Wanthwaite Mine, St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UKi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Wanthwaite Mine | Mine |
| St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn | Civil Parish |
| Allerdale | District |
| Cumbria | County |
| England | Constituent Country |
| UK | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
54° 35' 38'' North , 3° 2' 41'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
UK National Grid Reference:
NY325226
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Keswick | 4,281 (2018) | 5.7km |
| Portinscale | 560 (2018) | 7.6km |
| Braithwaite | 342 (2018) | 9.5km |
| Bassenthwaite | 412 (2018) | 13.6km |
| Greystoke | 654 (2018) | 13.9km |
Specimens of adamite in the Natural History Museum, London supposedly collected here 1953-55 by Arthur Kingsbury (1906-68) are now considered "implausible" and probably from Lavrion. This is one of a number of likely or definitely falsified Kingsbury localities.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
30 valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Adamite ? Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) References: Braithwaite, R. S. W. (1988) Cuproadamite and Tennantite from Higher Longrigg Mine, Hartley Birkett, Cumbria. Mineralogical Magazine, 52 (367) 552-553 doi:10.1180/minmag.1988.052.367.17 (possibly referring to a Kingsbury specimen in the BM(NH) collection) |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite ? Formula: FeAsS Description: Kingsbury reference. References: Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1958) Jarosite and natrojarosite from the Lake District. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (240). 813-815 doi:10.1180/minmag.1958.031.240.09 |
| ⓘ Beudantite ? Formula: PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Colour: yellow, yellowish-green, buff, and brown Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Carminite ? Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite ? Formula: CuFeS2 Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' |
| ⓘ Dundasite Formula: PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| ⓘ Galena ? Formula: PbS Description: Kingsbury reference. References: Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1958) Jarosite and natrojarosite from the Lake District. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (240). 813-815 doi:10.1180/minmag.1958.031.240.09 |
| ⓘ Goethite ? Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Habit: massive; botryoidal Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Graphite ? Formula: C Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Jamesonite Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| ⓘ Jarosite ? Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury and Hartley (1958): "occurs as a coating of yellow, microscopic crystals on quartz, with pyrite, arsenopyrite, and graphite, from the southernmost of the two veins at this mine. This vein occupies a fault between black Skiddaw Slates (on the north) and Borrowdale Volcanics (B.M. 1958, 48)." |
| ⓘ Kermesite Formula: Sb2S2O |
| ⓘ Native Gold Formula: Au |
| ⓘ Natrojarosite ? Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury and Hartley (1958): "While the southernmost vein at the Wanthwaite mine yielded jarosite, the northern vein yielded its rarer relative, natrojarosite (NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6).[...] aggregates of small (up to 0.5 mm.) golden-brown rhombohedral crystals on massive and botryoidal goethite, the crystals showing combinations of the basal plane c{0001} with e{1011} and s{0112}." |
| ⓘ Pharmacolite Formula: Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Pharmacosiderite ? Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Picropharmacolite Formula: Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Pyrite ? Formula: FeS2 Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ Quartz ? Formula: SiO2 Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Scorodite ? Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Colour: green; reddish brown Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Senarmontite Formula: Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ Skutterudite Formula: CoAs3 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite ? Formula: ZnS Description: Kingsbury reference. References: Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1958) Jarosite and natrojarosite from the Lake District. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (240). 813-815 doi:10.1180/minmag.1958.031.240.09 |
| ⓘ Stibiconite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
| ⓘ Stibnite ? Formula: Sb2S3 Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Symplesite Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Valentinite Formula: Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ Formula: Ca(HAsO4) References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | Graphite ? | 1.CB.05a | C |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Sphalerite ? | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite ? | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Galena ? | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Stibnite ? | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite ? | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite ? | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Skutterudite | 2.EC.05 | CoAs3 |
| ⓘ | Kermesite | 2.FD.05 | Sb2S2O |
| ⓘ | Jamesonite | 2.HB.15 | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite ? | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Senarmontite | 4.CB.50 | Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ | Valentinite | 4.CB.55 | Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz ? | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Stibiconite | 4.DH.20 | Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Dundasite | 5.DB.10 | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Jarosite ? | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Natrojarosite ? | 7.BC.10 | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbojarosite ? | 7.BC.10 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Weilite ? | 8.AD.10 | Ca(HAsO4) |
| ⓘ | Adamite ? | 8.BB.30 | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Carminite ? | 8.BH.30 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Beudantite ? | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Scorodite ? | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Symplesite | 8.CE.45 | Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Picropharmacolite | 8.CH.15 | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacolite | 8.CJ.50 | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite ? | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| O | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| S | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| As | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Sb | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| Sb | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- AvaloniaVolcanic Arc
EuropeContinent
UK
- England
- Cumbria
- Lake District National ParkNational Park
- Cumbria
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References
Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1958) Jarosite and natrojarosite from the Lake District. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (240). 813-815 doi:10.1180/minmag.1958.031.240.09
Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1960) Carminite and beudantite from the northern part of the Lake District and from Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 32 (249) 423-432 doi:10.1180/minmag.1960.032.249.01
Braithwaite, R. S. W. (1988) Cuproadamite and Tennantite from Higher Longrigg Mine, Hartley Birkett, Cumbria. Mineralogical Magazine, 52 (367) 552-553 doi:10.1180/minmag.1988.052.367.17("The British Museum (Natural History) holds a specimen of beautiful pale blue adamite from Wanthwaite mine, St John's Castlerigg, near Threlkeld." - probably this one: https://www.mindat.org/photo-216946.html - note caveat!)



Wanthwaite Mine, St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK