Mori, H. & Takeda, H. (1981) Thermal and deformational histories of diogenites as inferred from their microtextures of orthopyroxene: Earth and Planetary Science Letters 53(2): 266-274. (Apr. 1981)

Mittlefehldt, D. W., McCoy, T. J., Goodrich, C. A. & Kracher, A. (1998). Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 4, 195 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998)

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Perm mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bianchite

Formula: Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Hector Mine, Westerkappeln, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Perm mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Hector Mine, Westerkappeln, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ 'Braun-Eisenstein'

Locality: Schafberg mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Calamine'

Locality: St Rochus mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

de.wikipedia.org (2006) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeche_Perm#Geschichte

ⓘ 'Calcistrontite'

Locality: Drensteinfurt, Warendorf, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Kaiser, E. (1897): Z. Krystall. Mineral. 27, 41-43.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.

Colour: White

ⓘ Caracolite

Formula: Na₃Pb₂(SO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Localities:

Strontianite mines, Langst, Ahlen, Warendorf, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Westfalen Mine, Ahlen, Warendorf, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities:

Perm mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Perm mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Copiapite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

Localities:

Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Cotunnite

Formula: PbCl₂

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Ibbenbüren mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dypingite

Formula: Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Haas, Peter (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂

Locality: Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Description: Overall olivine compositions (Fa21-24) in some regions are roughly equilibrated and often equidimensional. Larger grains in seemingly normal chondrules are mostly or entirely relic phenocrysts according to Yamaguchi et al. (1999)

References:

internt.nhm.ac.uk (n.d.) http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/cgi-bin/earth/metcat/detail.dsml?Key=R160&index=

Mason, Brian (1963) Olivine composition in chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 27 (10) 1011-1023 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(63)90062-0

Keil, Klaus, Fredriksson, Kurt (1964) The iron, magnesium, and calcium distribution in coexisting olivines and rhombic pyroxenes of chondrites. Journal of Geophysical Research, 69 (16) 3487-3515 doi:10.1029/jz069i016p03487

Yamaguchi, A., Scott, E. R. D. & Keil, K. (1996) Petrology of Unique Impact Melt Rock, Ramsdorf (L Chondrite): Lunar and Planetary Science XXVII: 1467-1468. (Mar 1996)

Yamaguchi, A., Scott, E. R. D. & Keil, K. (1999) Origin of a unique impact-melt rock-the L-chondrite Ramsdorf: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 34(1): 49-59. (Jan 1999).

Wlotzka, F. (2005) Cr spinel and chromite as petrogenetic indictors in ordinary chondrites: Equilibrium temperatures of petrologic type 3.7 to 6. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40 (11): 1673-1702. (Nov 2005).

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Uffeln Quarry, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Glass'

Locality: Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Description: Glass is generally, but not exclusively feldspathic

References:

Begemann, F. & Wlotzka, F. (1969) Shock induced thermal metamorphism and mechanical deformations in the Ramsdorf chondrite: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 33(11): 1351-1370. (Nov 1969)

Yamaguchi, A., Scott, E. R. D. & Keil, K. (1996) Petrology of Unique Impact Melt Rock, Ramsdorf (L Chondrite): Lunar and Planetary Science XXVII: 1467-1468. (Mar 1996)

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Gravenhorst sandstone quarry, Hörstel, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

ⓘ Goslarite

Formula: ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Ibbenbüren mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Graf Moltke coal mine, Gladbeck, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Localities:

Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Ibbenbüren mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Schafberg mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Uffeln Quarry, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Perm mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Perm mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Locality: Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

www.arn-meteorites.com (2005) http://www.arn-meteorites.com/MET_R.HTM

ⓘ Isocubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Laurionite

Formula: PbCl(OH)

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Strontianite mines, Langst, Ahlen, Warendorf, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Breckweg limestone works, Neuenkirchen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Uffeln Quarry, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: Wettringen limestone works, Wettringen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

bert.deruiter@gmail.com

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'

Locality: Wettringen limestone works, Wettringen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

bert.deruiter@gmail.com

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Maskelynite'

Locality: Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

internt.nhm.ac.uk (n.d.) http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/cgi-bin/earth/metcat/detail.dsml?Key=R160&index=

Begemann, F. & Wlotzka, F. (1969) Shock induced thermal metamorphism and mechanical deformations in the Ramsdorf chondrite: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 33(11): 1351-1370. (Nov 1969)

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O

Localities:

Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Hector Mine, Westerkappeln, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Mendipite

Formula: Pb₃Cl₂O₂

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Metavoltine

Formula: K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O

Localities:

Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'

Localities:

Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Description: Frequently associated w. chromite and Troilite

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Mooreite

Formula: Mg₉◻₂Mn₂Zn₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂₆ · 8H₂O

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities:

Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Native Iron var. Martensite

Formula: Fe

Locality: Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Begemann, F. & Wlotzka, F. (1969). Shock induced thermal metamorphism and mechanical deformation in the Ramsdorf chondrite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 33:1351–1370.

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities:

Ibbenbüren mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Natrojarosite

Formula: NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Nickel-iron'

Locality: Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Description: Fe-Ni-Co metal w. Ni > 50 wt% & Co 7 wt%

References:

Gooley, R., Moore, C. B. (1976) Native metal in diogenite meteorites. American Mineralogist, 61 (5-6) 373-378

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Locality: Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'

Locality: Uffeln Quarry, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Phosgenite

Formula: Pb₂CO₃Cl₂

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Description: Composition Ab15An85,i.e.,bytownite

ⓘ Plumbojarosite

Formula: Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Ibbenbüren mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Uffeln Quarry, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Uffeln Quarry, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Römerite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O

Locality: Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Rozenite

Formula: FeSO₄ · 4H₂O

Locality: Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Sauconite

Formula: Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Locality: Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sideronatrite

Formula: Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O

Localities:

Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Siderotil

Formula: FeSO₄ · 5H₂O

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Silica'

Locality: Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Bowman, L. E., Spilde, M. N. & Papike, P. P. (1997) Automated dispersive spectrometer modal analysis applied to diogenites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 32 (6): 869-875. (Nov 1997)

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Localities:

Ibbenbüren mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Perm mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stephanite ?

Formula: Ag₅SbS₄

Locality: Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Susannite

Formula: Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Localities:

Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Tamarugite

Formula: NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Franz-Haniel Mine, Bottrop, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Perm mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Muck und Horst Mine, Mettingen, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

Ibbenbüren meteorite, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Ramsdorf meteorite, Velen, Borken, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

ⓘ Voltaite

Formula: K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Strontianite mines, Langst, Ahlen, Warendorf, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Lapis 1983(7/8), 48-50

ⓘ Whewellite

Formula: Ca(C₂O₄) · H₂O

Locality: Ibbenbüren mine, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Locality: Auguste Victoria coal mine, Hüls, Marl, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

Gallery:

CaCO₃ⓘ Aragonite

Aragonite

Uffeln Quarry, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Aragonite

Uffeln Quarry, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Aragonite

Uffeln Quarry, Ibbenbüren, Steinfurt, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

CuFeS₂ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Graf Moltke coal mine, Gladbeck, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Graf Moltke coal mine, Gladbeck, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Graf Moltke coal mine, Gladbeck, Recklinghausen, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	var. Martensite	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Wurtzite	2.CB.45	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	Isocubanite	2.CB.55b	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Stephanite ?	2.GB.10	Ag₅SbS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Cotunnite	3.AB.85	PbCl₂
ⓘ	Laurionite	3.DC.05	PbCl(OH)
ⓘ	Mendipite	3.DC.70	Pb₃Cl₂O₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rock Crystal	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Phosgenite	5.BE.20	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
ⓘ	Susannite	5.BF.40	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Dypingite	5.DA.05	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Natrojarosite	7.BC.10	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbojarosite	7.BC.10	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Caracolite	7.BD.20	Na₃Pb₂(SO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Rozenite	7.CB.15	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Siderotil	7.CB.20	FeSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Bianchite	7.CB.25	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Goslarite	7.CB.40	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Alunogen	7.CB.45	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
ⓘ	Römerite	7.CB.75	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Tamarugite	7.CC.10	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Voltaite	7.CC.25	K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	var. Selenite	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Copiapite	7.DB.35	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Mooreite	7.DD.45	Mg₉◻₂Mn₂Zn₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂₆ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Sideronatrite	7.DF.20	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Metavoltine	7.DF.35	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Bronzite	9.DA.05	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Sauconite	9.EC.45	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘ	Whewellite	10.AB.45	Ca(C₂O₄) · H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Maskelynite'	-
ⓘ	'Calamine'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Petroleum var. Bitumen'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Meteoritic Iron'	-
ⓘ	'Silica'	-
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Nickel-iron'	-
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'	-
ⓘ	''	-
ⓘ	'Braun-Eisenstein'	-
ⓘ	'Calcistrontite'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Laurionite	PbCl(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Mooreite	Mg₉◻₂Mn₂Zn₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂₆ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
H	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Siderotil	FeSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Whewellite	Ca(C₂O₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Whewellite	Ca(C₂O₄) · H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Caracolite	Na₃Pb₂(SO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Laurionite	PbCl(OH)
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Mendipite	Pb₃Cl₂O₂
O	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Mooreite	Mg₉◻₂Mn₂Zn₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂₆ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
O	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
O	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderotil	FeSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Whewellite	Ca(C₂O₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
O	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Caracolite	Na₃Pb₂(SO₄)₃Cl
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Na	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Mooreite	Mg₉◻₂Mn₂Zn₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂₆ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Caracolite	Na₃Pb₂(SO₄)₃Cl
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Mooreite	Mg₉◻₂Mn₂Zn₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂₆ · 8H₂O
S	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
S	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Siderotil	FeSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
S	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
S	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Caracolite	Na₃Pb₂(SO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Cotunnite	PbCl₂
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Laurionite	PbCl(OH)
Cl	ⓘ Mendipite	Pb₃Cl₂O₂
Cl	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
K	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Whewellite	Ca(C₂O₄) · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Mooreite	Mg₉◻₂Mn₂Zn₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂₆ · 8H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Siderotil	FeSO₄ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Fe	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Martensite	Fe
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Zn	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Mooreite	Mg₉◻₂Mn₂Zn₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂₆ · 8H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Caracolite	Na₃Pb₂(SO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Cotunnite	PbCl₂
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Laurionite	PbCl(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Mendipite	Pb₃Cl₂O₂
Pb	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
Pb	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂

Fossils

There are 676 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

676

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

315 Ma (Carboniferous)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 10 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Ammobaculites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Ammobaculites*	136.4 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bullopora genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Bullopora*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Citharina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Citharina*	136.4 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dentalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Dentalina*	130 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistomina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Epistominidae : *Epistomina*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Frondicularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Frondicularia*	136.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gaudryina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Gaudryina*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gavelinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gavelinella*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Haplophragmium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Ammobaculinidae : *Haplophragmium*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hechtina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : *Hechtina*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lagena genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Lagenidae : *Lagena*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lenticulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Lenticulina*	136.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Marginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Marginulina*	136.4 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Nodosaria*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiroplectammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Spiroplectammina*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triplasia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Triplasia*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tristix genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Tristix*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vaginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Vaginulina*	136.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Valvulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Valvulinidae : *Valvulina*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Verneuilinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Verneuilinoides*	130 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Seliscothon genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Seliscothonidae : *Seliscothon*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Verruculina genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Scleritodermatidae : *Verruculina*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lepidospongia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Ventriculitidae : *Lepidospongia*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Terebella genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Terebellida : Terebellidae : *Terebella*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	136.4 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	259 - 125.45 Ma Phanerozoic
Euphemites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euphemitidae : *Euphemites*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Retispira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Retispira*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Patella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : *Patella*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Shansiella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Portlockiellidae : *Shansiella*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Turbo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Turbo*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aporrhais genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Aporrhais*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Burtinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vermetidae : *Burtinella*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Soleniscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : *Soleniscus*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Donaldina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Streptacididae : *Donaldina*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Streptacis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Streptacididae : *Streptacis*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Eutrephoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : *Eutrephoceras*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Phylloceras*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthohoplites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : *Acanthohoplites*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthoscaphites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : *Acanthoscaphites*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acompsoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Acompsoceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammonitoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Ammonitoceras*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anisoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anisoceratidae : *Anisoceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Baculites*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cheloniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Douvilleiceratidae : *Cheloniceras*	125 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deshayesites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : *Deshayesites*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Desmophyllites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Desmophyllites*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hamites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hamitidae : *Hamites*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hoploscaphites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : *Hoploscaphites*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hypoturrilites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Turrilitidae : *Hypoturrilites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Idiohamites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anisoceratidae : *Idiohamites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mantelliceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Mantelliceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mariella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Turrilitidae : *Mariella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachydiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : *Pachydiscus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sciponoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Sciponoceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Submortoniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : *Submortoniceras*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tropaeum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Tropaeum*	125 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Turrilites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Turrilitidae : *Turrilites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Worthoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : *Worthoceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Belemnitida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinocamax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnopseidae : *Actinocamax*	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Belemnitella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnitellidae : *Belemnitella*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Belemnocamax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : *Belemnocamax*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Duvalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Duvaliidae : *Duvalia*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gonioteuthis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : *Gonioteuthis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neohibolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnopseidae : *Neohibolites*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	259 - 70.