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Glamorgan, Wales, UK i
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Glamorgan - not defined -
Wales Country
UK Country

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Glamorgan	- not defined -
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1913 Explosion - The UK's Greatest Mining Disaster

Universal Colliery, Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Fforchaman Colliery (Brown's Pit), Cwmaman

Fforchaman Colliery, Cwmaman, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

View of the Nantyglo and Blaina coal mining area, in 1910.

Beynon Colliery, Nantyglo and Blaina, Blaenau Gwent, Wales, UK

1913 Explosion - The UK's Greatest Mining Disaster

Universal Colliery, Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Fforchaman Colliery (Brown's Pit), Cwmaman

Fforchaman Colliery, Cwmaman, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

View of the Nantyglo and Blaina coal mining area, in 1910.

Beynon Colliery, Nantyglo and Blaina, Blaenau Gwent, Wales, UK

1913 Explosion - The UK's Greatest Mining Disaster

Universal Colliery, Senghenydd, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Fforchaman Colliery (Brown's Pit), Cwmaman

Fforchaman Colliery, Cwmaman, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Cardiff	447,287 (2017)
Newport	306,844 (2017)
Swansea	300,352 (2017)
Tonypandy	62,545 (2017)
Rhondda	59,450 (2011)
Bridgend	58,380 (2017)

Museums in region:

National Museum Wales (Cardiff)

Mindat Locality ID:

4271

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:4271:3

GUID (UUID V4):

Generic locality for some 19th century millerite specimens (see also Merthyr Tydfil). Millerite occurs widely across the south Wales coalfield that covers much of the old shire counties of Glamorganshire and Monmouthshire, but also stretched into Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire. Glamorgan was later subdivided into South, Mid and West Glamorgan, and then further sub-divided into individual unitary authorities of Swansea, Neath-Port Talbot, Bridgend, Rhondda-Cynon-Taff, Cardiff, Vale of Glamorgan, Merthyr Tydfil, and Caerphilly. Millerite was most common in the area covered by the old Mid Glamorgan.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ var. Chalcotrichite

ⓘ Devilline

ⓘ Dickite

ⓘ Dolomite

ⓘ var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

ⓘ Epsomite

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

ⓘ Fluorapatite

ⓘ var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

ⓘ var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz

79 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Magnesian Limestone'

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Slag

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Alstonite

Formula: BaCa(CO₃)₂

Localities:

A4119 roadcutting, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Rhiwsaeson (Gwern Efa), Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Mine BK-3, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

Description: Crystals typically 1mm or less, commonly replaced by barite

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities:

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK
Rhyd-y-Gwern Mine, Draethen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK
Hendy Quarry, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

Description: blocky crystals to 30mm

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Description: Xls to 1.5cms

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aurichalcite

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Hendy Quarry, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

Description: Both malachite and azurite occur rarely, the former as groups of acicular crystals in oxydised chalcopyrite, the latter as individual crystals to 2mm. Goethite occurred as plates of intergrown crystals to 10mm, in the overburden.

References:

Ian Jones collection

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

ⓘ Barytocalcite

Formula: BaCa(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Mwyndy Mine, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Rhiwsaeson (Gwern Efa), Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK ? (more information)

Description: National Museum of Wales specimen. Identified by XRD

ⓘ 'Bindheimite'

Formula: Pb₂Sb₂O₆O

Localities:

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK
Ochrwyth Mine, Risca, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

ⓘ Botallackite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

Localities:

Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK
Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Braunite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈

Locality: Ty Coch Mine, Porthcawl, Bridgend, Wales, UK

Description: Small iron/manganese mine operating c1860. Site now within farmyard and almost completely disappeared.

References:

Criddle, A. J., Symes, R. F. (1977) Mineralization at Tŷ Coch, Glamorgan (Mid Glamorgan), Wales: the second occurrence of pyrobelonite. Mineralogical Magazine, 41 (317) 85-90 doi:10.1180/minmag.1977.041.317.13

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK
Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Cacoxenite

Formula: Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O

Locality: Pwll Du Head, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK

Description: Identified at the National Museum of Wales

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Localities:

Penarth beach, Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK
Jackson's Bay, Barry Island, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK
Barry Docks, Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK
Storehouse Point, Barry Island, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK
Whitmore Bay, Barry Island, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Description: Crystals to 30mm

ⓘ Chalcophyllite

Formula: Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O

Locality: Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

References:

S. Rust collection

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈

Localities:

Cwmneol Colliery (Morris's pit), Cwmaman, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Fforchaman Colliery, Cwmaman, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Cliff exposures and Wave platforms, Pwll Du Head, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

References:

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Aberpergwm Colliery, Glynneath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

References:

Sadasivam, S., Rys Thomas, H., Zagorščaka, R., Davies, T., Price, N. (2019) Baseline geochemical study of the Aberpergwm mining site in the South Wales Coalfield. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Vol. 202, 100-112.

