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Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)

A valid IMA mineral species
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About Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

01661380017271924193753.jpg
Richard H. Jahns
Formula:
{Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Colour:
Brown, Brownish yellow
Lustre:
Sub-Adamantine, Sub-Vitreous, Resinous
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
2.78
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in 1990 by Joel Denison Grice, Pete J. Dunn, and Robert A. Ramik in honor of Richard Henry Jahns (March 10, 1915 Los Angeles, California, USA - December 31, 1983 Palo Alto, California, USA), mineralogist and pegmatite expert, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA. The suffix indicates metal site occupancies.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2068
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2068:4

Similar NamesHide

JahnsiteA synonym of Jahnsite Subgroup
Jahnsite-(CaFeFe)Valid as an unnamed mineral{Ca}{Fe2+}{Fe22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(CaFeMg)A valid IMA mineral species{Ca}{Fe2+}{Mg2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(CaMgMg)Valid as an unnamed mineral{Ca}{Mg}{Mg2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(CaMnFe)A valid IMA mineral species{Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(CaMnMg)A valid IMA mineral species{Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(CaMnZn)A valid IMA mineral species{Ca}{Mn2+}{Zn2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(MnMnFe)A valid IMA mineral species{Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Fe22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(MnMnMg)A valid IMA mineral species{Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mg2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(MnMnMn)A valid IMA mineral species{Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(MnMnZn)A valid IMA mineral species{Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Zn2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(NaFeMg)A valid IMA mineral species{Na}{Fe3+}{Mg2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(NaMnMg)A valid IMA mineral species{(Na,Ca)}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)}{(Mg,Fe3+)2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(NaMnMn)A valid IMA mineral species{Na}{Mn2+}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)2}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
JanositeA synonym of Copiapite
JonesiteA valid IMA mineral speciesBa4(K,Na)2Ti4Al2(Si3O9)2(SiO4)4O2 · 6H2O

Classification of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

04249070017684452162373.jpg
The jahnsite structure archetype

The structure archetype of jahnsite group minerals, which includes the jahnsite and whiteite subgroups.

IMA Classification of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Approved
IMA Formula:
CaMn2+Mn2+2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2O
Approval year:
1987
8.DH.15

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
H : With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 < 1:1
42.11.2.3

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
11 : (AB)3(XO4)2Zq·xH2O
19.12.42

19 : Phosphates
12 : Phosphates of Mn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
Jah-CaMnMnIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
JhnThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Sub-Adamantine, Sub-Vitreous, Resinous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Brown, Brownish yellow
Streak:
White
Hardness:
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
{001}
Parting:
{001}
Density:
2.78 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.798 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.643 nβ = 1.659 nγ = 1.671
2V:
Measured: 80° to 81°, Calculated: 80°
Birefringence:
0.028
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.028
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
relatively strong
Optical Extinction:
X^c = 20°, Z = b
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
X = pale yellow green, Y = brownish green, Z = yellow green

Chemistry of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Mindat Formula:
{Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O47.563 %
Mn18.844 %
P14.166 %
Fe12.770 %
Ca4.582 %
H2.074 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
 1
P2O534.46 %
SiO20.07 %
TiO20.15 %
Al2O30.97 %
Fe2O317.68 %
Feo5.30 %
MnO17.45 %
CaO4.54 %
MgO2.54 %
Total:83.16 %

Crystallography of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P2/b
Setting:
P2/a
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.877(8) Å, b = 7.152(7) Å, c = 9.966(6) Å
β = 109.77(5)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 2.08 : 1 : 1.393
Unit Cell V:
997.88 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Comment:
Pa possible

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
9.40 Å(100)
5.74 Å(20)
5.02 Å(20)
4.971 Å(20)
3.532 Å(20)
2.870 Å(80)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
22 : Hydration and low-? subsurface aqueous alteration (see also #23)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
Geological Setting:
Late stage phosphate mineralization in a granite pegmatite

