ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ (1926โ€“2016)

Hanoch Bartov

    ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ (ื”ืœืคื’ื•ื˜) ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ืณ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืจืคืดื•, 14 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1926 ื•ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื”. ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืขืœื• ืืจืฆื” ืžืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืœื™ื“ืชื•. ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื“ืชื™, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื ืกื™ื” ืขืดืฉ ืื—ื“ ื”ืขื ื‘ืขื™ืจื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื™ืชื” ื™ืณ. ื‘ึพ1941 ื™ืฆื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื ืกืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื›ืžืœื˜ืฉ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืจืชืš. ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขึพืขืฉืจื” ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืฆื‘ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื’ื“ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืœื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืžืกื•ืฃ 1946 ืœืžื“ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื•ืฆื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ืดืฉ. ื‘ึพ1951 ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื• ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืืจ ืฉื ื™. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฉ, ืฉื ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืคืœื—ื” ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื”. ื‘ึพ1955 ืขื‘ืจ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืœืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1956โ€“1970 ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ื•ืคื™ืจืกื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืดืœืจื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืืด. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1958โ€“1960 ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืžึพ1966 ื•ืขื“ 1968 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื ืกืคื— ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ืžึพ1971 ื•ืขื“ ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื•ืคื™ืจืกื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืดื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ืงื˜ืŸืด.
    ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื, ื ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช, ืจื•ืžื ื™ื, ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ื•ืชืกื›ื™ืชื™ื, ืžืกื•ืช, ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช, ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™, ืจืฉืžื™ ืžืกืข, ืชืจื’ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืฆื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืดืฆืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืด, ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1945, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ื‘ึพ1948 ื ื“ืคืก ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™, ืดื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื–ืจืด, ื•ืžืื– ื•ืื™ืœืš ืคื™ืจืกื ื‘ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• โ€“ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื’ื“ื”, ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ. ื‘ึพ1953 ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืกืคืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ (ืกืคืจื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื), ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืื›ื–ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื ื•ืžืคืงื“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืœื” ืœืคืจื™ื– ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืกืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืš ื”ืกืคืจ ื ื—ืชื ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืœืื—ื“ (1954), ืฉืืฃ ื”ื•ืžื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืดื”ื‘ื™ืžื”ืด (1958), ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืžืžืฉืช ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื ื˜ืฉื• ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžืชื’ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืื—ืช, ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื” ืืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ื. ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืฉืึพื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืขื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
    ืžืื– ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื• ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ (1958). ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืจื•ืžื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœืคืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื”, ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ื–ืงื ื”, ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื—ื•ืคืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ื’ื ืื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœืกืคืจ. ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืืชื” ื™ืœื“ (1970) ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืง ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื“ืชื™ืชึพืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช; ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ (1994) ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื, ืžื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจึพืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขื“ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืก ืœืฆื‘ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ ืชื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืฉืืœื™ื” ืžืชืœื•ื•ื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ื ื•ืงื‘, ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ืฆืžืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅึพื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœืฉื•ืื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชื”; ืคืฆืขื™ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช (1965) ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื’ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื”ืžืžืช ืขื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ืขืœ ืื“ืžืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”; ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืžืชื•ื ืขื“ ืชื•ื (2003) ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื• ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืกืจื™ื ืขื ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคืจื™ืฉืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื”ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืชืง, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืžืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•.
    ื”ืชื”ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ืกื‘ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืชึพื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืจื•ืžื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื’ืœื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื“ืื™ (1975) ืžืชืืจ ื“ืžื•ืช ื–ื™ืงื™ืช ืžืชืขืชืขืช ืฉืœ ื ืขืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืคืœื™ื˜ ืฉื•ืื” ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืœื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื•ืช ืืจืฅึพื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”; ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ (1984) ืžื’ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืžืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื• ืœืฆืจืฃ ื•ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืช ืงื˜ืขื™ ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ึพื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืจื‘ึพื“ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืขืคืช ื•ืขืžื•ืกื” ื‘ืžืชื—ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื; ื–ื” ืื™ืฉืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ (1990) ืžืชื•ื•ื” ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ืกืจืงืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืขืกืงืŸ ื–ื•ื˜ืจ, ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื‘ืš ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ืžืกื›ื•ืช.
    ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ืชืฉืดื— ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื—ืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื— ืฉื™ื•ื—ืก ืœื”ื ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื‘ืžืกื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืดื”ื“ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืขื” ืขืœ ืื“ื™ืฉื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื•ืื”ืด ื•ืดืกึทื‘ึผึธืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืจืื™ืด, ืฉื›ื•ื ืกื• ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ืฆื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ (1995), ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื•ืžื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื”ืฆื‘ืจ ื›ืžื ื•ืขืจ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ืื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ืช ืฉื ืฉืชื’ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืดื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ืืด ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืดืขื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ืืด ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ื›ืื‘ืกื•ืจื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืฆืฃ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืืช ืžืฉืงืœื• ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื‘ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœื• ื•ื‘ื–ื”ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•. ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืกื‘ื•ื›ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืžื—ืฉืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืžืฆื” ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื•ืคืง, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ (2006), ื”ืžืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชึพืืšึพื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืชึพืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ื ื”. ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ืื ื ืœื›ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื˜ื• ื•ืžืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื ื—ืœืฆื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ืืจืฆื” ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ืœื•ื—ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช, ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื” ื ื•ืคืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื‘. ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืืช ืื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื™ื ืืจืฆื”, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช.
    ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืœืึพื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ืึพืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžืกืขื•ืชื™ื•: ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื” (1961), ืœืงื˜ ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช; ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืกื ื˜ ื’ืณื™ื™ืžืก (1970), ืจืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ; ื™ืจื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื” (1988), ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ืžืกื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™. ืืœื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื“ื“ื•: 48 ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ 20 ื™ื•ื (1978, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ื‘ึพ2002), ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืžื—ืงืจื™ืช ืจื‘ืชึพื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ึพืืœื•ืฃ ื“ื•ื“ ืืœืขื–ืจ, ืฉื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืชื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉืช ืœืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ืฉืœ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื˜ื›ืดืœ ื“ืื– ื‘ืคืจื˜.
    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื•ื— ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืกืคึผึตืจ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ื›ืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืชึพืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื•ื•ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืดื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื˜ืŸืด (ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ, 1980) ื•ืดืงืจื™ืื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจืชืด (ืœื‘ ืฉืคื•ืš, 1991), ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ. ื’ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ื ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื, ืœื•ื– ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•, ื ื™ื›ืจ ืœืขืชื™ื ืฉืจืง ืฆืขื™ืฃ ื”ืกื•ื•ืื” ื“ืง ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื.
    ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช, ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืขืฆื‘ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื”, ืจื‘ืชึพื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื”. ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื”, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืžืกื™ืจื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืจื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืœืฉื™ืช (ื”ื‘ื“ืื™, 1975); ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืจื•ืžืŸ ื›ืกื“ืจืช ืžื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืžืขื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ (ื–ื” ืื™ืฉืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ); ื”ืจืฆืืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืจื’ืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืจื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• (ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ); ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื” ื•ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืจื—ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ื (ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ), ื•ืขื•ื“. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื, ืžืคืœื™ืื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืœื™ื™ื, ืืš ื–ืืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืฉืจืฉืช ืฉืดื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸืด ื•ื‘ืœื ื›ืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ืจื•ื’ ืžืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™.
    ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืกื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืคืจืก ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืคื” (1985) ืขืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ, ื•ืคืจืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื ืช 2010. ืกืคืจื™ื• ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื• ืชื•ืจื’ืžื• ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืคื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืกื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ืช.
    ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ืดื’ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืขืดื–, 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2016 ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฉ.


ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืŸึพื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ืœืฆืžืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช
[ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื: ืงืจืกืœ, ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืงืจืกืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”, ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชืจื’ื•ื ืกืคืจื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื’ืจื ื•ืช]
[ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื“ื™ื ื” ื’ื•ื ื”]

ืกืคืจื™ื•:
  • ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ : ืจื•ืžืืŸ (ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื” : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, 1953) <ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ึพ1988>
  • ืฉืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื ืœืื—ื“ : ืกื™ืคื•ืจ (ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื” : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ, 1954)
  • ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸ : ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื” : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ, 1957)
  • ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื” (ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื” : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, 1961) <ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื•ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžืกื“ื” ื‘ึพ1963>
  • ืœื‘ ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื” : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, 1962) <ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื><ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ื“ืจืช ืชืจืžื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ>
  • ืคืฆืขื™ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉื›ืดื” 1965) <ืจื•ืžืŸ> <ืชื•ืจื’ื ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืœืจื•ืกื™ืช>
  • The Brigade / translated by David S. Segal (Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society of America, 1967)
  • ะ’ะพะทะผัƒะถะฐะฝะธะต / ะฅะฐะฝะพั… ะ‘ะฐั€ั‚ะพะฒ ; ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะตะป ั ะธะฒั€ะธั‚ะฐ ะ’ะปะฐะดะธะผะธั€ ะ“ะปะพะทะผะฐะฝ (ะ˜ะตั€ัƒัะฐะปะธะผ : ะ‘ะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบะฐึพะะปะธั, 1977)
  • ืฉืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื ืœืื—ื“ : ืžื—ื–ื” / ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืงืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืœื™ื” ื™ืจื“ื ื™ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ืชืฉื›ืดื”)
  • ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืกื˜. ื’ืณื™ื™ืžืก (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉืดืœ 1969)
  • ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืืชื”, ื™ืœื“? (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, 1970) <ืดืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืืจืฅึพื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืชืด> <ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืืช ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ืœืฆืžืŸ ื™ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืดืข 2010> <ืชื•ืจื’ื ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช>
  • Whose little boy are you? : a novel / translated from the Hebrew by Hillel Halkin (Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society of America, 1978)
  • ืฉืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื ืœืื—ื“ (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืœืดื’ 1973) <ืดืขื™ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ึพ1954ืด>
  • ืื—ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื” : ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉืœืดื’ 1973)
  • ืœื‘ ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ : ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ืชืจืžื™ืœ, ืชืฉืœืดื” 1974)
  • ื”ื‘ื“ืื™ : ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืื—ืช (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืœืดื” 1975)
  • ื“ื“ื• : 48 ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ 20 ื™ื•ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, 1978) <ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืืœืขื–ืจ> <ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ึพ2002>
  • ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ : ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืดื 1980)
  • ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืžืดื“ 1984) <ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉืžืดื— 1988>
  • ืžื–ืœ ืื™ื™ืœื” (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืชืฉืžืดื— 1988) <ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื>
  • ื™ืจื™ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื” (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืชืฉืžืดื— 1988)
  • ื”ื‘ื“ืื™ (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืชืฉืžืดื— 1988)
  • ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืชืฉืžืดื— 1988)
  • ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืชืฉืžืดื— 1988)
  • ืฉืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืœืื—ื“ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืชืฉืžืดื— 1988)
  • ืคืฆืขื™ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืชืฉืžืดื— 1988)
  • ื–ื” ืื™ืฉืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืชืฉืดืŸ 1990)
  • ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืชืฉื ืดื‘ 1992)
  • ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉื ืดื“ 1994)
  • ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ืฆื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ : ืกืคืจื™ื, ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉื ืดื” 1995)
  • ืœื‘ ืฉืคื•ืš (ืœื•ื“ : ื–ืžื•ืจื”ึพื‘ื™ืชืŸ, ืชืฉืกืดื‘ 2001) <ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื: ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื: ืงืจื™ืื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจืช>
  • ื“ื“ื• : 48 ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ 20 ื™ื•ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื“ื‘ื™ืจ, ืชืฉืกืดื‘ 2002) <ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขืจืช>
  • ืžืชื•ื ืขื“ ืชื•ื : ืจื•ืžืŸ (ืื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” : ื›ื ืจืช : ื–ืžื•ืจื”ึพื‘ื™ืชืŸ : ื“ื‘ื™ืจ, ืชืฉืกืดื’ 2003)
  • ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื•ืคืง, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ (ืื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” : ื–ืžื•ืจื”ึพื‘ื™ืชืŸ, 2006)
  • ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” : ื–ืžื•ืจื”ึพื‘ื™ืชืŸ, 2008)
    ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
  • ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืืชื” ื™ืœื“ : ืจื•ืžืืŸ (ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ : ืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”, 2010) <ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ืœืฆืžืŸ>
  • ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ : ืจื•ืžืืŸ (ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ : ืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” : ื›ื ืจืช, ื–ืžื•ืจื”ึพื‘ื™ืชืŸ, ืชืฉืขืดื 2011) <ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ืœืฆืžืŸ>
  • ืงืจื™ืื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจืช : ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ : ืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”, ืชืฉืขืดื’ 2013) <ืขืจืš ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ืœืฆืžืŸ> <ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ: ืื ื™ ื•ื”ื–ืจ โ€“ ืžืขืฉื” ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืœ โ€“ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ืจืื” ืฉื ืฉื โ€“ ื—ื‘ืจื ื• ืœื”ื“ื โ€“ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ืื—ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื” โ€“ ื™ืœื“ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš โ€“ ืคืจืก ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ โ€“ ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“ โ€“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ โ€“ ืงืจื™ืื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจืช.  ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ืœืฆืžืŸ: ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™. โ€“ ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘: ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื”>
  • ืฉืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืœืื—ื“ (ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ : ืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”, ืชืฉืขืดื“ 2014) <ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ืœืฆืžืŸ>

ืชืจื’ื•ื:

  • ืžืกืขื•ืชื™ ืขื ื“ื•ื“ืชื™ / ื’ืจื™ื”ื ื’ืจื™ืŸ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืœืดื)
  • ืžืกืขื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ืงื ื“ื” / ื™.ื”. ื™ื ื’ืจืื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืฉืณ ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ, ืชืฉื™ืดื– 1957)
  • ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืื•ื˜ืจื‘ื™ / ืกืดื“ ืœื•ืื™ืก (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉื›ืดื”)
  • ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื : ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื–ืขื ื•ื”ืžืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช / ืœื•ืื™ ืืณ ืœื•ืžืืงืก (ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื” : ืกืคืจื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, ืชืฉื›ืดื” 1964)
  • ืžืœื—ืžืช ืงื•ื ื’ื• / ืงื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ื’ื•ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉื›ืดื‘)
  • ืžืื” ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ / ืกืžื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ื™ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉื›ืดื– 1966)<ืื™ื•ืจื™ื, ื’ืณืื ื˜ ื•ืืŸ ื’ืจืื”ืืึพื’ืณื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ>
  • ืชืขืœื•ืžืช ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืคืคื™ื / ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืกืžื™ืช (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉื›ืดื˜) <ืื™ื•ืจื™ื, ื’ืณืื ื˜ ื•ืืŸ ื’ืจืื”ืืึพื’ืณื•ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ>
  • ืขืฅึพื”ืžืฉื™ : ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช / ื’ืณืื ื’ ืฉื™ืื ืœื™ืื ื’ ; ืชื™ืจื’ื ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืžืดื• 1986)

ืขืจื™ื›ื”:

  • ื–ืœืžืŸ ืฉื–ืจ โ€“ ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื / ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื›ืื™, ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘, ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืื‘ืจืš (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, 1973) <ืืœื‘ื•ื ืื™ื•ืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ืจ ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื•>

ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•:

ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืืžืจื™ื
ืขืœ ืดื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉืด ืขืœ ืดืฉืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืœืื—ื“ืด
ืขืœ ืดืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”ืด
  • ืจื‘ื™ื“, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ.  ืจืฉืžื™ ืžืกืข ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.  ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ืฉื ื” 44, ื’ืœืณ ื’ืณ (ื•ืณ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื›ืดื“, 22 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1963), ืขืžืณ 42โ€“43, 49 <ืขืœ ืณืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”ืณ ืœื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืขืœ ืณืฉืคืข ื•ื—ืจื“ื”ืณ ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื˜ื‘ืช>
ืขืœ ืดื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸืด ืขืœ ืดืœื‘ ื—ื›ืžื™ืืด ืขืœ ืดืคืฆืขื™ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชืด
  • ืื‘ื™ืฉื™, ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ืฆืขื™ืจ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืฉื•ืื”. ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆืžืจืช : ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืืœืดืฃ, ืชืฉื›ืดื˜ 1969), ืขืžืณ 137โ€“142.