ⓘ Connellite

Formula: Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK
Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

A4119 roadcutting, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

ⓘ Crandallite

Formula: CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Pwll Du Head, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK

Description: White to sea-green and lime-green, acicular, radiating crystals of wavellite to a maximum of 25mm. Variscite as rare pale green spheres to 1mm and micro cacoxinite and crandallite all confirmed by XRD at the NMW and represent the first Welsh occurrences.

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK
Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK
Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite

Formula: Cu₂O

Locality: Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

References:

David Evans specimen

ⓘ Devilline

Formula: CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK
Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Nant Helen opencast coal mine, Onllwyn, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

References:

Tom Cotterell collection.Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Deep Navigation Colliery, Treharris, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, UK

References:

Ian Jones or national Museum of Wales collections

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Aberpergwm Colliery, Glynneath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Hendy Quarry, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Sully Island, Sully, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK

✪ Fraipontite

Formula: (Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

References:

Plant, S.P., Jones, I.E. (1996) Minerals of Machen quarry, Mid Glamorgan, Wales. Journal of the Russell Society, 6 (1) 31-36

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Greenockite ?

Formula: CdS

Locality: Hendy Quarry, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Penarth beach, Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK
Jackson's Bay, Barry Island, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK
Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK
Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Jackson's Bay, Barry Island, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK

References:

Garfield, L. and Wellings, D. (2008) Minerals of the Glamorgan Coast: Barry Island and adjacent areas. DVD, published by authors.

Garfield, L. and Wellings, D. (2008) Extracts from 'Minerals of the Glamorgan Coast: Barry Island and adjacent areas.' Journal of the Russell Society, vol. 11, 64-70.

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Deep Navigation Colliery, Treharris, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, UK

References:

Ian Jones or national Museum of Wales collections

ⓘ Hausmannite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Ty Coch Mine, Porthcawl, Bridgend, Wales, UK

Description: Small iron/manganese mine operating c1860. Site now within farmyard and almost completely disappeared.

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Cliff exposures and Wave platforms, Pwll Du Head, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK

References:

Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Hendy Quarry, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK
Cwm Leyshon Quarry, Draethen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK
Clive Mine, Draethen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

✪ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Description: micro-crystalline

References:

Plant, S.P., Jones, I.E. (1996) Minerals of Machen quarry, Mid Glamorgan, Wales. Journal of the Russell Society, 6 (1) 31-36

ⓘ Jamborite

Formula: Ni²⁺_1-xCo³⁺_x(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O

Locality: Coed-Ely Colliery, Coed Ely, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

References:

R.O. Meyer collection

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Penarth beach, Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK

References:

National Museum of Wales database

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Aberpergwm Colliery, Glynneath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

References:

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK
Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Llanharry Mine, Llanharry, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

References:

(Rankin & Criddle, 1985

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

References:

Plant, S.P., Jones, I.E. (1996) Minerals of Machen quarry, Mid Glamorgan, Wales. Journal of the Russell Society, 6 (1) 31-36

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Mattheddleite ?

Formula: Pb₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(Cl,OH)

Locality: Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

References:

Plant, S.P., Jones, I.E. (1996) Minerals of Machen quarry, Mid Glamorgan, Wales. Journal of the Russell Society, 6 (1) 31-36

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Deep Navigation Colliery, Treharris, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, UK

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Cefn Coed Colliery, Crynant, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK
Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite

Formula: Ni(SO₄) · 6H₂O

Locality: Llanbradach Colliery, Llanbradach, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Description: Green surface alteration on millerite crystals from the South Wales Coalfield has traditionally been called morenosite without analytical confirmation. Recent investigations of this surface alteration on specimens from the ian jones collection by Prof. Peter Williams of the University of Western Sydney have shown nickelhexahydrite to be present and have failed to detect morenosite.

References:

Prof P. Williams - unpublished data

ⓘ 'Ozocerite'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Ozocerite var. Hatchettite'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Palygorskite

Formula: ◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Ty Coch Mine, Porthcawl, Bridgend, Wales, UK
Mwyndy Mine, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

ⓘ Paragonite

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Cefn Coed Colliery, Crynant, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Paragonite var. Brammallite

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Cefn Coed Colliery, Crynant, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

ⓘ Posnjakite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O

Locality: Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

References:

Dave Evans collection

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: Ty Coch Mine, Porthcawl, Bridgend, Wales, UK

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

✪ Pyrobelonite

Formula: PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Ty Coch Mine, Porthcawl, Bridgend, Wales, UK

References:

ⓘ Pyrolusite ?

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Habit: dendritic

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Cliff exposures and Wave platforms, Pwll Du Head, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK

References:

Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Markham Colliery, Markham, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

References:

J.Ralph, collected 1995

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Taff's Well Quarry, Pentyrch, Cardiff, Wales, UK

References:

Rory Donaldson collection

ⓘ Quartz var. Beekite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Yorke Rock, Barry Island, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK

References:

North, F.J. (1916) The Minerals of Glamorgan. Transactions of the Cardiff Naturalists ' Society XLIX, 18-51.

Garfield, L. and Wellings, D. (2008) Minerals of the Glamorgan Coast: Barry Island and adjacent areas. DVD, published by authors.

Garfield, L. and Wellings, D. (2008) Extracts from 'Minerals of the Glamorgan Coast: Barry Island and adjacent areas.' Journal of the Russell Society, vol. 11, 64-70.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Risca Quarry, Risca, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Bedwas Colliery, Bedwas, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Taff's Well Quarry, Pentyrch, Cardiff, Wales, UK
Ton Mawr Quarry, Pentyrch, Cardiff, Wales, UK

ⓘ Romanèchite

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

Locality: Ty Coch Mine, Porthcawl, Bridgend, Wales, UK

References:

ⓘ Rosasite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK
Bute Quarry, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Hendy Quarry, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Aberpergwm Colliery, Glynneath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

References:

✪ Scotlandite ?

Formula: PbSO₃

Locality: Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

References:

Plant, S.P., Jones, I.E. (1996) Minerals of Machen quarry, Mid Glamorgan, Wales. Journal of the Russell Society, 6 (1) 31-36

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.

ⓘ Siegenite

Formula: CoNi₂S₄

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Localities:

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK
Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Abercynon Colliery (Dowlais Cardiff), Abercynon, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Cwm Leyshon Quarry, Draethen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK
Ochrwyth Mine, Risca, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

ⓘ Spangolite

Formula: Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O

Locality: Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

References:

S. Rust collection

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Localities:

Penarth beach, Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK
Storehouse Point, Barry Island, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK
Whitmore Bay, Barry Island, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK

ⓘ Szomolnokite

Formula: FeSO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Crumlin Colliery (Crumlin Navigation Colliery), Crumlin, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

References:

(BM 1985 MI.33592 & 33593). X-ray diffraction analysis by the NHM

ⓘ Thaumasite

Formula: Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O

Localities:

Merthyr Tydfil, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, UK
Dowlais, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, UK

Description: Occurred in small cavities in iron slag found on the "White Tip" at Dowlais, Merthyr. A local landmark, the tip was largely removed in the 1990s.

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Ty Coch Mine, Porthcawl, Bridgend, Wales, UK

References:

ⓘ Variscite

Formula: AlPO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Pwll Du Head, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK

References:

Ian Jones collection

ⓘ Wavellite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Cilifor Top (Hill), Llanrhidian Lower, Swansea, Wales, UK
Pwll Du Head, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK
Pwlldu Bay, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK

ⓘ Witherite

Formula: BaCO₃

Localities:

A4119 roadcutting, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK
Rhiwsaeson (Gwern Efa), Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

Description: Witherite usually has surface alteration to barite Forms aggregates of platey crystals to 40mm or more

ⓘ Wulfenite

Formula: Pb(MoO₄)

Locality: Ty Coch Mine, Porthcawl, Bridgend, Wales, UK

References:

Braithwaite, R.S.W. & Lamb, R.P.H., 1986. Wulfenite from Ty Coch, Glamorgan (Powys), South Wales. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 180-181.

Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.

Gallery:

BaCa(CO₃)₂ⓘ Alstonite

Alstonite

A4119 roadcutting, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

Alstonite

A4119 roadcutting, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

Alstonite

A4119 roadcutting, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆ⓘ Aurichalcite

Aurichalcite

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Aurichalcite, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Aurichalcite

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Aurichalcite, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Aurichalcite

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Aurichalcite, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

BaSO₄ⓘ Baryte

Baryte, etc.

Cwm Leyshon Quarry, Draethen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Baryte, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Baryte, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Baryte, etc.

Cwm Leyshon Quarry, Draethen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Baryte, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Baryte, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Baryte, etc.

Cwm Leyshon Quarry, Draethen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Baryte, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂Oⓘ Cacoxenite

Cacoxenite

Pwll Du Head, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK

Cacoxenite

Pwll Du Head, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK

Cacoxenite

Pwll Du Head, Pennard, Swansea, Wales, UK

Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Iron-bearing Dolomite, etc.

Nant Helen opencast coal mine, Onllwyn, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

Iron-bearing Dolomite, etc.

Nant Helen opencast coal mine, Onllwyn, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

Iron-bearing Dolomite, etc.

Nant Helen opencast coal mine, Onllwyn, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Gelli Colliery, Gelli, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Gelli Colliery, Gelli, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Gelli Colliery, Gelli, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, UK

CaF₂ⓘ Fluorite

Fluorite

Sully Island, Sully, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK

Fluorite

Sully Island, Sully, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK

Fluorite

Sully Island, Sully, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK

CaSO₄ · 2H₂Oⓘ Gypsum

Gypsum

Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

Gypsum

Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

Gypsum

Neath Abbey Copper Smelter, Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂Oⓘ Hemimorphite

Hemimorphite, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Hemimorphite, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Hemimorphite

Cwm Leyshon Quarry, Draethen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Hemimorphite, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Hemimorphite, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Hemimorphite

Cwm Leyshon Quarry, Draethen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Hemimorphite, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Hemimorphite, etc.

