Yafsoanite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Yafsoanite
Formula:
Ca3Te6+2(ZnO4)3
Colour:
Light to dark brown, colorless
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
5.40 - 5.55
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
From Russian YAFSOAN, an acronym for the Yakut Filial, Siberian Branch, Academy of Science, Yakutiya, Russia.
Type Locality:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
4349
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4349:2
IMA Classification of Yafsoanite
Approved
IMA Formula:
Ca3Te6+2Zn2+3O12
Approval year:
1981
First published:
1982
Classification of Yafsoanite
4.CC.25
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
C : With large and medium-sized cations
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
C : With large and medium-sized cations
7.2.14.1
7 : MULTIPLE OXIDES
2 : AB2X4
7 : MULTIPLE OXIDES
2 : AB2X4
28.4.3
28 : Selenites, Selenates, Tellurites, and Tellurates
4 : Tellurates
28 : Selenites, Selenates, Tellurites, and Tellurates
4 : Tellurates
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Yaf | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Yafsoanite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Light to dark brown, colorless
Hardness:
5½ - 6 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN30=696 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Density:
5.40 - 5.55 g/cm3 (Measured) 5.441 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Yafsoanite
Type:
Isotropic
RI values:
n = 1.800(5)
Surface Relief:
Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Chemistry of Yafsoanite
Mindat Formula:
Ca3Te6+2(ZnO4)3
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Yafsoanite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m(4/m32/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Ia3d
Setting:
Ia3d
Cell Parameters:
a = 12.6350(7) Å
Unit Cell V:
2017.1 ų
Z:
8
Morphology:
cube, octahedron, and rhombododecahedron
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0005049 | Yafsoanite | Mills S J, Kampf A R, Kolitsch U, Housley R M, Raudsepp M (2010) The crystal chemistry and crystal structure of kuksite, Pb3Zn3Te6+P2O14, and a note on the crystal structure of yafsoanite, (Ca,Pb)3Zn(TeO6)2 American Mineralogist 95 933-938 | 2010 | Delbe orebody, Aldan Shield, Saha Republic, Russia | 0 | 293 | |
| 0014623 | Yafsoanite | Jarosch D, Zemann J (1989) Yafsoanite: a garnet type calcium-tellurium(VI)-zinc oxide Mineralogy and Petrology 40 111-116 | 1989 | Aldan, USSR | 0 | 293 | |
| 0014606 | Yafsoanite | Rozhdestvenskaya I V, Zajakina N V, Kim A A (1984) Crystal structure of a zinc calcium tellurate - yafsoanite Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal 6 75-79 | 1984 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.581 Å | (10) |
| 1.683 Å | (10) |
| 2.821 Å | (9) |
| 3.16 Å | (8) |
| 1.024 Å | (5) |
| 4.47 Å | (3) |
| 1.751 Å | (3) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) | |
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47h : [Near-surface oxidized, dehydrated minerals] |
Type Occurrence of Yafsoanite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Intergrowths, single crystals (0.1-0.5 mm), and as radiating-concentric material.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
1) Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Acad. Sci., Moscow, Russia
2) Inst. of Geology, Yakut Filial, Siberian Branch, Acad. Sci. Russia.