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Mesosaccella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Mesosaccella*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phaenodesmia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Phaenodesmia*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arcomytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Arcomytilus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Atreta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : *Atreta*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dunbarella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : *Dunbarella*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Entolium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : *Entolium*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mytiloides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Mytiloides*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	136.4 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Oxytoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Oxytomidae : *Oxytoma*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placunopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Placunopsis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Sphenoceramus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus (Sphenoceramus)*	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Syncyclonema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : *Pectinella*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astartemya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astartemya*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glossus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Glossus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyropleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Monopleuridae : *Gyropleura*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Radiolites*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thracia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Thracia*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cythereis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Cythereis*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dolocytheridea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytherideidae : *Dolocytheridea*	136.4 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Protocytheridae : *Protocythere*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Schuleridea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Schulerideidae : *Schuleridea*	136.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cytherelloidea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : *Cytherelloidea*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	136.4 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Acanthocladia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Acanthocladia*	259 - 252.3 Ma Permian
Fenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Fenestella*	259 - 252.3 Ma Permian
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	259 - 252.3 Ma Permian
Crania genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : *Crania*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orbirhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : *Orbirhynchia*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinodermata phylum	Animalia : Echinodermata	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ophiuroidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sinosura genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophioleucida : Ophioleucidae : *Sinosura*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	259 - 252.3 Ma Permian
Seirocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Pentacrinitidae : *Seirocrinus*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Cardiaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holasteroida : Cardiasteridae : *Cardiaster*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chordata phylum	Animalia : Chordata	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptychodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Ptychodontidae : *Ptychodus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squaliformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squaliformes	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Centrophoroides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Plagiostomi : Squalidae : *Centrophoroides*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretascymnus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Squaliformes : *Cretascymnus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eoetmopterus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Squaliformes : *Eoetmopterus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squatina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squatiniformes : Squatinidae : *Squatina*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chiloscyllium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Hemiscylliidae : *Chiloscyllium*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pararhincodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : *Pararhincodon*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Lamna*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Galeomorphi superorder	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii : Galeomorphi	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhinobatos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhinobatidae : *Rhinobatos*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coelodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Pycnodontes : *Coelodus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clidastes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : *Clidastes*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rangifer genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Rangifer*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Odontoceti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Squalodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Squalodontidae	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Dugongidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Mammuthus primigenius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus primigenius*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bison priscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bison : *Bison priscus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Amphiura plana species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Amphilepidida : Amphiuridae : Amphiura : *Amphiura plana*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiolepis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Amphilepidida : Ophiolepididae : *Ophiolepis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pteridophyta phylum	Plantae : Pteridophyta	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Cuspidariidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dentaliidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Panopea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : *Panopea*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parietobalaena affinis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Parietobalaena : *Parietobalaena affinis*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Eurhinodelphis cocheteuxi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphidae : Eurhinodelphis : *Eurhinodelphis cocheteuxi*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Xiphiacetus cristatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : Xiphiacetus : *Xiphiacetus cristatus*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Pentacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Pentacrinitidae : *Pentacrinus*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	259 - 252.3 Ma Permian
Gryphoca similis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Gryphoca : *Gryphoca similis*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Girtyspira germanica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Meekospiridae : Girtyspira : *Girtyspira germanica*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiosmilax alternatus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiacanthida : Ophiacanthidae : Ophiojagtus : *Ophiojagtus alternatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stegophiura hagenowi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiurida : Ophiuridae : Stegophiura : *Stegophiura hagenowi*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiacantha danica species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiacanthida : Ophiacanthidae : Ophiogaleus : *Ophiogaleus danicus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiomusium granulosum species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiurida : Ophiolepididae : Ophiomusium : *Ophiomusium granulosum*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiocoma senonensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiurida : Ophiocomidae : Ophiocoma : *Ophiocoma senonensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophioderma radiatum species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiacanthida : Ophiodermatidae : Ophioderma : *Ophioderma radiatum*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiura serrata species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiacanthida : Ophiotitanos : *Ophiotitanos serrata*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scyliorhinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Scyliorhinidae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ancyloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Ancyloceras*	125.45 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Phymoraphinia genus	Animalia : Porifera : *Phymoraphinia*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ptychoceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ptychoceratidae	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Darbyella genus	Foraminifera : Nodosariidae : *Darbyella*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : *Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras)*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Placodus gigas species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Placodontidae : Placodus : *Placodus gigas*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Rectoglandulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Rectoglandulina*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Glyptoxoceras aquisgranense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Diplomoceratidae : Glyptoxoceras : *Glyptoxoceras aquisgranense*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites vertebralis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites : *Baculites vertebralis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turrilites costatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Turrilites : *Turrilites costatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turrilites scheuchzerianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Turrilitidae : Turrilites : *Turrilites scheuchzerianus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hauericeras (Hauericeras) pseudogardeni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Hauericeras : *Hauericeras (Hauericeras) pseudogardeni*	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites anceps species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites : *Baculites anceps*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) mite species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Gaudryceras : *Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) mite*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : *Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schloenbachia varians species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Schloenbachiidae : Schloenbachia : *Schloenbachia varians*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mantelliceras mantelli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Mantelliceras : *Mantelliceras mantelli*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mantelliceras cantianum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Mantelliceras : *Mantelliceras cantianum*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mantelliceras lymense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Mantelliceras : *Mantelliceras lymense*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mantelliceras saxbii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Mantelliceras : *Mantelliceras saxbii*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthoceras rhotomagense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Acanthoceras : *Acanthoceras rhotomagense*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hamites simplex species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hamitidae : Hamites : *Hamites simplex*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anisoceras plicatilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Anisoceratidae : Anisoceras : *Anisoceras plicatilis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scaphites obliquus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : Scaphites : *Scaphites obliquus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sciponoceras baculoide species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Sciponoceras : *Sciponoceras baculoide*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) subrobustus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : *Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) subrobustus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Patagiosites stobaei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Patagiosites : *Patagiosites stobaei*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glyptoxoceras retrorsum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Diplomoceratidae : Glyptoxoceras : *Glyptoxoceras retrorsum*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dufrenoyia dufrenoyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Deshayesitidae : Dufrenoyia : *Dufrenoyia dufrenoyi*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parasmilia centralis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Parasmilia : *Parasmilia centralis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites incurvatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites : *Baculites incurvatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mytiloides labiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Mytiloides : *Mytiloides labiatus*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zuercherella zuercheri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Zuercherella : *Zuercherella zuercheri*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cheloniceras buxtorfi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Douvilleiceratidae : Cheloniceras : *Cheloniceras buxtorfi*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mytiloides mytiloides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Mytiloides : *Mytiloides mytiloides*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoplitoplacenticeras vari species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Placenticeratidae : Hoplitoplacenticeras : *Hoplitoplacenticeras vari*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoplitoplacenticeras costulosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Placenticeratidae : Hoplitoplacenticeras : *Hoplitoplacenticeras costulosum*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Somniosidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squaliformes : Somniosidae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinocorys ovatus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holasteroida : Echinocorythidae : Echinocorys : *Echinocorys ovatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Centroscymnus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Squaliformes : Dalatiidae : *Centroscymnus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dhondtichlamys pulchellus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Dhondtichlamys : *Dhondtichlamys pulchellus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Holothuroidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calcligula liguliformis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Molpadida : Molpadiidae : Calcligula : *Calcligula liguliformis*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lenticulina munsteri species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Lenticulina : *Lenticulina munsteri*	136.4 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crassescyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Scyliorhinidae : *Crassescyliorhinus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lytoceras fimbriatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras : *Lytoceras fimbriatum*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Aulaxinia sulcifera species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tetralithistida : Siphoniidae : Aulaxinia : *Aulaxinia sulcifera*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callopegma acaule species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tetralithistida : Siphoniidae : Callopegma : *Callopegma acaule*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Verruculina tenuis species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Scleritodermatidae : Verruculina : *Verruculina tenuis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphithelion macrommata species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Scleritodermatidae : Amphithelion : *Amphithelion macrommata*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stichophyma multiformis species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Jereicidae : Stichophyma : *Stichophyma multiformis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphrocallistes alveolites species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Hexactinosa : Aphrocallistidae : Aphrocallistes : *Aphrocallistes alveolites*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polyopesia angustata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sceptrulophora : Cribrospongiidae : Polyopesia : *Polyopesia angustata*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptophragma murchisoni species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Innaecoeliida : Craticulariidae : Leptophragma : *Leptophragma murchisoni*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Guettardiscyphia striata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Hexactinosa : Cribrospongiidae : Guettardiscyphia : *Guettardiscyphia striata*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ventriculites radiatus species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Ventriculitidae : Ventriculites : *Ventriculites radiatus*	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhizopoterion tubiforme species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Ventriculitidae : Rhizopoterion : *Rhizopoterion tubiforme*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coeloptychium deciminum species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Coeloptychiidae : Coeloptychium : *Coeloptychium deciminum*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coeloptychium incisum species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosida : Coeloptychiidae : Coeloptychium : *Coeloptychium incisum*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Porosphaera globularis species	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Lithonida : Minchinellidae : Porosphaera : *Porosphaera globularis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amaltheus margaritatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Amaltheidae : Amaltheus : *Amaltheus margaritatus*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Homopterulum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Archijassidae : *Homopterulum*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protocallianassa faujasi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Protocallianassa : *Protocallianassa faujasi*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Coleia brodiei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Coleiidae : Coleia : *Coleia brodiei*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Posidonia cretacea species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Posidoniaceae : Posidonia : *Posidonia cretacea*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squatina baumbergensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squatiniformes : Squatinidae : Squatina : *Squatina baumbergensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kelleropteron kaelberbergense species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protorthoptera : Kelleropteron : *Kelleropteron kaelberbergense*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Inoceramus pictus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus pictus*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kittlidiscus planus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Kittlidiscidae : Kittlidiscus : *Kittlidiscus planus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Endocostea) balticus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus (Endocostea) balticus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cassianella gryphaeata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Cassianellidae : Cassianella : *Cassianella gryphaeata*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Balduriella latissima species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Paoliida : Blattinopsidae : Balduriella : *Balduriella latissima*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Androgynoceras maculatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Liparoceratidae : Androgynoceras : *Androgynoceras maculatum*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Androgynoceras capricornus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Liparoceratidae : Androgynoceras : *Androgynoceras capricornus*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Androgynoceras (Oistoceras) figulinum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Liparoceratidae : Aegoceras : *Androgynoceras (Oistoceras) figulinum*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Prodactylioceras davoei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Prodactylioceras : *Prodactylioceras davoei*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Striatriletes genus	*Striatriletes*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Terebratulina gracilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina gracilis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Balduria archaica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Balduria : *Balduria archaica*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Archimylacris westfalica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Archimylacridae : Archimylacris : *Archimylacris westfalica*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Heterologellus teichmuellerae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Eoblattida : Protophasmida : Heterologellus : *Heterologellus teichmuellerae*	314.6 - 311.45 Ma Carboniferous
Eopanorpella ernsti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Petrablattinidae : Eopanorpella : *Eopanorpella ernsti*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Terebratulina chrysalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina chrysalis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Terebratulina rigida species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina rigida*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carneithyris carnea species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gibbithyrididae : Carneithyris : *Carneithyris carnea*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liparoceras (Liparoceras) cheltiense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Liparoceratidae : Liparoceras : *Liparoceras (Liparoceras) cheltiense*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Lima canalifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima : *Lima canalifera*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tetragonites obscurus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Tetragonites : *Tetragonites obscurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parapuzosia (Parapuzosia) seppenradensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Parapuzosia : *Parapuzosia (Parapuzosia) seppenradensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) duelmensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : *Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) duelmensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Placenticeras bidorsatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Placenticeratidae : Placenticeras : *Placenticeras bidorsatum*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scalarites cingulatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Diplomoceratidae : Scalarites : *Scalarites cingulatum*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scaphites (Scaphites) binodosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Scaphitidae : Scaphites : *Scaphites (Scaphites) binodosus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cymatoceras loricatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : *Cymatoceras loricatum*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoplitoplacenticeras (Hoplitoplacenticeras) coesfeldiense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Placenticeratidae : Hoplitoplacenticeras : *Hoplitoplacenticeras (Hoplitoplacenticeras) coesfeldiense*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudocenoceras fittoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Pseudocenoceras : *Pseudocenoceras fittoni*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eutrephoceras darupense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : *Eutrephoceras darupense*	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hauericeras fayoli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Hauericeras : *Hauericeras fayoli*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) haldemsis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : *Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) haldemsis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoplitoplacenticeras dolbergense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Placenticeratidae : Hoplitoplacenticeras : *Hoplitoplacenticeras dolbergense*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) tschernyschewi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Douvilleiceratidae : Cheloniceras : *Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) tschernyschewi*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hughesisporites genus	Plantae : Lycophyta : *Hughesisporites*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Angulithes westphalicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Angulithes : *Angulithes westphalicus*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hypoturrilites tuberculatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Hypoturrilites : *Hypoturrilites tuberculatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cheloniceras subnodosocostatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Douvilleiceratidae : Cheloniceras : *Cheloniceras subnodosocostatum*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hamites subvirgulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hamitidae : Hamites : *Hamites subvirgulatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Harpagodes pseudobicarinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Harpagodes : *Harpagodes pseudobicarinata*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Verrutriletes genus	Plantae : *Verrutriletes*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bourgueticrinus ellipticus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Bourgueticrinida : Bourgueticrinus : *Bourgueticrinus ellipticus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea subglabra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : *Cucullaea subglabra*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plagiostoma hoperi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : *Plagiostoma hoperi*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesocallista subovalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Mesocallista : *Mesocallista subovalis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turrilites (Mesoturrilites) boerssumensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Mesoturrilites : *Turrilites (Mesoturrilites) boerssumensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Najdinothyris becksi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Najdinothyris : *Najdinothyris becksi*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pecten (Syncyclonema) membranaceus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : *Pecten (Syncyclonema) membranaceus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea quinquecostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea quinquecostata*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Endocostea regularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Endocostea regularis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astarte similis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte similis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hamites duplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hamitidae : Hamites : *Hamites duplicatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinocorys perconicus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holasteroida : Holasteridae : Echinocorys : *Echinocorys perconicus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micraster glyphus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : Micraster : *Micraster glyphus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Marssonella oxycona species	Foraminifera : Valvulinidae : Marssonella : *Marssonella oxycona*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parahoplites nutfieldiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Parahoplitidae : Parahoplites : *Parahoplites nutfieldiensis*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous

Fossil Localities

Click to show 63 fossil localities

Germany

North Rhine-Westphalia
- Münster

Germany

North Rhine-Westphalia
- Münster
  - Steinfurt
  - Warendorf

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_(region)
Wikidata ID:	Q7920
GeoNames ID:	2867539

Localities in this Region

Germany

North Rhine-Westphalia
- Münster
  - ⭔Borken
    - ⭔Gronau
      - Clay pit
      - Epe salt mine
    - ⭔Legden
      - Legden quarry
    - ⭔Velen
      - Ramsdorf meteorite
    - ⭔Vreden
  - ⭔Bottrop
    - Batenbrock
      - Arenberg Fortsetzung coal mine
    - Boy
      - Utd. Welheim coal mine
    - Franz-Haniel Mine
    - Prosper coal mine
    - Rheinbaben coal mine
  - ⭔Coesfeld
    - ⭔Ascheberg
      - Mathilde Mine
    - ⭔Senden
      - Ottmarsbocholt
        Bertha Mine
  - ⭔Gelsenkirchen
    - Buer
      - Hugo coal mine
      - Westerholt coal mine
    - Bulmke-Hüllen
      - Schalke smelter
    - Erle
      - Graf Bismarck coal mine
    - Hassel
      - Bergmannsglück coal mine
    - Heßler
      - Wilhelmine Victoria coal mine
    - Hibernia coal mine
    - Horst
      - Nordstern coal mine
    - Lippe Mine
    - Rotthausen
      - Dahlbusch coal mine
    - ⭔Schalke
      - Consolidation coal mine
    - Scholven
      - Scholven coal mine
    - Ückendorf
      - Alma coal mine
      - Utd. Rheinelbe coal mine
  - ⭔Münster
    - ⭔Hiltrup
      - Menke Quarry
  - ⭔Recklinghausen
    - ⭔Castrop-Rauxel
      - Erin coal mine
      - Ickern
        Ickern coal mine
      - Rauxel
        Victor coal mine
      - Schwerin
        Graf Schwerin coal mine
      - Victor mine
    - ⭔Datteln
      - Emscher-Lippe coal mine
    - ⭔Dorsten
      - Fürst Leopold coal mine
      - Holsterhausen
        Baldur coal mine
    - ⭔Gladbeck
      - Graf Moltke coal mine
      - Rentfort
        Möller coal mine
      - Zweckel
        Zweckel coal mine
    - Haard Mine
    - ⭔Herten
      - Ewald coal mine
      - Langenbochum
        Schlägel & Eisen coal mine
    - ⭔Marl
      - Brassert
        Brassert coal mine
      - Hüls
        Auguste Victoria coal mine
      - Marl-Hüls
    - ⭔Oer-Erkenschwick
      - Ewald Fortsetzung coal mine

Germany

North Rhine-Westphalia
- Münster

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

AvaloniaVolcanic Arc

EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Harder, Hermann (1964) Geochemische Untersuchungen zur Genese der Strontianitlagerstätten des Münsterlandes. Beiträge zur Mineralogie und Petrographie, 10 (2). 198-215 doi:10.1007/bf02652615

Jatzkowski, M.; Unland, G. (1986): Der Strontianitbergbau im Münsterland und seine Mineralien. Emser Hefte, 7 (4), 19-40.

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References

Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany i
Regional Level Types
Münster Administrative District
North Rhine-Westphalia State
Germany Country