Machen quarry, Machen, Caerphilly, Wales, UK

Cuⓘ Native Copper

Native Copper

Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

Native Copper

Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

Native Copper

Waste tips and slag locality, Mines Royal and Crown copper works, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

FeS₂ⓘ Pyrite

Pyrite

Aberpergwm Colliery, Glynneath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

Pyrite

Aberpergwm Colliery, Glynneath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

Pyrite

Aberpergwm Colliery, Glynneath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales, UK

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Greenockite ?	2.CB.45	CdS
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Siegenite	2.DA.05	CoNi₂S₄
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Botallackite	3.DA.10b	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
ⓘ	Connellite	3.DA.25	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ		4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Hausmannite	4.BB.10	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Beekite	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rock Crystal	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite ?	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	'Bindheimite'	4.DH.20	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
ⓘ	Romanèchite	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Jamborite	4.FL.05	Ni²⁺_1-xCo³⁺_x(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
ⓘ	Scotlandite ?	4.JE.20	PbSO₃
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	5.AB.10	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Witherite	5.AB.15	BaCO₃
ⓘ	Alstonite	5.AB.35	BaCa(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Barytocalcite	5.AB.45	BaCa(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rosasite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aurichalcite	5.BA.15	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Szomolnokite	7.CB.05	FeSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Nickelhexahydrite	7.CB.25	Ni(SO₄) · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	var. Selenite	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Posnjakite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
ⓘ	Spangolite	7.DD.15	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Devilline	7.DD.30	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Thaumasite	7.DG.15	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Wulfenite	7.GA.05	Pb(MoO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Pyrobelonite	8.BH.40	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Crandallite	8.BL.10	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ		8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Variscite	8.CD.10	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Cacoxenite	8.DC.40	Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
ⓘ	Wavellite	8.DC.50	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcophyllite	8.DF.30	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Braunite	9.AG.05	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈
ⓘ	Mattheddleite ?	9.AH.25	Pb₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(Cl,OH)
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Paragonite var. Brammallite	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Paragonite	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Fraipontite	9.ED.15	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Palygorskite	9.EE.20	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Ozocerite var. Hatchettite'	-
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Ozocerite'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Paragonite var. Brammallite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
H	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Jamborite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo_x³⁺(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mattheddleite	Pb₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(Cl,OH)
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite	Ni(SO₄) · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Alstonite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
C	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Alstonite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Beekite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Bindheimite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Paragonite var. Brammallite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
O	ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Jamborite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo_x³⁺(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Mattheddleite	Pb₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(Cl,OH)
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite	Ni(SO₄) · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scotlandite	PbSO₃
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Paragonite var. Brammallite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Paragonite var. Brammallite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Al	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Beekite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Si	ⓘ Paragonite var. Brammallite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Mattheddleite	Pb₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(Cl,OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Greenockite	CdS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Jamborite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo_x³⁺(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Mattheddleite	Pb₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(Cl,OH)
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite	Ni(SO₄) · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Scotlandite	PbSO₃
S	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Mattheddleite	Pb₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(Cl,OH)
Cl	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Alstonite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Mn	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Jamborite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo_x³⁺(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
Co	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Jamborite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo_x³⁺(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x · nH₂O
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite	Ni(SO₄) · 6H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Cd	Cadmium
Cd	ⓘ Greenockite	CdS
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Bindheimite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Alstonite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
Ba	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Ba	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Bindheimite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Mattheddleite	Pb₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(Cl,OH)
Pb	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Scotlandite	PbSO₃
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)

Fossils

There are 60 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

560

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

433 Ma (Silurian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 19 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Michelinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Michelinia*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Syringopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Syringopora*	345 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Rugosa subclass	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Rugosa	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Axophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lonsdaleiidae : *Axophyllum*	339.4 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Lithostrotion genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : *Lithostrotion*	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Palaeosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : *Palaeosmilia*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Rotiphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Metriophyllidae : *Rotiphyllum*	339.4 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Siphonodendron genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : *Siphonodendron*	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Heterastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oppelismiliidae : *Heterastraea*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Montlivaltia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Montlivaltia*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Phacelepismilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : *Phacelepismilia*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Phacelostylophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : *Phacelostylophyllum*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Stylophyllopsis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : *Stylophyllopsis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Thecosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Thecosmilia*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Conocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : *Conocardium*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Bellerophontida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Bucanopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Bucanopsis*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : *Straparollus*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Aclisina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : *Aclisina*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Mourlonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : *Mourlonia*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Nautilida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Gastrioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gastrioceratidae : *Gastrioceras*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Palaeoneilo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Palaeoneilo*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Lithophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithophaga*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Acanthopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Aviculopectinidae : *Acanthopecten*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Antiquilima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Antiquilima*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Aviculopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Aviculopecten*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Liostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Liostrea*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Oxytoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Oxytomidae : *Oxytoma*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Plagiostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Plagiostoma*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Pseudolimea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Pseudolimea*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Sanguinolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : *Sanguinolites*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Bellinurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Xiphosurida : Bellinuridae : *Bellinurus*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	345 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Allonema genus	Fungi : Ascomycota : *Allonema*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Lingula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : *Lingula*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Delepinea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : *Delepinea*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Leptagonia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : *Leptagonia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Marginatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Marginatia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Megachonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : *Megachonetes*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Plicochonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : *Plicochonetes*	358.9 - 342.8 Ma Paleozoic
Productus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : *Productus*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Rugosochonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : *Rugosochonetes*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Schellwienella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Pulsiidae : *Schellwienella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Schuchertella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Schuchertella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Spiriferida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Cleiothyridina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Cleiothyridina*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Composita genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Composita*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Eomartiniopsis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : *Eomartiniopsis*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Fusella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Strophopleuridae : *Fusella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Spiriferellina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : *Spiriferellina*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Syringothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : *Syringothyris*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Tylothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : *Tylothyris*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Unispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Unispirifer*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cranaena genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cranaenidae : *Cranaena*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Hispidocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Isocrinidae : *Hispidocrinus*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Diademopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pedinoida : Pedinidae : *Diademopsis*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Rhadinichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Palaeoniscidae : *Rhadinichthys*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Amphibia class	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mastodonsaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Mastodonsauridae : *Mastodonsaurus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Trematosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Trematosauridae : *Trematosaurus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Gephyrosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Gephyrosauridae : *Gephyrosaurus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Planocephalosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontidae : *Planocephalosaurus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Kuehneosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Kuehneosauridae : *Kuehneosaurus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Archosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Archosauria	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Phytosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Phytosauria	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Sphenosuchidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sphenosuchidae	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Rhamphorhynchidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Rhamphorhynchidae	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	208.5 - 190.8 Ma Mesozoic
Oligokyphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Tritylodontidae : *Oligokyphus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Allotheria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Allotheria	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Kuehneotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Kuehneotheriidae : *Kuehneotherium*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Thecodontosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Anchisauridae : *Thecodontosaurus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Sphenodontia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontia	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Crocodylomorpha unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Crocodylomorpha	208.5 - 190.8 Ma Mesozoic
Rhynchocephalia order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Bennettitales order	Plantae : Cycadeoideophyta : Cycadeoideopsida : Bennettitales	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Coniferophyta phylum	Plantae : Coniferophyta	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Pterophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Pterophyllum*	208.5 - 174.1 Ma Mesozoic
Cycadolepis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadeoideaceae : *Cycadolepis*	208.5 - 174.1 Ma Mesozoic
Chaetetidae family	Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Isastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Isastrea*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Archosauriformes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Archosauriformes	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Dipnoi subclass	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Dipnoi	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Pantydraco caducus species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Pantydraco : *Pantydraco caducus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Murchisonioidea superfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Murchisonioidea	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Vermetidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vermetidae	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Otozoum genus	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Otozoidae : *Otozoum*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Diphydontosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontidae : *Diphydontosaurus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Gephyrosaurus bridensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Gephyrosauridae : Gephyrosaurus : *Gephyrosaurus bridensis*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Grallator (Eubrontes) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eubrontidae : *Grallator (Eubrontes)*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Vertebrata subphylum	Animalia : Chordata : Vertebrata	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Clevosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Clevosauridae : *Clevosaurus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Clevosaurus convallis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Clevosauridae : Clevosaurus : *Clevosaurus convallis*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Polidevcia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Polidevcia*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Tritonophon trilobatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Plectonotidae : Tritonophon : *Tritonophon trilobatus*	425.6 - 423 Ma Silurian
Poleumita rugosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Poleumita : *Poleumita rugosa*	433.4 - 430.5 Ma Silurian
Holopella gracilior species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : Holopella : *Holopella gracilior*	433.4 - 430.5 Ma Silurian
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudotetrasauropus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : *Pseudotetrasauropus*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Productidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Calonectris diomedea species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Calonectris : *Calonectris diomedea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Alca torda species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Alcidae : Alca : *Alca torda*	0.126 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alle alle species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Alcidae : Alle : *Alle alle*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Fratercula arctica species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Alcidae : Fratercula : *Fratercula arctica*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Chondrites genus	*Chondrites*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Planolites genus	Animalia : *Planolites*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Trypanites genus	*Trypanites*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Ortonella genus	Cyanobacteria : Porostromata : *Ortonella*	345 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Porostromata class	Cyanobacteria : Porostromata	339.4 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Anchisauripus thomasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eubrontidae : Grallator (Eubrontes) : *Anchisauripus thomasi*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Oppelismilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : *Oppelismilia*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Sphaerodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : *Sphaerodus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Lepidosauria superorder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Lepidosauria	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Aphralysia genus	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Cyanophyceae : Aphralysiaceae : *Aphralysia*	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Gastrochaenolites genus	*Gastrochaenolites*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Koninckopora genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : *Koninckopora*	339.4 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Fasciella genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Fasciellidae : *Fasciella*	342.8 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Phacelophyllia suttonensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oppelismiliidae : Phacelophyllia : *Phacelophyllia suttonensis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Actinastrea plana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : *Actinastrea plana*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Montlivaltia polymorpha species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia polymorpha*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Haimeicyclus haimei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oppelismiliidae : Haimeicyclus : *Haimeicyclus haimei*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Actinastrea parasitica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : *Actinastrea parasitica*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Actinastrea pedunculata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : *Actinastrea pedunculata*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Allocoeniopsis insignis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Allocoeniopsis : *Allocoeniopsis insignis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Allocoeniopsis favoidea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Allocoeniopsis : *Allocoeniopsis favoidea*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Allocoeniopsis dendroidea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Allocoeniopsis : *Allocoeniopsis dendroidea*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Stylophyllopsis walliae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Stylophyllopsis : *Stylophyllopsis walliae*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Isastrea sinemuriensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : *Isastrea sinemuriensis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Duncanosmilia moorei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Ellipsosmiliidae : Duncanosmilia : *Duncanosmilia moorei*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Phacelostylophyllum michelini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Phacelostylophyllum : *Phacelostylophyllum michelini*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Phacelostylophyllum rugosum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Phacelostylophyllum : *Phacelostylophyllum rugosum*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Leptopleuroninae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Leptopleuroninae	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Haligonia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : *Haligonia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Palaeodictyoptera order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Palaeodictyoptera	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Eosauropus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : *Eosauropus*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Corvus corax species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Corvus : *Corvus corax*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Actinastrea gibbosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : *Actinastrea gibbosa*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Montlivaltia parasitica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia parasitica*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Montlivaltia pedunculata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia pedunculata*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Stylophyllopsis brevis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Stylophyllopsis : *Stylophyllopsis brevis*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Phacelophyllia moorei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oppelismiliidae : Phacelophyllia : *Phacelophyllia moorei*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Cyathocoenia dendroidea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pinacophyllidae : Cyathocoenia : *Cyathocoenia dendroidea*	201.3 - 196.5 Ma Early Jurassic
Zoophycos genus	*Zoophycos*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Blattodea order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea	318.1 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Sooblatta deanensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Mylacridae : Sooblatta : *Sooblatta deanensis*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Siphonodendron martini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Lithostrotionidae : Siphonodendron : *Siphonodendron martini*	339.4 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Morganucodonta order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Morganucodonta	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Phyloblatta genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Archimylacridae : *Phyloblatta*	314.6 - 311.45 Ma Carboniferous
Archimylacris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Archimylacridae : *Archimylacris*	318.1 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Terrestrisuchus gracilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Saltoposuchidae : Terrestrisuchus : *Terrestrisuchus gracilis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Arenaria interpres species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Arenaria : *Arenaria interpres*	0.126 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Caninia cornucopiae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cyathopsidae : Caninia : *Caninia cornucopiae*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Metacupes harrisi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Metacupes : *Metacupes harrisi*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Morganucodon watsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Morganucodon : *Morganucodon watsoni*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Rhipidomella michelini species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Rhipidomella : *Rhipidomella michelini*	358.9 - 342.8 Ma Paleozoic
Schizophoria resupinata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Schizophoria : *Schizophoria resupinata*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Thomasia moorei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Thomasia : *Thomasia moorei*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Kuehneon duchyense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Kuehneotheriidae : Kuehneon : *Kuehneon duchyense*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Kuehneotherium praecursoris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Kuehneotheriidae : Kuehneotherium : *Kuehneotherium praecursoris*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Uskardita mikraulax species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Frejidae : Uskardita : *Uskardita mikraulax*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Pseudofouquea cambrensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Paoliida : Paoliidae : Pseudofouquea : *Pseudofouquea cambrensis*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Bridetherium dorisae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Bridetherium : *Bridetherium dorisae*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Paceyodon davidi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Paceyodon : *Paceyodon davidi*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Necymylacris sulcata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Necymylacridae : Necymylacris : *Necymylacris sulcata*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Phylomylacris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Phoberoblattidae : *Phylomylacris*	314.6 - 311.45 Ma Carboniferous
Soomylacris burri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Mylacridae : Mylacris : *Soomylacris burri*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Archimylacris lubnensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Archimylacridae : Archimylacris : *Archimylacris lubnensis*	314.6 - 311.45 Ma Carboniferous
Sooblatta villeti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Sooblatta : *Sooblatta villeti*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Lithostrotion decipiens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Lithostrotionidae : Lithostrotion : *Lithostrotion decipiens*	339.4 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Mitcheldeania genus	*Mitcheldeania*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Tricuspisaurus thomasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Trilophosauridae : Tricuspisaurus : *Tricuspisaurus thomasi*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Nuculopsis wewokana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nuculopsis : *Nuculopsis wewokana*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Rhizodopsis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Osteolepiformes : Megalichthyidae : *Rhizodopsis*	318.1 - 313.8 Ma Carboniferous
Sooblatta boltoniana species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Sooblatta : *Sooblatta boltoniana*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Glaphyrophlebia delicatula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Paoliida : Blattinopsidae : Glaphyrophlebia : *Glaphyrophlebia delicatula*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Maiocercus celticus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Trigonotarbida : Anthracomartidae : Maiocercus : *Maiocercus celticus*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Weygoldtina anglica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Amblypygi : Weygoldtinidae : Weygoldtina : *Weygoldtina anglica*	314.6 - 311.45 Ma Carboniferous
Pleophrynus verrucosus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Trigonotarbida : Eophrynidae : Pleophrynus : *Pleophrynus verrucosus*	314.6 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Aphantomartus areolatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Trigonomartidae : Aphantomartus : *Aphantomartus areolatus*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Uria aalge species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Alcidae : Uria : *Uria aalge*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Scurriopsis (Hennocquia) hettangiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Acmaeidae : Scurriopsis : *Scurriopsis (Hennocquia) hettangiensis*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Lycospora genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : *Lycospora*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Archimylacris (Etoblattina) hastata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Archimylacridae : Etoblattina : *Archimylacris (Etoblattina) hastata*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Lamproptilia tenuitegminata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Palaeodictyoptera : Spilapteridae : Lamproptilia : *Lamproptilia tenuitegminata*	314.6 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Lithosialis daviesii species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Lithomantis : *Lithosialis daviesii*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Archimylacris scalaris species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Archimylacridae : Archimylacris : *Archimylacris scalaris*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Orthomylacris northi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Mylacridae : Orthomylacris : *Orthomylacris northi*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Soomylacris strahani species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Sooblatta : *Soomylacris strahani*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Mylacris abrupta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Mylacridae : Mylacris : *Mylacris abrupta*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Phylomylacris parallelus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Phoberoblattidae : Phylomylacris : *Phylomylacris parallelus*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Boltoniella uniformis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Palaeodictyoptera : Spilapteridae : Boltoniella : *Boltoniella uniformis*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Gerarus symmetricus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Titanoptera : Geraridae : Gerarus : *Gerarus symmetricus*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Polyetes problematica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Polyetes : *Polyetes problematica*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Brachymylacris nodulata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Mylacridae : Brachymylacris : *Brachymylacris nodulata*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Hapaloptera obovata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Caloneurodea : Hapalopteridae : Hapaloptera : *Hapaloptera obovata*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Hapaloptera parallela species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Caloneurodea : Hapalopteridae : Hapaloptera : *Hapaloptera parallela*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Asemoblatta glamorgana species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Adeloblattidae : Asemoblatta : *Asemoblatta glamorgana*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Pleurojulus levis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Myriapoda : Pleurojulida : Pleurojulidae : Pleurojulus : *Pleurojulus levis*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Sooblatta ovata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Mylacridae : Sooblatta : *Sooblatta ovata*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Soomylacris obesa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Sooblatta : *Soomylacris obesa*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Orthomylacris hastata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Orthomylacridae : Orthomylacris : *Orthomylacris hastata*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Orthomylacris delicatula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Orthomylacridae : Orthomylacris : *Orthomylacris delicatula*	311.45 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Schellwienella crenistria species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Pulsiidae : Schellwienella : *Schellwienella crenistria*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Entylissa genus	Plantae : Pinophyta : *Entylissa*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Bellinurus morgani species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Xiphosurida : Bellinuridae : Bellinurus : *Bellinurus morgani*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Bellinurus truemani species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Xiphosurida : Bellinuridae : Bellinurus : *Bellinurus truemani*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Bellinurus bellulus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Xiphosurida : Bellinuridae : Bellinurus : *Bellinurus bellulus*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Bellinurus koenigianus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Xiphosurida : Bellinuridae : Bellinurus : *Bellinurus koenigianus*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Bellinurus reginae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Xiphosurida : Bellinuridae : Bellinurus : *Bellinurus reginae*	314.6 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Triletes genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Triletes*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Sychnoelasma hawbankense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Zaphrentoididae : Sychnoelasma : *Sychnoelasma hawbankense*	345 - 342.8 Ma Carboniferous
Dracoraptor hanigani species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Dracoraptor : *Dracoraptor hanigani*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Haliaeetus albicilla species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Haliaeetus : *Haliaeetus albicilla*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Corvus corone species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Corvus : *Corvus corone*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Pyrrhocorax : *Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Sturnus vulgaris species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Sturnidae : Sturnus : *Sturnus vulgaris*	0.126 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Turdus merula species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Turdus : *Turdus merula*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turdus pilaris species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Turdus : *Turdus pilaris*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Turdus iliacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Turdus : *Turdus iliacus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Columba palumbus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Columbiformes : Columbidae : Columba : *Columba palumbus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Phalacrocorax aristotelis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae : Phalacrocorax : *Phalacrocorax aristotelis*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alectoris genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : *Alectoris*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Clevosaurus cambrica species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Clevosauridae : Clevosaurus : *Clevosaurus cambrica*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Anser fabalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anser : *Anser fabalis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tadorna ferruginea species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Tadorna : *Tadorna ferruginea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mareca penelope species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Mareca : *Mareca penelope*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turdus philomelos species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Turdus : *Turdus philomelos*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cygnus columbianus bewickii subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Cygnus : *Cygnus columbianus bewickii*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phoenicurus ochruros species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Muscicapidae : Phoenicurus : *Phoenicurus ochruros*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Saxicola torquatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Muscicapidae : Saxicola : *Saxicola torquatus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alauda arvensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Alaudidae : Alauda : *Alauda arvensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hirundo rustica species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Hirundinidae : Hirundo : *Hirundo rustica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crex crex species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae : Crex : *Crex crex*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Anthus trivialis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Motacillidae : Anthus : *Anthus trivialis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anthus spinoletta species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Motacillidae : Anthus : *Anthus spinoletta*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Calidris alpina species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Calidris : *Calidris alpina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pluvialis apricaria species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Charadriidae : Pluvialis : *Pluvialis apricaria*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Falco subbuteo species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Falconiformes : Falconidae : Falco : *Falco subbuteo*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Milvus milvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Milvus : *Milvus milvus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oenanthe oenanthe species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Muscicapidae : Oenanthe : *Oenanthe oenanthe*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turdus viscivorus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Turdus : *Turdus viscivorus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Motacilla alba species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Motacillidae : Motacilla : *Motacilla alba*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hirmeriella muensteri species	Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Hirmeriella : *Hirmeriella muensteri*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 60 fossil localities