  • ืื‘ื ืจื™, ืืจื™ื”. ืณื‘ื—ื™ืจื”ืณ ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืื• ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”.  ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ืžืดื–, ื’ืœืณ 1โ€“2 (ื™ื•ื ื™ 1965), ืขืžืณ 148โ€“150.
  • ื‘ืŸึพื“ื‘, ื ื™ืฆื”.  ื ืงืžื” ืื• ื”ืฆืœื” โ€“ ื”ื“ื™ืœืžื” ื”ื˜ืจื’ื™ืช ื‘ืคืฆืขื™ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ : ืจื•ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื’ื“ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช.    ื‘ืกืคืจื”: ื—ื™ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” : ืขืœ ืฆื‘ื, ื ืงืžื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœ ื•ืชื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืขืžืณ 85โ€“110.
  • ื’ื™ืœ, ืžืฉื”.  ืคืฆืขื™ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช.   ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ื›ืณ (ืžืดื’), ื’ืœืณ ื•ืณ  (ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื›ืดื”, ืžืื™ 1965),  ืขืžืณ 488โ€“492 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื / ืขืจื™ื›ื”, ืžื‘ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืื•ื’ืจืืคื™ื” ืžื•ืขืจื” ืขืœึพื™ื“ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ืืœืงื•ืฉื™ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืก, ืชืฉืดืœ), ืขืžืณ 200โ€“207>
  • ื’ืœื‘ื•ืข, ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืงื : ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืดืคืฆืขื™ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชืด ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 59 (ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืžืดื”, ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1984), ืขืžืณ 25โ€“26.
  • ื“ื•ืจ, ืžืฉื”. ื”ืœื ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ื™ืดื— ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืžืดื˜, 24 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1989, ืขืžืณ ื” 5.
  • ื•ื™ื™ืฅ, ืฉื•ืฉื ื”.  ืดืคืฆืขื™ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชืด ืœื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘.  ืžืฉื (ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืณืœืžืจื—ื‘ืณ),ื’ืœืณ 15 (ื–ืณ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื›ืดื”, 9 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 1965), ืขืžืณ ื.
  • ื•ื™ืก, ื”ืœืœ.  ืดืคืฆืขื™ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชืด.  ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ื”ืœื•ื—ื : ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ (ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ : ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจึพืื™ืœืŸ, ืชืฉืœืดื” 1975), ืขืžืณ 164โ€“192.
  • Abramovich, Dvir. Hebrew fiction in the PostึพEichmann period. Australian journal of Jewish studies, vol. 24 (2010), pp. 37โ€“45.
  • Pelli, Moshe. A late encounter with the Holocaust : Paradigms, rhythm and concepts in The Brigade by Hanoch Bartov.  Hebrew studies, vol. 22 (1981), pp. 117โ€“129.
ืขืœ ืดืื—ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื”ืด ืขืœ ืดื”ื‘ื“ืื™ืด
  • ืื‘ื™ืฉื™, ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ืื™.  ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืดื ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืœืดื”, 2 ื‘ืžืื™ 1975, ืขืžืณ
  • ื‘ืŸึพืขื–ืจ, ืื”ื•ื“.  ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™.  ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ, ื“ืฃ ืœืกืคืจื•ืช, ื“ืณ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืœืดื”, 13 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1975, ืขืžืณ
  • ื“ืŸ, ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช.  ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ืฉื ื” 56, ื’ืœืณ ื‘ (ื™ืดื˜ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืœืดื–, 12 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1976), ืขืžืณ 23, 24 <ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ  ืดื”ื‘ื“ืื™ืด ืœื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘>
  • Vardi, Dov.  The Dissembler.  Modern Hebrew literature, vol. 1, nos. 3โ€“4 (Winter 1975), pp. 75โ€“77.
ืขืœ ืดื“ื“ื•ืด
  • ืื‘ื™ื˜ืœ, ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ.  ืดืื ื™ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ืดื— ื”ื–ื”ืด.  ืขืžื“ื”: ื‘ืžื” ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ื” 4, ื’ืœืณ 6 (37) (ืกื™ื•ืŸโ€“ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืœืดื˜, ื™ื•ื ื™โ€“ื™ื•ืœื™ 1979), ืขืžืณ 32โ€“33.
  • ื‘ืจึพื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืื•ืจื™.  ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื”.  ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 501 (ื›ืดื• ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืกืดื’, 2 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2002), ืขืžืณ 4.
