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Berzeliite Group

A group of related mineral species

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Photos of Berzeliite Group (151)Discuss Berzeliite Group

Berzeliite Group Gallery Search Photos of Berzeliite Group

Edit Berzeliite Group Add Synonym Edit CIF structures Clear Cache

Palenzonaite

Molinello Mine, Ne, Genoa, Liguria, Italy

Palenzonaite

Molinello Mine, Ne, Genoa, Liguria, Italy

Berzeliite

Långban Mine, Långban Ore District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Sweden

Palenzonaite

Molinello Mine, Ne, Genoa, Liguria, Italy

Palenzonaite

Molinello Mine, Ne, Genoa, Liguria, Italy

Berzeliite

Långban Mine, Långban Ore District, Filipstad, Värmland County, Sweden

Palenzonaite

Molinello Mine, Ne, Genoa, Liguria, Italy

Palenzonaite

Molinello Mine, Ne, Genoa, Liguria, Italy

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About Berzeliite GroupHide

Formula:

X₃Z₂[TO₄]₃

X₃ = (NaCa₂) when Z = M²⁺
X₃ = (Na₃) when Z = M³⁺
Z = Mg, Mn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Fe³⁺
T = As⁵⁺, V⁵⁺

Member of:

Garnet Supergroup

This page provides mineralogical data about Berzeliite Group.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

52729

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:52729:3

Chemistry of Berzeliite GroupHide

Mindat Formula:

X₃Z₂[TO₄]₃

X₃ = (NaCa₂) when Z = M²⁺
X₃ = (Na₃) when Z = M³⁺
Z = Mg, Mn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Fe³⁺
T = As⁵⁺, V⁵⁺

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Temp (K)
0019611	Palenzonaite	Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in garnet structures Mineralogical Magazine 76 1081-1097	2012	Fianel mine, Switzerland	293
0019610	Palenzonaite	Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in garnet structures Mineralogical Magazine 76 1081-1097	2012	Gambatesa mine, Italy	293
0019609	Palenzonaite	Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in garnet structures Mineralogical Magazine 76 1081-1097	2012	Molinello mine, Italy	293
0019615	Manganberzeliite	Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in garnet structures Mineralogical Magazine 76 1081-1097	2012	Gozaisho mine, Japan	293
0019614	Manganberzeliite	Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in garnet structures Mineralogical Magazine 76 1081-1097	2012	Varenche, Italy	293
0019613	Berzeliite	Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in garnet structures Mineralogical Magazine 76 1081-1097	2012	Montaldo mine, Italy	293
0019612	Berzeliite	Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in garnet structures Mineralogical Magazine 76 1081-1097	2012	Langban, Sweden	293
0014813	Palenzonaite	Basso R (1987) The crystal structure of palenzonaite, a new vanadate garnet from Val Graveglia (Northern Apennines, Italy) Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1987 136-144	1987	Val Graveglia, Northern Apennines, Italy	293
0009564	Berzeliite	Hawthorne F C (1976) Refinement of the crystal structure of berzeliite Acta Crystallographica B32 1581-1583	1976	Langban, Sweden	293
0017639	Berzeliite	Bubeck W, Machatschki F (1935) Die Kristallstruktur des Berzeliit (Ca, Na)3 (Mg, Mn)2 (As O4)3 _cod_database_code 1010911 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 90 44-50	1935		293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Palenzonaite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Nagashima M'
'Armbruster T'
_journal_name_full 'Mineralogical Magazine'
_journal_volume 76 
_journal_year 2012
_journal_page_first 1081
_journal_page_last 1097
_publ_section_title
;
 Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra
 in garnet structures
;
_database_code_amcsd 0019611
_chemical_compound_source 'Fianel mine, Switzerland'
_chemical_formula_sum '(Ca2.04 Na.96) V1.563 As1.38 Si.03 Mn1.936 O12'
_cell_length_a 12.5342
_cell_length_b 12.5342
_cell_length_c 12.5342
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 1969.200
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      3.953
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'I a 3 d'
loop_
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  'x,y,z'
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  '3/4-x,3/4-z,3/4-y'
  '1/4+z,1/4+y,1/4+x'
  '3/4+z,3/4+y,3/4+x'
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  '+z,1/2+x,-y'
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  '1/2+x,y,1/2-z'
  '+x,1/2+y,-z'
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  '+y,1/2+z,-x'
  '1/2-x,-y,1/2+z'
  '-x,1/2-y,+z'
  '1/2-z,1/2+x,y'
  '-z,+x,1/2+y'
  '1/2+y,1/2-z,-x'
  '+y,-z,1/2-x'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,z'
  '-x,+y,1/2+z'
  '1/2+z,1/2-x,-y'
  '+z,-x,1/2-y'
  '1/2-y,1/2+z,x'
  '-y,+z,1/2+x'
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  '+x,-y,1/2-z'
  '3/4-x,3/4+z,1/4-y'
  '1/4-x,1/4+z,3/4-y'
  '3/4+z,3/4-y,1/4+x'
  '1/4+z,1/4-y,3/4+x'
  '3/4-y,3/4+x,1/4-z'
  '1/4-y,1/4+x,3/4-z'
  '3/4+x,3/4-z,1/4+y'
  '1/4+x,1/4-z,3/4+y'
  '3/4-z,3/4+y,1/4-x'
  '1/4-z,1/4+y,3/4-x'
  '3/4+y,3/4-x,1/4+z'
  '1/4+y,1/4-x,3/4+z'
  '1/4-x,3/4-z,3/4+y'
  '3/4-x,1/4-z,1/4+y'
  '1/4+z,3/4+y,3/4-x'
  '3/4+z,1/4+y,1/4-x'
  '1/4-y,3/4-x,3/4+z'
  '3/4-y,1/4-x,1/4+z'
  '1/4+x,3/4+z,3/4-y'
  '3/4+x,1/4+z,1/4-y'
  '1/4-z,3/4-y,3/4+x'
  '3/4-z,1/4-y,1/4+x'
  '1/4+y,3/4+x,3/4-z'
  '3/4+y,1/4+x,1/4-z'
  '-z,-x,-y'
  '1/2-z,1/2-x,1/2-y'
  'y,z,x'
  '1/2+y,1/2+z,1/2+x'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2-y,1/2-z'
  'z,x,y'
  '1/2+z,1/2+x,1/2+y'
  '-y,-z,-x'
  '1/2-y,1/2-z,1/2-x'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Ca   0.12500   0.00000   0.25000   0.68000   0.01350
Na   0.12500   0.00000   0.25000   0.32000   0.01350
V   0.37500   0.00000   0.25000   0.52100   0.00854
As   0.37500   0.00000   0.25000   0.46000   0.00854
Si   0.37500   0.00000   0.25000   0.01000   0.00854
Mn   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.96800   0.01220
O   0.03972   0.05373   0.65883   1.00000   0.01500
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Ca 0.01100 0.01470 0.01470 0.00000 0.00000 0.00190
Na 0.01100 0.01470 0.01470 0.00000 0.00000 0.00190
V 0.00790 0.00884 0.00884 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
As 0.00790 0.00884 0.00884 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Si 0.00790 0.00884 0.00884 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Mn 0.01220 0.01220 0.01220 -0.00060 -0.00060 -0.00060
O 0.01650 0.01530 0.01330 0.00050 -0.00070 0.00070

Relationship of Berzeliite Group to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Garnet Supergroup

Other Members of Garnet Supergroup:

Bitikleite Group	Ca₃Z₂[TO₄]₃
Cryolithionite	Na₃Al₂(LiF₄)₃	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Henritermierite Group	Ca₃Z₂(SiO₄)₂[◻(OH)₄]
Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
Midbarite	Ca₃Mg₂(V⁵⁺₂Si)O₁₂	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
Monteneveite	Ca₃Sb⁵⁺₂(Fe³⁺₂Fe²⁺)O₁₂	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
Nikmelnikovite	Ca₁₂(Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₃Al₃◻)[SiO₄]₆[◻(OH)₄]₅◻₄	Trig. 3 : R3
Priscillagrewite-(Y)	(Ca₂Y)Zr₂(AlO₄)₃	Iso.
Schorlomite Group	Ca₃Z₂[SiO₄][TO₄]₂
Xuite	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂[(AlO₃(OH)]₃	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
Yafsoanite	Ca₃Te⁶⁺₂(ZnO₄)₃	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d