Wales
- Pleistocene🐚 Minchin Hole
- Blaenau Gwent
  - Carboniferous🐚 Lebanus Colliery
  - Carboniferous🐚 Llanelly Quarry
- Bridgend
  - Mesozoic🐚 Bridgend
  - Mesozoic🐚 Nottage Court
  - Mesozoic🐚 Scorlon Quarry
  - Mesozoic🐚 Stormy Down
- Caerphilly
  - Carboniferous🐚 Maes-y-cwmmer
  - Carboniferous🐚 Waun Fawr Quarry
  - Llanbradach
    - Carboniferous🐚 Llanbradach Colliery
- Cardiff
  - Silurian🐚 Penylan Quarry
  - Cenozoic🐚 Roswell Pit
  - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Taffs Well
  - Paleozoic🐚 Ty-nant Quarry
- Neath Port Talbot
  - Carboniferous🐚 Bryncoch colliery
  - Carboniferous🐚 Cefn Coed colliery
  - Carboniferous🐚 Cily Bebyll
  - Carboniferous🐚 Cwmgors no. 2 borehole
  - Carboniferous🐚 Glasbrook shaft
  - Carboniferous🐚 Pontardawe
  - Carboniferous🐚 Resolven Station
- Newport
  - Silurian🐚 Craig y Garcyd
  - Pleistocene🐚 Newport
- Powys
  - Carboniferous🐚 Yniscedwyn Colliery
  - Carboniferous🐚 Ystradgynlais colliery
- Rhondda Cynon Taf
  - Carboniferous🐚 Cambrian colliery
  - Carboniferous🐚 Clydach Vale
  - Carboniferous🐚 Craigola Vein
  - Carboniferous🐚 Gelli Colliery
  - Carboniferous🐚 Pentre Colliery

