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Puebla, Mexico i
Regional Level Types
Puebla State
Mexico Country

Regional Level Types
Puebla	State
Mexico	Country

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Aerial view of the Iztaccíhuatl volcano area, in 1958.

Iztaccíhuatl volcano, Puebla, Mexico

View of the Iztaccíhuatl volcano area, ca. 1930.

Iztaccíhuatl volcano, Puebla, Mexico

View of the Teziutlán copper mining area, ca. 1930.

Aurora mine, Aire Libre, Teziutlán, Puebla, Mexico

Aerial view of the Iztaccíhuatl volcano area, in 1958.

Iztaccíhuatl volcano, Puebla, Mexico

View of the Iztaccíhuatl volcano area, ca. 1930.

Iztaccíhuatl volcano, Puebla, Mexico

View of the Teziutlán copper mining area, ca. 1930.

Aurora mine, Aire Libre, Teziutlán, Puebla, Mexico

Aerial view of the Iztaccíhuatl volcano area, in 1958.

Iztaccíhuatl volcano, Puebla, Mexico

View of the Iztaccíhuatl volcano area, ca. 1930.

Iztaccíhuatl volcano, Puebla, Mexico

Neighbouring regions:

Type:

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Puebla	1,434,062 (2018)
Tehuacán	248,716 (2018)
Cholula	87,897 (2018)
Atlixco	86,690 (2018)
Amozoc de Mota	77,106 (2013)
San Martin Texmelucan de Labastida	75,518 (2018)

Mindat Locality ID:

22321

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:22321:5

GUID (UUID V4):

Other Languages:

View 75 more...

French:

Puebla, Mexique

German:

Puebla, Mexiko

Italian:

Puebla, Messico

Russian:

Пуэбла, Мексика

Simplified Chinese:

普埃布拉州, 墨西哥

Spanish:

Puebla, México

Arabic:

ولاية بويبلا, المكسيك

Aragonese:

Puebla

Armenian:

Պուեբլա

Asturian:

Puebla

Aymara:

Puebla Istadu

Basque:

Puebla

Bavarian:

Puebla

Belarusian:

Пуэбла, Мексіка

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Пуэбля

Breton:

Puebla

Bulgarian:

Пуебла, Мексико

Catalan:

Estat de Puebla, Mèxic

Cebuano:

Estado de Puebla

Cheyenne:

Puebla

Cornish:

Puebla

Croatian:

Puebla

Czech:

Puebla, Mexiko

Danish:

Puebla, Mexico

Dutch:

Puebla, Mexico

Esperanto:

Puebla

Estonian:

Puebla osariik, Mehhiko

Farsi/Persian:

پوئبلا, مکزیک

Finnish:

Puebla, Meksiko

Georgian:

პუებლის შტატი

Greek:

Πουέμπλα, Μεξικό

Guarani:

Puebla

Hebrew:

פואבלה, מקסיקו

Hungarian:

Puebla, Mexikó

Iloko:

Puebla

Indonesian:

Puebla, Meksiko

Interlingua:

Stato Puebla

Irish Gaelic:

Puebla, Meicsiceo

Japanese:

プエブラ州, メキシコ

Judaeo-Spanish:

Puebla

Kapampangan:

Puebla

Korean:

푸에블라주, 멕시코

Latin:

Civitas Angelorum

Latvian:

Puebla, Meksika

Lithuanian:

Puebla, Meksika

Luri:

پوئلبا

Malagasy:

Puebla

Malay:

Puebla

Marathi:

पेब्ला

Mazanderani:

پوئبلا

Nahuatl:

Puebla

Norwegian:

Puebla, Mexico

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Delstaten Puebla

Occitan:

Puebla

Piedmontese:

Puebla

Polish:

Puebla, Meksyk

Portuguese:

Puebla, México

Punjabi:

ਪੁਐਬਲਾ

Quechua:

Puebla suyu

Romanian:

Puebla, Mexic

Scots:

Puebla

Serbian:

Држава Пуебла, Мексико

Serbo-Croatian:

Puebla

Slovak:

Puebla, Mexiko

Swahili:

Puebla, Mexiko

Swedish:

Puebla, Mexiko

Tagalog:

Estado ng Puebla, Mehiko

Tajik (Cyrillic Script):

Иёлати Пуэбла

Tamil:

புவெப்லா

Thai:

รัฐปวยบลา, ประเทศเม็กซิโก

Traditional Chinese:

普埃布拉州

Turkish:

Puebla, Meksika

Ukrainian:

Пуебла, Мексика

Urdu:

پوئبلا

Uzbek (Latin Script):

Puebla

Venetian:

Puebla

Vietnamese:

Puebla, México

Waray:

Puebla

Welsh:

Puebla, Mecsico

Western Punjabi:

پیبلا

Wu Chinese:

普埃布拉州

Puebla is a state in east-central Mexico. It is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Gold

ⓘ Kaolin (China Clay)

ⓘ Silver

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'

ⓘ Antigorite

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

ⓘ var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

ⓘ var. Mg-rich Calcite

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

56 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Ortega-Gutierrez, F.

Tritlla, J.

Proenza, J.A., Ortega-Gutiérrez, F., Camprubı́, A., Tritlla, J., Elı́as-Herrera, M., Reyes-Salas, M. (2004) Paleozoic serpentinite-enclosed chromitites from Tehuitzingo (Acatlán Complex, southern Mexico): a petrological and mineralogical study. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 16 (8) 649-666 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2003.12.003

ⓘ Alabandite

Formula: MnS

Localities:

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine (Preciosa Sangue de Cristo Mine; Preciosa Mine), Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Prieta Mine, Sierra de Tepeyahualco, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

MindatIdentified by Vandall Thomas King: XRD

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

PhotoSat (2018) WorldView-3 Alteration Mineral Mapping of the Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit (PDF)

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico
Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Weydt, L. M., Bär, K., & Sass, I. (2022). Petrophysical characterization of the Los Humeros geothermal field (Mexico): from outcrop to parametrization of a 3D geological model. Geothermal Energy, 10(1), 1-48.

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Ortega-Gutierrez, F.

Tritlla, J.

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

Formula: AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O

Locality: Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Dana 6:569

Rammelsberg, K. (1866) Ueber den Xonaltit, ein neues wasserhaltiges Kalksilikat, und den Bustamit aus Mexiko. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft: 18: 33-34.

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Lake Alchichica, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Kazmierczak, Jozef & Kempe, Stephan & Kremer, Barbara & Lopez-Garcia, Purificacion & Moreira, David & Tavera, Rosaluz. (2011): Hydrochemistry and microbialites of the alkaline crater lake Alchichica, Mexico. Facies 57, pp .543-570.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico
Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

Locality: Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Ortega-Gutierrez, F.

Tritlla, J.

ⓘ Buddingtonite

Formula: (NH₄)(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

PhotoSat (2018) WorldView-3 Alteration Mineral Mapping of the Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit (PDF)

ⓘ Bustamite

Formula: CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)

Locality: Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Dana 6:569

Rammelsberg, K. (1866) Ueber den Xonaltit, ein neues wasserhaltiges Kalksilikat, und den Bustamit aus Mexiko. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft: 18: 33-34.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite var. Cave Onyx

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Mason, Anita (1976) The World of Rocks and Minerals. Larousse & Co., Inc., New York.

ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO₃

Locality: Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation.

ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mg)CO₃

Locality: Lake Alchichica, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Zautla Mine, Santiago Zautla, Zautla Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Panczner, William D. (1987) Minerals of Mexico. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. 459 pp.p.148

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico
Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄

Locality: Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Ortega-Gutierrez, F.

Tritlla, J.

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Ortega-Gutierrez, F.