2) Inst. of Geology, Yakut Filial, Siberian Branch, Acad. Sci. Russia.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Yafsoanite
Other Language Names for Yafsoanite
Relationship of Yafsoanite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Garnet Supergroup:
| Berzeliite Group | X3Z2[TO4]3 | |
| Bitikleite Group | Ca3Z2[TO4]3 | |
| Cryolithionite | Na3Al2(LiF4)3 | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d |
| Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 | |
| Henritermierite Group | Ca3Z2(SiO4)2[◻(OH)4] | |
| Katoite | Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3 | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d |
| Midbarite | Ca3Mg2(V5+2Si)O12 | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d |
| Monteneveite | Ca3Sb5+2(Fe3+2Fe2+)O12 | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d |
| Nikmelnikovite | Ca12(Fe2+Fe3+3Al3◻)[SiO4]6[◻(OH)4]5◻4 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| Priscillagrewite-(Y) | (Ca2Y)Zr2(AlO4)3 | Iso. |
| Schorlomite Group | Ca3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2 | |
| Xuite | Ca3Fe3+2[(AlO3(OH)]3 | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 3 photos of Yafsoanite associated with Utahite | MgCu4Zn2Te6+3O14(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| 2 photos of Yafsoanite associated with Housleyite | Pb6CuTe6+4O18(OH)2 |
| 1 photo of Yafsoanite associated with Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| 1 photo of Yafsoanite associated with Dugganite | Pb3Zn3(AsO4)2(TeO6) |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 4.CC. | Bernwoodite | Ca5TiAl2Si2O14 |
| 4.CC. | Xuite | Ca3Fe3+2[(AlO3(OH)]3 |
| 4.CC. | Yttriaite-(Y) | Y2O3 |
| 4.CC. | Allendeite | Sc4Zr3O12 |
| 4.CC. | Chlorkyuygenite | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2] |
| 4.CC. | Oboniobite | Mg4Nb2O9 |
| 4.CC. | Botuobinskite | SrFe2+Mg2(Cr3+6Ti4+12)[O36(OH)2] |
| 4.CC. | Mirnyite | SrZr4+Mg2(Cr3+6Ti4+12)O38 |
| 4.CC. | Haitaite-(La) | LaU4+Fe3+2(Ti13Fe2+4Fe3+)O38 |
| 4.CC. | Shagamite | KFe11O17 |
| 4.CC. | Bitikleite | Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3 |
| 4.CC. | Anzaite-(Ce) | Ce3+ 4Fe2+Ti6O18 (OH)2 |
| 4.CC. | Heamanite-(Ce) | (K0.5Ce0.5)TiO3 |
| 4.CC. | Priscillagrewite-(Y) | (Ca2Y)Zr2(AlO4)3 |
| 4.CC. | Strandite | Pb3Mn3+4Mn4+3O15 |
| 4.CC. | Saranovskite | SrCaFe2+2(Cr4Ti2)Ti12O38 |
| 4.CC.05 | Chrombismite | Bi3+16Cr6+O27 |
| 4.CC.10 | Freudenbergite | Na2(Ti,Fe)8O16 |
| 4.CC.10 | Fluormayenite | Ca12Al14O32F2 |
| 4.CC.10 | Fluorkyuygenite | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2] |
| 4.CC.15 | Grossite | CaAl4O7 |
| 4.CC.17 | Goldschmidtite | KNbO3 |
| 4.CC.20 | 'Unnamed (HBU UK-4)' | NaFe2+Zn2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)6Ti12O38 |
| 4.CC.20 | Chlormayenite | Ca12Al14O32[◻4Cl2] |
| 4.CC.20 | Paseroite | PbMn2+(Mn2+,Fe3+)2(V5+,Ti,◻)18O38 |
| 4.CC.20 | Mianningite | (◻,Pb,Ce,Na)(U4+,Mn,U6+)Fe3+2 (Ti,Fe3+)18O38 |
| 4.CC.20 | 'UM1987-03-O:FePbTiU' | ~(U,Pb)(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn)21O38 |
| 4.CC.22 | Gorerite | CaAlFe3+11O19 |
| 4.CC.22 | Kahlenbergite | KAl11O17 |
| 4.CC.25 | Hopmannite | Ba2(Ti5Fe)O13 |
| 4.CC.25 | Nixonite | Na2Ti6O13 |
| 4.CC.30 | Latrappite | Ca2NbFe3+O6 |
| 4.CC.30 | Natroniobite | NaNbO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Lueshite | NaNbO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Bariolakargiite | BaZrO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Barioperovskite | BaTiO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Megawite | CaSnO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Lakargiite | Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 |
| 4.CC.32 | Usturite | Ca3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3 |
| 4.CC.32 | Elbrusite | Ca3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3 |
| 4.CC.32 | Monteneveite | Ca3Sb5+2(Fe3+2Fe2+)O12 |
| 4.CC.32 | Dzhuluite | Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3 |
| 4.CC.35 | Tausonite | SrTiO3 |
| 4.CC.35 | Loparite | (Na,REE)2Ti2O6 |
| 4.CC.35 | Panguite | (Ti,Al,Sc,Mg,Zr,Ca)1.8O3 |
| 4.CC.35 | Isolueshite | (Na,La)NbO3 |
| 4.CC.35 | Macedonite | PbTiO3 |
| 4.CC.37 | Pauloabibite | NaNbO3 |
| 4.CC.40 | Landauite | NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe)6Ti12O38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Mathiasite | (Mg,Cr,Fe,Ca,K)2(Ti,Zr,Cr,Fe)5O12 |
| 4.CC.40 | Senaite | Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Gramaccioliite-(Y) | (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Lindsleyite | (Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ca)(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Cr,Fe)18O38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Loveringite | (Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Cleusonite | (Pb,Sr)(U4+,U6+)(Fe2+,Zn)2(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)18(O,OH)38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Davidite-(Ce) | Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Davidite-(La) | La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38 |
| 4.CC.40 | 'Davidite-(Y)' | (La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical) |
| 4.CC.40 | 'Uhligite' | Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ? |
| 4.CC.40 | Dessauite-(Y) | (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38 |
| 4.CC.45 | Diaoyudaoite | NaAl11O17 |
| 4.CC.45 | Yimengite | K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Nežilovite | PbZn2Mn4+2Fe3+8O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Hawthorneite | BaMgTi3Cr4Fe2+2Fe3+2O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Mizraite-(Ce) | Ce(Al11Mg)O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Haggertyite | BaFe2+4Fe3+2Ti5MgO19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Lindqvistite | Pb2Mn2+Fe16O27 |
| 4.CC.45 | Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Kangite | (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,◻)2O3 |
| 4.CC.45 | Chihuahuaite | FeAl12O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Barioferrite | BaFe3+12O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Plumboferrite | Pb[Fe3+10.67Mn2+0.33Pb]O18.33 |
| 4.CC.45 | Batiferrite | BaTi2Fe3+8Fe2+2O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Magnetoplumbite | PbFe3+12O19 |
| 4.CC.50 | Jeppeite | K2Ti6O13 |
| 4.CC.55 | Zenzénite | Pb3Fe3+4Mn4+3O15 |
| 4.CC.60 | 'Mengxianminite (of Huang et al.)' | (Ca,Na)3(Fe,Mn)2Mg2(Sn,Zn)5Al8O29 |
Other Information
Notes:
Dissolved by acids, not reactive with KOH or FeCl2
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Yafsoanite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4349.html
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References for Yafsoanite
Reference List:
Kim, A. A.; Zayakina, N. V.; Lavrent'yev, Yu. G. (1982) Yafsoanite, (Zn1.38Ca1.36Pb0.26)3TeO6, a new tellurium mineral. International Geology Review, 24 (11). 1295-1298 doi:10.1080/00206818209451072
Jarosch, D., Zemann, J. (1989) Yafsoanite: a garnet type calcium-tellurium(VI)-zinc oxide. Mineralogy and Petrology, 40 (2) 111-116 doi:10.1007/bf01164321
Localities for Yafsoanite
Showing 11 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Mexico | |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Braith et al. (2001) +1 other reference | |
Russia (TL) | |
| Kim et al. (1982) +2 other references |
| Kondratieva et al. (2021) | |
| Pekov (1998) +2 other references | |
USA | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Collection & EDX analysis Georges ... |
| From the collection of William W. ... |
| Collected by Al Wilkins. EDS analyzed ... |
| Collected by Al Wilkins. SEM EDS ... | |
| Desor (02/2021) |
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Emerald Mine, Silver Plume Mine, Tombstone Mining District, Cochise County, Arizona, USA