Wales
- Rhondda Cynon Taf
  - Carboniferous🐚 Trane Colliery
  - Carboniferous🐚 Tynybedw Pit
  - Carboniferous🐚 Ynyshir colliery
- Swansea
  - Pleistocene🐚 Bacon Hole
  - Carboniferous🐚 Beili Glas Colliery
  - Carboniferous🐚 Blue Pool
  - Pleistocene🐚 Cat's Hole
  - Carboniferous🐚 Clydach Merthyr Colliery
  - Carboniferous🐚 Copper Pit
  - Silurian🐚 Felindre
  - Carboniferous🐚 Garngoch Colliery
  - Carboniferous🐚 Gladys Colliery near Penllergaer Church
  - Carboniferous🐚 Heatherslade Bay
  - Carboniferous🐚 Mountain Colliery
  - Quaternary🐚 Port Eynon Point Cave
  - Pleistocene🐚 Ravenscliff Cave
- Vale of Glamorgan
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Bendrick Rock tracksite
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Cnap Twt Fissure 1
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Duchy Quarry
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Dunraven
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Ewenny Quarry
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Glamorgan area
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Lavernock Point
  - Mesozoic🐚 Lavernock Point
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Longlands Quarry
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Pant 4
  - Mesozoic🐚 Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Pontalun Quarry
  - Mesozoic🐚 Ruthin Quarry
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Sutton Stone

Localities in this Region

Wales

Wales

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

AvaloniaVolcanic Arc
Rheno-Hercynian BeltOrogenic Belt

Wales
- Cambrian MountainsMountain Range

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Glamorgan, Wales, UKiRegional Level TypesGlamorgan- not defined - WalesCountry UKCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Glamorgan, Wales, UK i
Regional Level Types
Glamorgan - not defined -
Wales Country
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