Tritlla, J.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Covadonga Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico
Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Tritlla, J., Camprubí, A., Morales‐Ramírez, J. M., Iriondo, A., Corona‐Esquivel, R., González‐Partida, E., ... & Carrillo‐Chávez, A. (2004). The Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit and sinter (Puebla State, Mexico): a magmatic‐hydrothermal system telescoped by a shallow paleoaquifer. Geofluids, 4(4), 329-340.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Prol-Ledesma, R.M., Browne, P.R.L. (1989) Hydrothermal alteration and fluid inclusion geothermometry of Los Humeros geothermal field, Mexico. Geothermics, 18. 677-690 doi:10.1016/0375-6505(89)90100-4

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Infanta Mine, Santiago Miahuatlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Espejero Mine (Espejeras Mine), Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine (Preciosa Sangue de Cristo Mine; Preciosa Mine), Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Covadonga Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico
Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine (Preciosa Sangue de Cristo Mine; Preciosa Mine), Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

San Miguel Tenango, Zacatlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Hucha Mine, Tepeyahualco, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico
Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Huntite

Formula: CaMg₃(CO₃)₄

Locality: Lake Alchichica, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Hydromagnesite

Formula: Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Lake Alchichica, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Johannsenite

Formula: CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Rock CurrierIdentified by Vandall Thomas King: Dealer/Collection Label

Akira Kato (2011) Reference informations on distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, No. 1 (April, 2011).

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Tuligtic Cu deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico
Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico
Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: San Miguel Tenango, Zacatlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

J. Arturo Gomez-Caballero, M. Guadalupe Villasenor-Cabral, Patricia Santiago-Jacinto, and Francisco Ponce-Abad (2010) Hypogene ba-rich todorokite and associated nanometric native silver in the San Miguel Tenango mining area, Zacatlan, Puebla, Mexico. The Canadian Mineralogist (October 2010), 48(5):1237-1253

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation.

ⓘ Manganosite

Formula: MnO

Locality: San Miguel Tenango, Zacatlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Massicot

Formula: PbO

Locality: Esperanza Mine, Matamoras, San Rafael Tlanalapan, San Martín Texmelucan Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Panczner, William D. (1987) Minerals of Mexico. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. 459 pp.p.266

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Li, Changhao; Shen, Ping; Zhao, Yong; Li, Pei; Zhang, Lejun; Pan, Hongdi (2022) Mineral chemistry of chlorite in different geologic environments and its implications for porphyry Cu ± Au ± Mo deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105112

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Tuligtic Cu deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Tuligtic Cu deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Providencia Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Covadonga Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

www.almadenminerals.com (2018) http://www.almadenminerals.com/DOCUMENTS/Reports/N43-101%20-%20Ixtaca%20PFS%20-%2017May2017.pdf

ⓘ Native Platinum

Formula: Pt

Locality: Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Zaccarini, Federica

Proenza, J. A.

Zaccarini, F., Proenza, J. A., Ortega-Gutiérrez, F., Garuti, G. (2005) Platinum group minerals in ophiolitic chromitites from Tehuitzingo (Acatlán complex, southern Mexico): implications for post-magmatic modification. Mineralogy and Petrology, 84 (3) 147-168 doi:10.1007/s00710-005-0075-7

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities:

Esperanza Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Providencia Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
San Miguel Tenango, Zacatlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Covadonga Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Naumannite

Formula: Ag₂Se

Locality: Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

www.almadenminerals.com (2018) http://www.almadenminerals.com/DOCUMENTS/Reports/N43-101%20-%20Ixtaca%20PFS%20-%2017May2017.pdf

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Tuligtic Cu deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Locality: San Miguel Tenango, Zacatlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico
Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Polybasite

Formula: [Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Localities:

Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Covadonga Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Proustite

Formula: Ag₃AsS₃

Localities:

Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Covadonga Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Localities:

Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Covadonga Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Locality: Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Akira Kato (2011) Reference informations on distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, No. 1 (April, 2011).