Type Occurrence of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Geological Setting of Type Material:
Late stage phosphate mineralization in a granite pegmatite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Other Language Names for Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Relationship of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Jahnsite Subgroup:
'Jahnsite-(CaFeFe)'{Ca}{Fe2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon.
Jahnsite-(CaFeMg){Ca}{Fe2+}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
'Jahnsite-(CaMgMg)'{Ca}{Mg}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
Jahnsite-(CaMnZn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Zn2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
Jahnsite-(MnMnFe){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
Jahnsite-(MnMnMg){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
Jahnsite-(MnMnMn){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
Jahnsite-(MnMnZn){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Zn2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
Jahnsite-(NaFeMg){Na}{Fe3+}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
Jahnsite-(NaMnMg){(Na,Ca)}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)}{(Mg,Fe3+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
Jahnsite-(NaMnMn){Na}{Mn2+}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
KeckiteCaMn2+(Fe3+Mn2+)Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)3 · 7H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
14 photos of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) associated with Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5
10 photos of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) associated with StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
6 photos of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) associated with LaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
5 photos of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) associated with HureauliteMn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
5 photos of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) associated with EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
5 photos of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) associated with StrunziteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
4 photos of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) associated with PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
4 photos of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) associated with MitridatiteCa2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
4 photos of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) associated with Matulaite(Fe3+,Al)Al7(PO4)4(PO3OH)2(OH)8(H2O)8 · 8H2O
2 photos of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) associated with BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.DH.Thebaite-(NH4)(NH4)3Al(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.Whiteite-(MnMnMn)Mn2+Mn2+Mn2+2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.Ammoniotinsleyite(NH4)Al2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DH.Bergbauerite(H2O)2Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4(OH)2(H2O)10 · 4H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.Dendoraite-(NH4)(NH4)2NaAl(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O)2Mon. 2/m
8.DH.Rowleyite[Na(NH4,K)9Cl4][V5+,4+2(P,As)O8]6 · n[H2O,Na,NH4,K,Cl]Iso.
8.DH.HochleitneriteMn2Ti3(PO4)4O2(H2O)2 · 14H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.Whiteite-(CaMnFe)CaMnFe2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.05MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2OOrth. mm2 : Pba2
8.DH.10LeucophosphiteKFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.10TinsleyiteKAl2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon.
8.DH.10Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaMnMn){Na}{Mn2+}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(MnMnMg)MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnZn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Zn2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnMg){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnFe){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15'Jahnsite-(CaFeFe)'{Ca}{Fe2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon.
8.DH.15Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15KeckiteCaMn2+(Fe3+Mn2+)Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)3 · 7H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaMnMg){(Na,Ca)}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)}{(Mg,Fe3+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15'Jahnsite-(CaMgMg)'{Ca}{Mg}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnZn){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Zn2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaMgMg)CaMg3Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaFeMg){Ca}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.15Whiteite-(MnFeMg){(Mn2+,Ca)}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnMn){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15'Kaluginite'(Mn2+,Ca)MgFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth.
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaFeMg){Ca}{Fe2+}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaFeMg){Na}{Fe3+}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.20SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pcca
8.DH.20Lun'okite(Mn,Ca)(Mg,Fe,Mn)Al(PO4)2OH · 4H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20Manganosegelerite(Mn2+,Ca)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20WilhelmvierlingiteCaMnFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20JuonniiteCaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20OveriteCaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.25CalcioferriteCa4MgFe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.25ZodaciteCa4Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon.
8.DH.25FanfaniiteCa4Mn2+Al4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.25KingsmountiteCa3Mn2+FeAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.25MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon. 2 : B2
8.DH.30PararobertsiteCa2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.30RobertsiteCa2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. m : Bb
8.DH.30ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.30Sailaufite(Ca,Na,◻)2Mn3+3(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2OMon. m : Bm
8.DH.30MitridatiteCa2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.30KolfaniteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2OMon.
8.DH.35MantienneiteKMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.35Sperlingite (H2O)K(Mn2+Fe3+)(Al2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)] [(H2O)9(OH)] · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.35PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2OMon. m
8.DH.35Hydroxylbenyacarite(H2O)2Mn2(Ti2Fe)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 · 4H2O Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.35MacraeiteK(H2O)Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.35Benyacarite(H2O)2Mn2Ti2Fe3+(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10 · 4H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.35Fluormacraeite [(H2O)K]Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.40XanthoxeniteCa4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.45MahnertiteNaCu3(AsO4)2Cl · 5H2OTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mmm
8.DH.50AndyrobertsiteKCdCu5(AsO4)4(H2AsO4) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DH.50CalcioandyrobertsiteKCaCu5(AsO4)4(H2AsO4) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DH.55EnglishiteK3Na2Ca10Al15(PO4)21(OH)7 · 26H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.60BouazzeriteBi6(Mg,Co)11Fe3+14(AsO4)18(OH)4O12 · 86H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.65GalliskiiteCa4Al2(PO4)2F8 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.70JoteiteCa2CuAl(AsO4)[AsO3(OH)]2(OH)2 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.75KampeliteBa6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
8.DH.80KapundaiteNaCaFe4(PO4)4(OH)3 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.85VaniniiteCa2Mn2+3Mn3+2O2(AsO4)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b

Fluorescence of Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Not Fluorescent in UV

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

References for Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Localities for Jahnsite-(CaMnMn)Hide

Showing 32 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • South Australia
    • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
      • Iron Knob
Pring et al. (2000)
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Conselheiro Pena
      • Barra do Cuieté
Sergio Varvello collection
Europe
 
Berbain et al. (2012)
Finland
 
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Kuortane
Ilkka Mikkola collectin
France
 
  • Occitanie
    • Pyrénées-Orientales
      • Céret
        • Collioure
Berbain et al. (2012)
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Regen District
        • Zwiesel
          • Rabenstein
Habel (2006)
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Waidhaus
          • Hagendorf
Grey et al. (2020)
Steffen Michalski collection - ex ...
Italy
 
  • Lombardy
    • Lecco Province
      • Colico
VIGNOLA et al. (2007)
Vignola P. et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Morocco
 
  • Marrakesh-Safi Region
    • Rehamna Province
      • Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle
        • Jebilet Mountain (Djebilet Mountain)
          • Sidi Bou Othmane
Favreau (2012)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Świdnica County
      • Gmina Świdnica
Włodek et al. (2015)
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Odemira
      • São Luís
Alves et al. (2017)
  • Guarda
    • Gouveia
      • Folgosinho
Alves (n.d.)
    • Sabugal
      • Bendada
Sopas de Pedra
Alves (n.d.)
  • Viana do Castelo
    • Caminha
      • Arga de Baixo
Alves (n.d.)
  • Viseu
    • Mangualde
      • Mangualde (Mesquitela e Cunha Alta)
Am. Min. (1990)
Alves (n.d.)
Spain
 
  • Galicia
    • Pontevedra
      • Forcarei
Calvo Rebollar (2015)
      • Moaña
Vérez et al. (2024)
USA
 
  • Maine
    • Cumberland County
      • Baldwin
        • West Baldwin
    • Oxford County
      • Greenwood
        • Uncle Tom Mountain
Falster et al. (2019)
      • Newry
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
      • Paris
King et al. (1991) +2 other references
  • New Hampshire
    • Cheshire County
      • Marlow
Czaja (2025)
    • Grafton County
      • Groton
Kreinik (2022)
Whitmore et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Geological Society of America Abstracts ... +2 other references
  • North Carolina
    • Cleveland County
      • Kings Mountain
A. Kampf 2-2018
  • South Dakota
    • Custer County
      • Custer Mining District
        • Custer
Excalibur Mineral Corp. - Mineral News
 
and/or  
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