ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื˜ื‘ืช (1925โ€“2014)

 <ื‘ื”ื›ื ื”>

Shabtai Teveth

    ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื˜ื‘ืช ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื›ืดื” ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืจืคืดื•, 12 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1925 ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœึพืฆื“ืง (ืœื™ื“ ืคืชื—ึพืชืงื•ื”) ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ื“ื‘ ื•ืฉืคืจื” ื˜ื‘ื ืฆืณื™ืง โ€“ ืžื—ืœื•ืฆื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืžืจึพื”ืขืžืง ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืžื ืกื™ื” ืดืฉืœื•ื•ื”ืด ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœืžื“ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ืช)  ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืขืชื•ื ืื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•ืŸ ืดืžืฉืžืจืด ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืขื ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืคืœืžืดื—. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืกื’ืŸึพืขื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืŸ ืฆื”ืดืœ ืดื‘ืžื—ื ื”ืด. ื‘ึพ1950 ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ืดื”ืืจืฅืด. ืœืฆื“ ื›ืชื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ื•ืช, ืคื™ืœื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ื, ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืกื ืงื‘ืฆื™ ืกืื˜ื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžืชื™ื•ืช, ืจืฉืžื™ ืžืกืข ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ืชึพื”ื™ืงืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸึพื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื” ื“ื™ื™ืŸ.  ืืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ ืจื›ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืคืจืกื•ื ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืดื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฆืจื™ื—ืด, ืฉื’ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” 7 ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื”ืกืคืจ, ื–ื›ื” ืœืฉื‘ื—ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื. ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืชืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ึพ70 ืขื ืกื™ื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸึพื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ: ืืจื‘ืขื” ื›ืจื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืดืงื ืืช ื“ื•ื“ืด ืฉื ืคืจืฉื• ืžืฉื ืช 1976 ื•ืขื“ 2004 โ€“ ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ืกืคืจ ืดื‘ืŸึพื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืžื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”ืด. ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘, ืดืงืœืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”ืด, ื“ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื•ืดืฉืขืฉื•ืข ื•ื‘ืชื•ืด ืขืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื˜ื‘ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ืžื—ื–ื”, ืดืืœ ืชื’ืขื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ืžืŸืด, ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1964 ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืžื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื ืืœื•ื ื™, ื•ืกืจื˜ ืขืœื™ืœืชื™, ืดืจืง ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืชืด, ื”ื•ืคืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ืฉืœื•. ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื›ื” ื˜ื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจืก ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ืคืจืก ื‘ืŸึพื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืช ื™ืงื™ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื‘ึพ2005 ื”ื•ืขื ืง ืœื• ืคืจืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœืคืจืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื›ื™ ืดืžืคืขืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸึพื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื”ืœื•ื—ื, ืคื•ืขืœื• ื•ืžืฉื ืชื•ืด. ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื˜ื‘ืช ื ืคื˜ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื—ืœื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื‘ื˜ืณ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืขืดื”, 2 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2014. ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืื™ืฉื”, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื โ€“ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืคืจืช ื™ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืชึพืงืœื’ืกื‘ืœื“ โ€“ ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ื ื›ื“ื™ื.


ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ื˜ื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืŸึพื™ื”ื•ื“ื”

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืงืจืกืœ, ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื’ืฆืœ ืงืจืกืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคืง ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื’ืจื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš โ€“ ืคืจืกื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ * 

ืกืคืจื™ื•:

  • ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืช (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืฉื™ืดื“ 1954) <ืฆื™ื™ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ืจ>
  • ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืงืจืื• ืœื• ืจื‘ืงื” : ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื“ื‘ื™ืจ, ืชืฉื˜ืดื•) <ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ืจ>
  • ืžืกืข ืฆ.ื”.ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉื™ืดื–)
  • ืงื™ื™ื–ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื–ืจ : ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืชื•ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ืืจืฅ, 1958)
  • ืœื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ : ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืกืื˜ื™ืจื•ืช (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžืกื“ื”, ืชืฉื›ืดื‘ 1962) <ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืฅ>
  • ืฉืคืข ื•ื—ืจื“ื” : ืžืกืข ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉื›ืดื’ 1962)
  • ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฆืจื™ื— (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉื›ืดื— 1968) <ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื>
  • ื’ื“ืขื•ื ื™ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช, ืชืฉื›ืดื˜ 1968)
  • ืงืœืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉืดืœ 1969) <ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื> <ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœืดื’ 1973>
  • ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ืืจื™ื : ืžื—ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืดื”ื‘ื™ืžื”ืด, ืชืฉืดืœ)
  • ืฉืขืฉื•ืข ื•ื‘ืชื• : ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉืœืดื 1970)
  • ืžืฉื” ื“ื™ื™ืŸ : ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉืœืดื‘ 1972) <ืชื•ืจื’ื ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ>
  • ื“ืึธืก ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื“ื™ื™ืŸ / ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช โ€“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืคืขืœื“ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื™ืดืœ ืคืจืฅ ืคืืจืœืื’, ืชืฉืœืดื” 1975)
  • ื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ืžืืชืžื•ืœ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉืœืดื” 1975) <ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืฉืกืดื“ 2004 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ื ืจืช, ื–ืžื•ืจื”ึพื‘ื™ืชืŸ>
  • ืงื ืืช ื“ื•ื“ : ื—ื™ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉืœืดื– 1976โ€“ืชืฉืกืดื” 2004) <4 ื›ืจื›ื™ื: [ื]. ื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ โ€“ ื‘.ื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ: ืื™ืฉ ืžืจื•ืช โ€“ ื’. ื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจ โ€“ ื“. ืื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘>
  • ืจืฆื— ืืจืœื•ื–ื•ืจื•ื‘ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉืžืดื‘ 1982)
  • ื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ : ืžื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื” (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, 1985)
  • ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืื™ื™ืจ (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ, ืชืฉืžืดื– 1986) <ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”>
  • ื›ื™ืชืช ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื’ืณื™ื– (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืื™ืฉึพื“ื•ืจ, 1992)
  • ืงืœื‘ืดืŸ (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืื™ืฉึพื“ื•ืจ, 1992)
  • ื”ืคืฆืข ื•ืขื•ืœืœื•ืชื™ื• : ืืœื•ืฃ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืœื‘ื•ืŸ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืจืžื•ืช โ€“ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืชืฉื ืดื” 1994)
  • Ben Gurion and the Holocaust (New York : Harcourt Brace & Co., 1996)
  • ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื“ื‘ื™ืจ, ืชืฉื ืดื˜ 1999) <ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ>
ืขืจื™ื›ื”:
  • ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžืกื“ื”, ืชืฉื™ืดื˜ 1959)
  • ืืœื‘ื•ื ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžืกื“ื”, ืชืฉื›ืดื‘ 1962)
  • ืจืกื™ืก ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืงื˜ื” : ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืžืื•ื•ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืื‘ ืฆื•ืจื™ ืžืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืืคื™ืงื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื” ื•ืฆืœื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืฆืœืžืชื•  (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืื•ืชืคื–, ืชืฉื›ืดื˜ 1969)
ืชืจื’ื•ื:
  • ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืกื™ืŸ : ืขื ื ืกืคื—ื•ืช / ืื“ื’ืจ ืกื ืื• (ืชืœึพืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉืดื™)  <ืขืจืš โ€“ ื. ื“. ืฉืคื™ืจ>
ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•:
  • ื ืื•ืจ, ืžืจื“ื›ื™.  ื‘ืฆืจื™ื—.  ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช <ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ>, 14 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2011 *
  • ืกืœืข, ืžื™ื”.  ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™.  ื”ืืจืฅ, ื’ืœืจื™ื”, ื™ืณ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืขืดื”, 3 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2014, ืขืžืณ 2โ€“3.
ืขืœ ืดืฉืคืข ื•ื—ืจื“ื”ืด
  • ืขื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืขื–. ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื—ื“ึพืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ืช.  ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื—ืณ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉื›ืดื’, 4 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1963, ืขืžืณ 10.
  • ืจื‘ื™ื“, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ.  ืจืฉืžื™ ืžืกืข ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.  ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ืฉื ื” 44, ื’ืœืณ ื’ืณ (ื•ืณ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื›ืดื“, 22 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1963), ืขืžืณ 42โ€“43, 49 <ืขืœ ืณืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”ืณ ืœื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืขืœ ืณืฉืคืข ื•ื—ืจื“ื”ืณ ืžืืช ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื˜ื‘ืช>
ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื” ืดืืœ ืชื’ืขื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ืžืŸืด
ืขืœ ืดBen Gurion and the Holocaustืด
  • ื‘ืื•ืžืœ, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช.  ื”ืก ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจ.  ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 261 (ื›ืดื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื ืดื—, 25 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1998), ืขืžืณ 5.
ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื:

OpenLibrary โ€“ OL170630A Wikidata โ€“ Q7460143 NLI โ€“ 987007268802105171 LC โ€“ n50012053 VIAF โ€“ 14779630
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