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities:

Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Stichtite

Formula: Mg₆Cr³⁺₂(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O

Localities:

Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Tehuitzingo, Tehuitzingo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Dificultad Mine, Sierra de Tepeyahualco, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine (Preciosa Sangue de Cristo Mine; Preciosa Mine), Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico
Covadonga Mine, Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Locality: San Miguel Tenango, Zacatlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite

Formula: Ag₃AuS₂

Locality: Ixtaca Gold-Silver Deposit, Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

www.almadenminerals.com (2018) http://www.almadenminerals.com/DOCUMENTS/Reports/N43-101%20-%20Ixtaca%20PFS%20-%2017May2017.pdf

ⓘ Veszelyite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O

Locality: Esperanza Mine, Zacapoaxtla, Zacapoaxtla Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Panczner, William D. (1987) Minerals of Mexico. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. 459 pp.p.390

ⓘ Wairakite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Los Humeros geothermal field, Puebla, Mexico
Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ Xonotlite (TL)

Formula: Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Type Locality: Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo), Tetela de Ocampo Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Locality: Los Humeros geothermal system, Puebla, Mexico

References:

Gallery:

CuFeS₂ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Fe³⁺O(OH)ⓘ Goethite

Goethite, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Goethite, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Goethite, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

ZnSⓘ Sphalerite

Sphalerite, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Sphalerite, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Sphalerite, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂Sⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Mine, Cerro Tlachiaque, Alchichica, Tepeyahualco Municipality, Puebla, Mexico

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Platinum	1.AF.10	Pt
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Naumannite	2.BA.55	Ag₂Se
ⓘ	Uytenbogaardtite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuS₂
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Alabandite	2.CD.10	MnS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Proustite	2.GA.05	Ag₃AsS₃
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Polybasite	2.GB.15	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Manganosite	4.AB.25	MnO
ⓘ	Massicot	4.AC.25	PbO
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite var. Ferrichromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	var. Cave Onyx	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mg)CO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Huntite	5.AB.25	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
ⓘ	Hydromagnesite	5.DA.05	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Stichtite	5.DA.50	Mg₆Cr³⁺₂(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Veszelyite	8.DE.30	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.00.	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Johannsenite	9.DA.15	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Bustamite	9.DG.05	CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Xonotlite (TL)	9.DG.35	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Fuchsite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Buddingtonite	9.FA.30	(NH₄)(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Wairakite	9.GB.05	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Apophyllite Group'	-	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Andradite-Grossular Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Buddingtonite	(NH₄)(AlSi₃O₈)
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Stichtite	Mg₆Cr₂³⁺(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
C	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Cave Onyx	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Stichtite	Mg₆Cr₂³⁺(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite	(Ca,Mg)CO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Buddingtonite	(NH₄)(AlSi₃O₈)
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Buddingtonite	(NH₄)(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Bustamite	CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
O	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Johannsenite	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Manganosite	MnO
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Massicot	PbO
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Cave Onyx	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Stichtite	Mg₆Cr₂³⁺(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite	(Ca,Mg)CO₃
O	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
Mg	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Stichtite	Mg₆Cr₂³⁺(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite	(Ca,Mg)CO₃
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Buddingtonite	(NH₄)(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Buddingtonite	(NH₄)(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Bustamite	CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Johannsenite	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Bustamite	CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Huntite	CaMg₃(CO₃)₄
Ca	ⓘ Johannsenite	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Cave Onyx	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite	(Ca,Mg)CO₃
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Cr	ⓘ Stichtite	Mg₆Cr₂³⁺(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
Cr	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
Mn	ⓘ Bustamite	CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)
Mn	ⓘ Johannsenite	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Manganosite	MnO
Mn	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Fe	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Naumannite	Ag₂Se
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Naumannite	Ag₂Se
Ag	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Native Platinum	Pt
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Massicot	PbO