ืขืœ ืดื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื˜ืŸืด
  • ืื•ืจืŸ, ื™ื•ืกืฃ.  ืณื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื˜ืŸืณ โ€“ ืคื™ื•ืก ืขื ืื‘ื•ืช.  ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืณ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืžืดื, 10 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1980, ืขืžืณ
  • ื’ื•ืœืŸ, ื™ืจื•ืŸ.  ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื™, ืขื ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช.  ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื’ืœืณ 29 (ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1981), ืขืžืณ 119โ€“120.
  • ืขืงืจื•ื ื™, ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ื ืดื‘, ื’ืœืณ 2 (ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืžืดื, ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1981), ืขืžืณ 145โ€“146 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืื–ื ื™ื™ื : ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืžืืžืจื™ื (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขืงื“, ืชืฉืกืดื– 2007), ืขืžืณ 61โ€“64, ื‘ืฉื: ืื‘ืจื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืžื™ื™ืŸ>
  • ืคืจืœื™ืก, ืื™ื–ื”.  ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—. ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘.  ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ืฉื ื” 60, ื’ืœืณ ื“ืณ (ื›ืณ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืžืดื, 28 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1980), ืขืžืณ 62โ€“63.
ืขืœ ืดืฉืœ ืžื™ ืืชื” ื™ืœื“?ืด
  • ืืžื™ืชื™, ืžืจื“ื›ื™.  ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ.  ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ, ื›ืดื• ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉืดืœ, 28 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1970, ืขืžืณ
  • ื‘ืจื•ืš, ืื“ื.  ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื›ืจืื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.  ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื˜ืณ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืดืœ, 15 ื‘ืžืื™ 1970, ืขืžืณ
  • ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ, ื ื•ืจื™ืช.  ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื” โ€“ ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช.  ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ืฉื ื” ื‘ืณ, ื’ืœืณ 11โ€“12 (ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืœืดื˜, ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1978), ืขืžืณ 20โ€“22 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ (ืชืฉื ืดื˜ 1998), ืขืžืณ 146โ€“162>
  • ื’ื•ืจืคื™ื™ืŸ, ืจื‘ืงื”.  ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช.  ืžืื–ื ื™ื: ื™ืจื—ื•ืŸ ืœืกืคืจื•ืช, ื›ืจืš ืœืดื, ื’ืœืณ 2 (ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืดืœ, ื™ื•ืœื™ 1970), ืขืžืณ 133โ€“135 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื”: ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ : ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉืœืดื‘ 1972), ืขืžืณ 42โ€“46>
  • ืฉืžื™ืจ, ื–ื™ื•ื”.  ืืžืช ืžืืจืฅึพื™ืฉืจืืœ.    ื’ื’: ื›ืชื‘ึพืขืช ืœืกืคืจื•ืช, ื’ืœืณ 22 (ืงื™ืฅ 2010), ืขืžืณ  90โ€“95 <ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืดืฉืœ ืžื™ ืืชื” ื™ืœื“ืด โ€“ ืขื ื–ื›ื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืคืจืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ>
ืขืœ ืดื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸืด
  • ืื•ืจืŸ, ื™ื•ืกืฃ.  ืื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.  ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืดื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืžืดื“, 27 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1984, ืขืžืณ
  • ื‘ื•ืฉืก, ื”ื“ื”.  ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช: ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื“ืจืš.  ื”ืืจืฅ, ื™ืดื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืžืดื“, 18 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1984, ืขืžืณ
  • ื‘ืŸึพืขื–ืจ, ืื”ื•ื“.  ื”ืžื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื.  ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื™ืดื’ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืžืดื“, 13 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1984, ืขืžืณ
  • ื‘ืŸึพืฉืื•ืœ, ืžืฉื” [ืž. ืžืฉื‘] ื‘ืœืคื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืข ืœืืžืจื™ืงื”.  ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ื˜ืดื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืžืดื“, 15 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1984, ืขืžืณ 46 <ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืดื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸืด>
  • ื‘ืŸึพืฉืœืžื”, ืž. ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืคื•ืจ ืฉื•ืดื‘. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 56 (ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืžืดื“, ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1984), ืขืžืณ 51โ€“52.
