Joosteite
A valid IMA mineral species
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Formula:
Mn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O
Colour:
grey with a brownish tinge, dark brown in thin section
Lustre:
Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
4.13 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named for Mrs. Charlotte Jooste (1920-2009), Karibib, Namibia, for her support of pegmatite research in Central Namibia.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
27436
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:27436:4
Similar Names
| Justite (of Hofmann-Degen) | A variety of Åkermanite | (Ca,Fe,Zn,Mg)3Si2O7 |
IMA Classification of Joosteite
Approved
IMA Formula:
Mn2+Mn3+O(PO4)
Approval year:
2005
Type description reference:
Classification of Joosteite
8.BB.15
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
41.6.3.5
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : A2(XO4)Zq
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : A2(XO4)Zq
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Joo | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Pronunciation of Joosteite
Pronunciation:
| Play | Recorded by | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Debbie Woolf | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Joosteite
Sub-Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Comment:
weak
Colour:
Grey with a brownish tinge, dark brown in thin section
Hardness:
4 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Density:
4.13 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Joosteite
Anisotropism:
distinct
Bireflectance:
Low to moderate
Colour in reflected light:
gray with a brownish tint
Chemistry of Joosteite
Mindat Formula:
Mn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Joosteite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 11.888(2) Å, b = 6.409(1) Å, c = 9.804(2) Å
β = 106.17(3)°
β = 106.17(3)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.855 : 1 : 1.53
Unit Cell V:
717.3 ų
Z:
8
Twinning:
not observed
Comment:
Space Group: I2/a
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0014727 | Joosteite | Keller P, Lissner F, Schleid T (2007) The crystal structure of joosteite, (Mn2+,Mn3+,Fe3+)2[PO4]O, from the Helikon II mine, Karibib (Namibia), and its relationship to stanekite, (Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2[PO4]O Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 184 225-230 | 2007 | Helikon II mine, Karibib, Namibia | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.819 Å | (100) |
| 3.077 Å | (80) |
| 3.209 Å | (60) |
| 2.082 Å | (50) |
| 1.787 Å | (50) |
| 1.495 Å | (50) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 21 : Chemically precipitated carbonate, phosphate, iron formations | |
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits | |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 34 : Complex granite pegmatites | |
| Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
| 40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) | |
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates] |
Type Occurrence of Joosteite
General Appearance of Type Material:
irregular small aggregates up to 3mm in length
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Universitat Stuttgart, Germany; Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, France, and the Department de Mineralogia y Petrologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Bilbao, Spain
Geological Setting of Type Material:
granitic rare element pegmatite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Joosteite
Other Language Names for Joosteite
Relationship of Joosteite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Wagnerite Group:
| Arsenowagnerite | Mg2(AsO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Hydroxylwagnerite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Sarkinite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Stanĕkite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Wagnerite | Mg2(PO4)F | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 'Wagnerite-Arsenowagnerite Series' |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.BB. | Moabite | NiFe3+(PO4)O |
| 8.BB. | Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| 8.BB. | Paulgrothite | Cu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3 |
| 8.BB. | Karlditmarite | Cu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2 |
| 8.BB. | Milkovoite | Cu4O(PO4)(AsO4) |
| 8.BB.X | Arsenowagnerite | Mg2(AsO4)F |
| 8.BB.05 | Tavorite | LiFe3+(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.05 | Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.05 | Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.10 | Zwieselite | Fe2+2(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.10 | Triplite | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.15 | 'Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Auriacusite)' | Fe3+Cu2+[(Sb,As)O4]O |
| 8.BB.15 | Hydroxylwagnerite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.15 | Wagnerite | Mg2(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.15 | Stanĕkite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O |
| 8.BB.15 | Triploidite | Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.15 | Sarkinite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.15 | Wolfeite | Fe2+2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.20 | Holtedahlite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.20 | Satterlyite | (Fe2+,Mg,Fe)12(PO4)5(PO3OH)(OH,O)6 |
| 8.BB.25 | Althausite | Mg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F,◻) |
| 8.BB.30 | Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Eveite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Auriacusite | Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O |
| 8.BB.35 | Paradamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.35 | Tarbuttite | Zn2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.40 | Barbosalite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Scorzalite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Lazulite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Meizhouite | Fe2+V3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Hentschelite | CuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Wilhelmkleinite | ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.45 | Dokuchaevite | Cu8O2(VO4)3Cl3 |
| 8.BB.45 | Trolleite | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 |
| 8.BB.45 | Yaroshevskite | Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2 |
| 8.BB.50 | Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.50 | Aleutite | [Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl |
| 8.BB.52a | Ericlaxmanite | Cu4O(AsO4)2 |
| 8.BB.52b | Kozyrevskite | Cu4O(AsO4)2 |
| 8.BB.55 | Phosphoellenbergerite | (Mg,◻)2Mg12(PO4,PO3OH)6(PO3OH,CO3)2(OH)6 |
| 8.BB.55 | Popovite | Cu5O2(AsO4)2 |
| 8.BB.60 | Urusovite | CuAl(AsO4)O |
| 8.BB.65 | Theoparacelsite | Cu3(As2O7)(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.70 | Turanite | Cu5(VO4)2(OH)4 |
| 8.BB.75 | Stoiberite | Cu5(VO4)2O2 |
| 8.BB.80 | Fingerite | Cu11(VO4)6O2 |
| 8.BB.85 | Averievite | Cu6(VO4)2O2Cl2 |
| 8.BB.90 | Richellite | CaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2 |
| 8.BB.90 | Lipscombite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.90 | Zinclipscombite | ZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
Fluorescence of Joosteite
no fluorescence
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Joosteite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-27436.html
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References for Joosteite
Reference List:
Localities for Joosteite
Showing 2 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Namibia (TL) | |
| Keller et al. (2007) |
Poland | |
| Pieczka et al. (2015) |
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