Berzeliite Group Members:

Berzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(AsO₄)₃	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(VO₄)₃	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
Schäferite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(VO₄)₃	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
'Unnamed (Na-Ca-Ni Vanadate Garnet)'	{NaCa₂}[Ni₂](V⁵⁺₃)O₁₂	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
'Unnamed (Na-Fe Vanadate Garnet)'	{Na₃}[Fe³⁺₂](V⁵⁺₃)O₁₂

Click on any node to view relationships. Formula-derived relationship network for the group members above. Use Find related species to add formula-neighbour species outside the current group view. Solid links show inferred chemical differences; dashed violet links show same-formula crystallographic differences. Hydration states are not treated as relationship changes. These relationships do not imply any real-world substitution reactions between these species.

Minerals structurally related to group:

Garnet Group

X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Berzeliite GroupHide

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https://www.mindat.org/min-52729.html
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References for Berzeliite GroupHide

Reference List:

Grew, E. S., Locock, A. J., Mills, S. J., Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin, E. V., Hålenius, U. (2013) Nomenclature of the garnet supergroup. American Mineralogist, 98 (4) 785-811 doi:10.2138/am.2013.4201

Localities for Berzeliite GroupHide

Showing 75 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Austria
Salzburg Tamsweg District Tweng ⓘ Fuchs Alp - Fuchs lake area	[Manganberzeliite] Kolitsch et al. (2023)
Tyrol Innsbruck-Land District Navis ⓘ Navis stream (Navis creek)	[Manganberzeliite] Kolitsch et al. (2019)
Staffelsee ⓘ Metamorphosed manganese ore lens	[Manganberzeliite] Kolitsch et al. (2019)
ⓘ Unterweg	[Manganberzeliite] Brandstätter et al. (2015)
Obernberg am Brenner ⓘ Obernberger Tribulaun	[Manganberzeliite, Palenzonaite] Kolitsch (2020)
Pfons ⓘ Mislkopf (Mieslkopf)	[Manganberzeliite] Kolitsch et al. (2017)
Lienz District Prägraten am Großvenediger Timmelbach valley ⓘ Wunwand (Wunspitze)	[Manganberzeliite] Kolitsch et al. (2019)

Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz Mendig Bell ⓘ Rothenberg Quarry	[Schäferite] Blaß et al. (2013)
Pellenz Nickenich Nickenicher Sattel ⓘ Nickenichite-bearing fumarole	[Schäferite] Blass et al. (2006)
ⓘ Nickenicher Weinberg	[Schäferite] Schäfer (2021)
Vordereifel ⓘ Bellerberg volcano	[Schäferite] Blaß et al. (2003)
Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	[Schäferite] Krause et al. (1999) +1 other reference

Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) ⓘ Liebenbergite slag dump	[Schäferite, Unnamed (Na-Ca-Ni Vanadate Garnet), Unnamed (Na-Fe Vanadate Garnet)] Kolitsch et al. (2014) +2 other references

Italy
Aosta Valley Nus Saint-Barthélemy ⓘ Varenche Mine	[Manganberzeliite] Barresi et al. (2005)
Liguria Genoa Ne ⓘ Cassagna Mine	[Manganberzeliite, Palenzonaite] Balestra (1991) +1 other reference
ⓘ Molinello Mine	[Palenzonaite] 415. +2 other references
Reppia ⓘ Gambatesa Mine	[Manganberzeliite, Palenzonaite] Bracco et al. (2003)
Statale ⓘ Scrava Mine (Statale Mine)	[Manganberzeliite, Palenzonaite] Castellaro et al. (2023)
La Spezia Province Borghetto di Vara ⓘ Cerchiara Mine	[Manganberzeliite] Castellaro-Kampf
Rocchetta di Vara ⓘ Monte Nero Mine	[Manganberzeliite] Castellaro-Kampf
Lombardy Sondrio Province Lanzada ⓘ Scerscen Valley	[Manganberzeliite]
ⓘ Lower Scerscen Glacier	[Manganberzeliite] Bedognè et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Piedmont Cuneo Province Bellino ⓘ Maniglia Mt. Mine	[Palenzonaite] Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Canosio Vallone della Valletta ⓘ Valletta Mine	[Berzeliite, Manganberzeliite, Palenzonaite] Cámara et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Montaldo di Mondovì Borgata Oberti ⓘ Montaldo Mine (Montaldo di Mondovì Mine)	[Berzeliite, Manganberzeliite] www.socgeol.it (n.d.) +4 other references

Japan
Fukushima Prefecture Iwaki City ⓘ Gozaisho Mine	[Manganberzeliite] Matsubara (1975) +2 other references
Kagoshima Prefecture Oshima District Yamato village ⓘ Yamato mine	[Manganberzeliite, Palenzonaite] Hikaru Shibuya Collection

Kazakhstan
Ulytau Region Zhanaarka District Atasu Mine ⓘ Zhomart Fe-Mn deposit (Dzhumart)	[Berzeliite, Manganberzeliite] Kayupova (1963)

Namibia
Otjozondjupa Region Otavi Constituency Kombat ⓘ Kombat Mine	[Manganberzeliite] Dunn (1991)

Portugal
Aveiro Albergaria-a-Velha Branca ⓘ Palhal Mine	[Manganberzeliite] Marques de Sá et al. (2010)

Russia
Kamchatka Krai Milkovsky District Tolbachik Volcanic field ⓘ Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture)	[Schäferite] Pekov et al. (2013)
ⓘ Northern Breakthrough (North Breach)	[Schäferite] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2012)
Second scoria cone ⓘ Arsenatnaya fumarole	[Berzeliite, Schäferite] Bulakh et al. (2021) +3 other references

Slovakia
Košice Region Spišská Nová Ves District Poráč ⓘ Diely manganese ore occurrence	[Manganberzeliite] Martin Števko & Pavol Myšľan +1 other reference

Spain
Canary Islands Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province Tenerife Arona ⓘ ~~Centinela~~	[Schäferite] Dill et al. (2023)
Candelaria Barranco Hondo ⓘ ~~Lava flow~~	[Schäferite] Dill et al. (2023)
ⓘ ~~Los Humilladeros~~	[Schäferite] Dill et al. (2023)

Sweden
Örebro County Hällefors Grythyttan ⓘ Sjögruvan	[Berzeliite, Manganberzeliite] Palache et al. (1951) +2 other references
Värmland County Filipstad Långban Ore District ⓘ Långban Mine	[Berzeliite, Manganberzeliite] Flink (1886) +1 other reference
ⓘ Bjelke's shaft dump	[Berzeliite] Grensman (2003)
ⓘ Collegiegruvan stope	[Berzeliite] Adolfsson (1979)
ⓘ England stope	[Berzeliite] Langhof (2003)
ⓘ Garden dump	[Berzeliite] Ek (2003) +1 other reference
Nordmark mining district Jakobsberg ore field ⓘ Jakobsberg Mine	[Manganberzeliite] Holtstam (2001)
Nordmark Odal Field ⓘ Moss mine	[Berzeliite] Palache et al. (1951)

Switzerland
Grisons Albula Region Surses Tinizong (Tinzen) Err valley ⓘ Parsettens Alp	[Manganberzeliite]
ⓘ Falotta	[Berzeliite, Manganberzeliite] Graeser et al. (1984)
Viamala Region Ferrera Ausserferrera ⓘ Fianel	[Manganberzeliite, Palenzonaite] Roth et al. (2013)
ⓘ Schmorrasgrat-North	[Manganberzeliite] Brugger J. (1996)
ⓘ Schmorrasgrat-South	[Manganberzeliite, Palenzonaite] Brugger J. (1996) +2 other references
Rheinwald Splügen ⓘ Tanatz Alp	[Manganberzeliite, Palenzonaite] Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Valais Entremont Val de Bagnes Charmotane ⓘ Mt. Durand	[Manganberzeliite] Ansermet et al. (2025)

Turkey
Niğde Province Çamardı District ⓘ Kestel Mine	[Berzeliite] Powell et al. (2021)

USA
New Jersey Sussex County Franklin ⓘ Franklin Mine	[Manganberzeliite] Frondel et al. (1963) +1 other reference

Venezuela
Miranda ⓘ Alfredo Jahn Cave	[Berzeliite, Manganberzeliite] Onac et al. (2011)
ⓘ Unspecified Caves	[Manganberzeliite] Franco Urbani (2009)

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