  • ื‘ืจืชื ื, ืื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืงืจื” ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ืืณ ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉืžืดื—, 15 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 1988, ืขืžืณ 21, 25 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื•:  ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื : ืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, 1993), ืขืžืณ 66โ€“74.
  • ื’ื•ื˜ืงื™ื ื“, ื ืขืžื™.  ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ื—ืณ ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืกืคืจื• ืณื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ื•ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืืณ.  ื”ืฆื•ืคื”, ื›ืดื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืžืดื“, 22 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1984, ืขืžืณ
  • ื’ืœื‘ื•ืข, ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ โ€“ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ื ืดื˜, ื’ืœืณ 3 (1985), ืขืžืณ 58โ€“59.
  • ื’ืœื‘ื•ืข, ืžื ื•ื—ื”.  ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื›ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืกืžืœ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจื•ืžืื ื™ื.  ื‘ืชื•ืš: ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ : ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื™ื, ืžื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื‘ืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืœืื•ืช ืœื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” / ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืขืจืš ืฉืœืžื” ื ืฉ (ืœื•ื“ : ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจืžืŸ ืœืžื—ืงืจื™ ืกืคืจื•ืช, ืชืฉืžืดื— 1988), ืขืžืณ 113โ€“126 <ืขืœ ืดื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸืด ืœื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘; ืดื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸืด ืœื ืชืŸ ืฉื—ื ื•ืขืœ ืดื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ืืด ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืžื™ืจ>
  • ื’ืœื‘ื•ืข, ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ืžืืช ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘. ืขื ื•ืกืคืจ, ื›ืจืš ื—ืณ (1993), ืขืžืณ 119โ€“138.
  • ื—ื ืก, ื ืขืžื™.  ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ืžืืช ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืคืจื”: ืคื ื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื” : ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื›ืกื•ืคืจ โ€“ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื‘ืจื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื‘ืจื ืจ ืขื“ ื’ืจื•ืกืžืŸ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, 2003), ืขืžืณ 134โ€“147.
  • ืœื•ื˜ืŸ, ืื•ืจื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ืœื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘. ืขืœื™ ืฉื™ื—, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 23 (1985), ืขืžืณ 251โ€“252.
  • ืคืœื“ืžืŸ, ืื”ื•ื‘ื”.  ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ (1984). ื‘ืกืคืจื”: ืฉื ืื” (ืœื) ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื” : ืขืœ ืฉื ืื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืช ื–ืžื ื ื• (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืชืžื•ื–, ืชืฉืกืดื– 2006), ืขืžืณ 54โ€“70.
ืขืœ ืดืžื–ืœ ืื™ื™ืœื”ืด ืขืœ ืดื–ื” ืื™ืฉืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจืด
  • ื‘ืŸึพืขื–ืจ, ืื”ื•ื“. ื–ื” ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคืชื•. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 130 (ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื ืดื, ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1990), ืขืžืณ 13.
ืขืœ ืดืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅืด
  • ืื•ืจืŸ, ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•ืŸ.  ื ืชื™ื‘: ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ื’ืœืณ 43 (1995), ืขืžืณ 80โ€“83.
  • ื’ื•ื˜ืงื™ื ื“, ื ืขืžื™. ืงืกื ื”ืฉื—ื–ื•ืจ. ื”ืฆื•ืคื”, ื™ืดื— ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 23 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1994, ืขืžืณ 6.
  • ื’ืœื‘ื•ืข, ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืืš ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืฉื, ื˜ืณ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 14 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1994, ืขืžืณ 22.
  • ื’ืœื–ืžืŸ, ืœืื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืœื“ ืžืžืจืคืกืช ืคืชื•ื—ื”. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 193 (ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื ืดื•, ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1996), ืขืžืณ 5.
  • ื”ื•ืœืฆืžืŸ, ืื‘ื ืจ. ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžื•ืช ืื•ืกื™ืฉืงื™ืŸ. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื™ืดื– ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 17 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1995 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ืžืคืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื : ืกื™ืคื•ืจืช ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ื™ื•ื (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ : ืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”, 2005), ืขืžืณ 144โ€“149>
  • ื™ื’ื™ืœ, ืจืŸ. ืžืกืข ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืืœ ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช.  ืžืื–ื ื™ื: ื™ืจื—ื•ืŸ ืœืกืคืจื•ืช, ื›ืจืš ืกืดื˜, ื’ืœืณ 4 (1995), ืขืžืณ 40โ€“41.
  • ืคืจืœื™ืก, ืื™ื–ื”.  ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.  ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ืฉื ื” 74, ื’ืœืณ ื”ืณ (ื”ืณ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 6 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1995), ืขืžืณ 19โ€“20.
  • ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื”ื”. ื’ื•ืฃ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืกืคืจื•ืช, ืืžื ื•ืช, ื˜ืณ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 14 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1994, ืขืžืณ 28.
  • ืฉื™, ืืœื™. ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื‘ืณ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 7 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1994, ืขืžืณ 28.
  • ืฉืงื“, ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ. ืœื”ืชื‘ื’ืจ ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื” (ืืดื™). ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 85 (ื–ืณ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 12 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1994), ืขืžืณ 6.
ืขืœ ืดืœื‘ ืฉืคื•ืšืด
  • ืืœืžื•ื’, ืจื•ืช. ืกื™ืคื•ืจื ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื›ืดื‘ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืกืดื‘, 7 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2001, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 15.
  • ื’ื•ื˜ืงื™ื ื“, ื ืขืžื™. ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ.  ื”ืฆื•ืคื”, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืดื‘ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืกืดื‘, 7 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2001, ืขืžืณ 11.
  • ื”ืœืคืจื™ืŸ, ื—ื’ื™ืช. ืžื ืขื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื— ื•ืœื‘ ืฉืคื•ืš. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ืขืดื•, ื’ืœืณ 3 (2002), ืขืžืณ 14โ€“16.
  • ืžืœืฆืจ, ื™ื•ืจื. ืžืฆืขื“ ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื, ื˜ืดื• ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืกืดื‘, 30 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2001, ืขืžืณ 26.
  • ืคืœื’, ืžื•ืœื™.  ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืฆื‘ืข.  ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 475 (ื›ืณ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืกืดื‘, 2 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2002), ืขืžืณ 8.
  • ืฉืคืจื”, ืฉ. ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื : ืžืงืจื ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืคื•ืš ืžืืช ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ืชื•ืš: ืžืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ืœืžืจื›ื– : ืกืคืจ ื ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ / ืขืจืš ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ืœืฆืžืŸ (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืฅ ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื‘ื™ื”ืดืก ืœืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืขืดืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืจื’, ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘, ืชืฉืกืดื” 2005), ืขืžืณ 87โ€“94.
  • ืฉืงื“, ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ื’ื™ื“ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืกืคืจื•ืช, ืืžื ื•ืช, ื—ืณ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืกืดื‘, 23 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2001, ืขืžืณ 26.
ืขืœ ืดืžืชื•ื ืขื“ ืชื•ืืด
  • ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืกืคืจื™ื. ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™: ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ืœืณ 31 (2004), ืขืžืณ 56.
  • ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ืขืžืจื™. ... ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘: ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื”ืณ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืกืดื“, 31 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2003, ืขืžืณ ื” 1.
  • ืžืœืฆืจ, ื™ื•ืจื. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืคื•ืจ. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื, ื™ืดื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืกืดื“, 6 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004, ืขืžืณ 24.
  • ืคื™ื™ื˜, ืงืจืŸ. ืกืคืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื•ืข, ื”ื™ื ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื›ืื‘. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 570 (ื”ืณ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืกืดื“, 28 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2004), ืขืžืณ 1, 13.
  • ืคืœื“ืžืŸ, ืื”ื•ื‘ื”. ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืคืฆืข : ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืดืžืชื•ื ืขื“ ืชื•ืืด ืœื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ืขืดื—, ื’ืœืณ 2 (ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืกืดื“, ืžืืจืก 2004), ืขืžืณ 7โ€“10 <ื ื•ืกื— ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื”: ืฉื ืื” (ืœื) ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื” : ืขืœ ืฉื ืื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืช ื–ืžื ื ื• (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืชืžื•ื–, ืชืฉืกืดื– 2006), ืขืžืณ 70โ€“76>
ืขืœ ืดืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื•ืคืงืด ืขืœ ืดืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅึพื™ืฉืจืืœืด

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