Fossils

There are 323 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

323

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

307 Ma (Carboniferous)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 14 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Radiolaria phylum	Chromista : Radiozoa	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Latentifistula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Latentifistulidae : *Latentifistula*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Ruzhencevispongus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Ruzhencevispongidae : *Ruzhencevispongus*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Stigmosphaerostylus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Entactiniidae : *Stigmosphaerostylus*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Alveosepta genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Hauraniidae : *Alveosepta*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Arenovidalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiidae : *Arenovidalina*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Audienusina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Mesoendothyridae : *Audienusina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Choffatella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : *Choffatella*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Everticyclammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Everticyclamminidae : *Everticyclammina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Freixialina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Mayncinidae : *Freixialina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Kansanella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Triticitidae : *Kansanella*	305.9 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Kurnubia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Pfenderinidae : *Kurnubia*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Labyrinthina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Mesoendothyridae : *Labyrinthina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Lenticulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Lenticulina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Meandrospira genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : *Meandrospira*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Mesoendothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Mesoendothyridae : *Mesoendothyra*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Nautiloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nautiloculinidae : *Nautiloculina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Placopsilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Placopsilinidae : *Placopsilina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Triticites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Triticitidae : *Triticites*	305.9 - 303.4 Ma Carboniferous
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Lophophyllidium genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidiidae : *Lophophyllidium*	305.9 - 303.4 Ma Carboniferous
Goniocora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Goniocora*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : *Microsolena*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ovalastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : *Ovalastrea*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudomyriophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Pseudomyriophyllia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Thecosmilia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	157.3 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Nododelphinula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Nododelphinulidae : *Nododelphinula*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cassiope genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassiopidae : *Cassiope*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	125 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Craginia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Craginia*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lunatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Euspira*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Procerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : *Procerithium*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pyrazus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : *Pyrazus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sinum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Sinum*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tylostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : *Tylostoma*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acteonina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Acteonina*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nerinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : *Nerinea*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phaneroptyxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Itieriidae : *Phaneroptyxis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Proniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : *Proniceras*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Grammatodon (Cosmetodon) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Grammatodon : *Grammatodon (Cosmetodon)*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Exogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Exogyra*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isognomon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Isognomon*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myophorella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophorellidae : *Myophorella*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pterotrigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Pterotrigoniidae : *Pterotrigonia*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Arctica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Arctica*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Laevicardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Lahilliidae : *Laevicardium*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Solecurtus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : *Solecurtus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Permophorus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Kalenteridae : *Permophorus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Scorpionida class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Scorpionida	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Archaeoniscus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Isopoda : Archaeoniscidae : *Archaeoniscus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Antiquatonia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Antiquatonia*	305.9 - 303.4 Ma Carboniferous
Dictyoclostus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Dictyoclostus*	305.9 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Kozlowskia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Kozlowskia*	305.9 - 303.4 Ma Carboniferous
Linoproductus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : *Linoproductus*	305.9 - 303.4 Ma Carboniferous
Paramarginifera genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Paramarginifera*	305.9 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Reticulatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Reticulatia*	305.9 - 303.4 Ma Carboniferous
Echinodermata phylum	Animalia : Echinodermata	157.3 - 113 Ma Mesozoic
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	305.9 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Bryantodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Prioniodidae : *Bryantodus*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Oulodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Hibbardellidae : *Oulodus*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Ozarkodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : *Ozarkodina*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Streptognathodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : *Streptognathodus*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Lepidotes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Lepisosteiformes : *Lepidotes*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vinctifer genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Aspidorhynchidae : *Vinctifer*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Notelops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Elopiformes : Elopidae : *Notelops*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Megalops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Elopiformes : Megalopidae : *Megalops*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crocodilaemus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Pholidosauridae : *Crocodilaemus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	174.1 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Allosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Allosauridae	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	174.1 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Iguanodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontidae	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hadrosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hadrosauridae	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mustelidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sciuridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Peromyscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Peromyscus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Lepus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mammuthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Mammuthus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Glyptodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mylodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Mylodontidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Antilocapra americana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Antilocapridae : Antilocapra : *Antilocapra americana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bassariscus astutus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Procyonidae : Bassariscus : *Bassariscus astutus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Canis latrans species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis latrans*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Liomys irroratus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Heteromyidae : Liomys : *Liomys irroratus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hodomys alleni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Hodomys : *Hodomys alleni*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Neotoma mexicana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Neotoma : *Neotoma mexicana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pampatherium mexicanum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Pampatheriidae : Pampatherium : *Pampatherium mexicanum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spermophilus variegatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilus : *Spermophilus variegatus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	174.1 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Phlebopteris branneri species	Plantae : Phlebopteris : *Phlebopteris branneri*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Synastrea agaricites species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : *Synastrea agaricites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina sugiyamai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina sugiyamai*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Halimeda genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Halimeda*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	174.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Rhus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Anacardiaceae : *Rhus*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Sagenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Caytoniaceae : *Sagenopteris*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Araucaria genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucaria*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptilophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Ptilophyllum*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ptilophyllum acutifolium species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Ptilophyllum : *Ptilophyllum acutifolium*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Williamsonia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Williamsoniaceae : *Williamsonia*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Brachyphyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Brachyphyllum*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ostreidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Panopea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : *Panopea*	125 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Cyclocaudex genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Cyclocaudex*	305.9 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Trachemys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Emydidae : *Trachemys*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coleoptera order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pecten santarosanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : *Pecten santarosanus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Turritella aguilerae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella aguilerae*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Encope tatetlaensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Mellitidae : Encope : *Encope tatetlaensis*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pecten aztecus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : *Pecten aztecus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudocyclammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : *Pseudocyclammina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Eunerinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerinellidae : *Eunerinea*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Xenophora conchyliophora species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : Xenophora : *Xenophora conchyliophora*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Permocalculus genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : *Permocalculus*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Rectocyclammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Everticyclamminidae : *Rectocyclammina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Crassostrea virginica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea : *Crassostrea virginica*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Thamnoseris arborescens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Thamnoseris : *Thamnoseris arborescens*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Marinella genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Rhodogorgonales : Elianellaceae : *Marinella*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Polyphylloseris polymorpha species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : *Polyphylloseris polymorpha*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anomia simplex species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : *Anomia simplex*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tonna galea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Tonnidae : Tonna : *Tonna galea*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Oliva (Ispidula) sayana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Oliva : *Oliva (Ispidula) sayana*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Strombus pugilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus pugilis*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dosinia (Dosinidia) elegans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : *Dosinia (Dosinidia) elegans*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Amusium mortoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Amusium : *Amusium mortoni*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dosinia acetabulum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : *Dosinia acetabulum*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Chenopus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : *Chenopus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ornithocheiroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Ornithocheiroidea	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Divalinga quadrisulcata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Divalinga : *Divalinga quadrisulcata*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Laevicardium serratum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Laevicardium : *Laevicardium serratum*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudovermiporella genus	Chlorophyta : Dasycladophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Pseudovermiporella*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Tagelus plebeius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Tagelus : *Tagelus plebeius*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Calloarca (Taeniarca) taeniata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Calloarca : *Calloarca (Taeniarca) taeniata*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mooreanteris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Mooreanteris*	305.9 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Cyclocrista genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Cyclocrista*	305.9 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Pseudoepimastopora genus	Chlorophyta : Dasycladophyceae : Dasycladales : *Pseudoepimastopora*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylangia neocomiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylangia : *Stylangia neocomiensis*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia regularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia regularis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina pachystylina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina pachystylina*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphocoenia xipei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : *Dimorphocoenia xipei*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cladocoropsis mirabilis species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Cladocoropsidae : Cladocoropsis : *Cladocoropsis mirabilis*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Meandrophyllia meandriformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : *Meandrophyllia meandriformis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polyphylloseris convexa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : *Polyphylloseris convexa*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudomyriophyllia carpathica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Pseudomyriophyllia : *Pseudomyriophyllia carpathica*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latusastrea provincialis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : *Latusastrea provincialis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Septimyalina burmai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Septimyalina : *Septimyalina burmai*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Morphastrea barcenai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Morphastrea : *Morphastrea barcenai*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellimmichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ellimmichthyiformes : Ellimmichthyidae : *Ellimmichthys*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axelrodichthys araripensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Coelacanthimorpha : Coelacanthiformes : Mawsoniidae : Axelrodichthys : *Axelrodichthys araripensis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia rozkowskae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia rozkowskae*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Agathelia urgonica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Agathelia : *Agathelia urgonica*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latusastrea irregularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : *Latusastrea irregularis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Siderofungia irregularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea : *Siderofungia irregularis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cricosaurus vignaudi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Metriorhynchidae : Cricosaurus : *Cricosaurus vignaudi*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Lirophora (Panchione) mactropsis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Lirophora : *Lirophora (Panchione) mactropsis*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ficus communis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficus : *Ficus communis*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Fungiastraea crespoi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : *Fungiastraea crespoi*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astraeofungia decipiens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Astraeofungia : *Astraeofungia decipiens*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora micrommatos species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora micrommatos*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Loboseris mexicana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Loboseris : *Loboseris mexicana*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polyphylloseris conophora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : *Polyphylloseris conophora*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latusastrea alveolaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : *Latusastrea alveolaris*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia antiqua species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia antiqua*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia corbariensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia corbariensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia neocomiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia neocomiensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cladophyllia miroi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : *Cladophyllia miroi*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Enallhelia anomalos species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : *Enallhelia anomalos*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heterocoenia pusilla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Heterocoenia : *Heterocoenia pusilla*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra affinis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : *Eugyra affinis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Haldonia cyclops species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Haldonia : *Haldonia cyclops*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Meandrastrea wollheimi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Meandrastrea : *Meandrastrea wollheimi*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cycloria mariscali species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Cycloria : *Cycloria mariscali*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pachyphyllia nannodes species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pachyphyllidae : Pachyphyllia : *Pachyphyllia nannodes*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kobyastraea holmoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Kobyastraeidae : Kobyastraea : *Kobyastraea holmoides*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Siderofungia zitteli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea : *Siderofungia zitteli*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Meandrophyllia steini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : *Meandrophyllia steini*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Meandraraea tulae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandraraea : *Meandraraea tulae*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polyphylloseris iwateensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : *Polyphylloseris iwateensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamellofungia tenochi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Lamellofungia : *Lamellofungia tenochi*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea petalophyes species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea petalophyes*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polytremacis tehuacanensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Polytremacis : *Polytremacis tehuacanensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia biedai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia biedai*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Meyeria pueblaensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Mecochiridae : Meyeria : *Meyeria pueblaensis*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiastrea moravica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Plesiastrea : *Plesiastrea moravica*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia aguilerai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia aguilerai*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ksiazkiewiczia poblana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Ksiazkiewiczia : *Ksiazkiewiczia poblana*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thamnasteria felixi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria felixi*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Baryphyllia confusa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Baryphyllia : *Baryphyllia confusa*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiastrea sulcatilamellosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Plesiastrea : *Plesiastrea sulcatilamellosa*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phacoides pectinata species	*Phacoides pectinata*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Atrina serrata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Atrina : *Atrina serrata*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ophiactis applegatei species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Amphilepidida : Ophiactidae : Ophiactis : *Ophiactis applegatei*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Semele perlamellosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Semele : *Semele perlamellosa*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Latentifistula texana species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Latentifistulidae : Latentifistula : *Latentifistula texana*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Tepexichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : *Tepexichthys*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ostrea costaricensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea costaricensis*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Trichites pueblaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Trichites : *Trichites pueblaensis*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pamizinsaurus tlayuanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontidae : Pamizinsaurus : *Pamizinsaurus tlayuanensis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ankylosphenodon pachyostosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontidae : Ankylosphenodon : *Ankylosphenodon pachyostosus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tepexisaurus tepexii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Tepexisaurus : *Tepexisaurus tepexii*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Huehuecuetzpalli mixtecus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Huehuecuetzpalli : *Huehuecuetzpalli mixtecus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Helicoprion davisii species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Eugeneodontiformes : Helicoprionidae : Helicoprion : *Helicoprion davisii*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Michin csernai species	Michin : *Michin csernai*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Tepexicarcinus tlayuaensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Ethusidae : Tepexicarcinus : *Tepexicarcinus tlayuaensis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triticites cullomensis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Triticitidae : Triticites : *Triticites cullomensis*	305.9 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Lonchodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Prioniodidae : *Lonchodus*	306.95 - 298.9 Ma Carboniferous
Paleopentacta alencasterae species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Cucumariidae : Paleopentacta : *Paleopentacta alencasterae*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parapsolus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Psolidae : *Parapsolus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araripichthys weberi species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Araripichthyidae : Araripichthys : *Araripichthys weberi*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Quetzalichthys perrilliatae species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ionoscopidae : Quetzalichthys : *Quetzalichthys perrilliatae*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macrosemiocotzus americanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Semionotiformes : Macrosemiidae : Macrosemiocotzus : *Macrosemiocotzus americanus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ectocentrites hillebrandti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : Ectocentrites : *Ectocentrites hillebrandti*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Gleviceras palomense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oxynoticeratidae : Gleviceras : *Gleviceras palomense*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Paltechioceras mexicanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Echioceratidae : Paltechioceras : *Paltechioceras mexicanum*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Paltechioceras burckhardti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Echioceratidae : Paltechioceras : *Paltechioceras burckhardti*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Protaegla miniscula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Aeglidae : Protaegla : *Protaegla miniscula*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tepexicarcinus tlayuensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Ethusidae : Tepexicarcinus : *Tepexicarcinus tlayuensis*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ixtahua benjamini species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Ixtahua : *Ixtahua benjamini*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Balanus eburneus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Balanidae : Balanus : *Balanus eburneus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Atocatle ranulfoi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Atocatle : *Atocatle ranulfoi*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Teoichthys brevipina species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ionoscopiformes : Ophiopsidae : Teoichthys : *Teoichthys brevipina*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Turritelloidea minuta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Allogastropoda : Gordenellidae : Turritelloidea : *Turritelloidea minuta*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pholadomya gigantea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : *Pholadomya gigantea*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina bullosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina bullosa*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthocoenia neocomiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Acanthocoenia : *Acanthocoenia neocomiensis*	125.45 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Enallhelia somaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : *Enallhelia somaensis*	125.45 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina inwaldensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina inwaldensis*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Unamichthys espinosai species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ichthyodectiformes : Unamichthys : *Unamichthys espinosai*	109 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Heminautilus lallierianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Heminautilus : *Heminautilus lallierianus*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Euperlida parvicercifera species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Plecoptera : Perlidae : Euperlida : *Euperlida parvicercifera*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Haplorhus medranoensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Anacardiaceae : Haplorhus : *Haplorhus medranoensis*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Rhus toxicodendroides species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Anacardiaceae : Rhus : *Rhus toxicodendroides*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Comocladia intermedia species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Anacardiaceae : Comocladia : *Comocladia intermedia*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pistacia marquezii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Anacardiaceae : Pistacia : *Pistacia marquezii*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Sphaera corrugata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Sphaera : *Sphaera corrugata*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Harpagodes desori species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Harpagodes : *Harpagodes desori*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) atava species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea (Neithea) atava*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mazatepites arredondense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ataxioceratidae : Mazatepites : *Mazatepites arredondense*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Teoichthys kallistos species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ionoscopiformes : Ophiopsidae : Teoichthys : *Teoichthys kallistos*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous

Fossil Localities

Click to show 34 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puebla
Wikidata ID:	Q79923
GeoNames ID:	3521082

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Mexico

Sierra Madre OrientalSierra

North AmericaContinent

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Sierra Madre del SurVolcanic Arc
Sierra Madre OrientalWide Rift
Trans-Mexican Volcanic BeltVolcanic Arc

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Puebla, Mexico i
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