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Normandy, France i
Regional Level Types
Normandy Region
France Country

Regional Level Types
Normandy	Region
France	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

View of the Côte Normandy, in 1909.

Normandy, France

Aerial view of the Ferrière-aux-Etangs iron mining area, in 1957.

Iron mine, La Ferrière-aux-Étangs, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France

View of the locality

Gatteville-le-Phare, Saint-Pierre-Église, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

View of the Côte Normandy, in 1909.

Normandy, France

Aerial view of the Ferrière-aux-Etangs iron mining area, in 1957.

Iron mine, La Ferrière-aux-Étangs, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France

View of the locality

Gatteville-le-Phare, Saint-Pierre-Église, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

View of the Côte Normandy, in 1909.

Normandy, France

Aerial view of the Ferrière-aux-Etangs iron mining area, in 1957.

Iron mine, La Ferrière-aux-Étangs, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France

Area:

29,900 km²

Neighbouring regions:

Brittany, France

Pays de la Loire, France

Ile-de-France, France

Centre-Val de Loire, France

Hauts-de-France, France

Type:

Region

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Le Havre	185,972 (2016)
Rouen	112,787 (2016)
Caen	110,624 (2018)
Évreux	57,795 (2016)
Dieppe	35,707 (2016)
Alençon	30,786 (2018)

Mindat Locality ID:

49770

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:49770:4

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Lower Normandy; Upper Normandy

Other Languages:

View 50 more...

French:

Normandie, France

German:

Normandie, Frankreich

Italian:

Normandia, Francia

Norman:

Normaundie, France

Russian:

Нормандия, Франция

Simplified Chinese:

诺曼底大区, 法国

Spanish:

Región de Normandía, Francia

Afrikaans:

Normandië, Frankryk

Albanian:

Normandia, Franca

Alemannic:

Normandie, Frankreich

Arabic:

نورماندي, فرنسا

Aragonese:

Normandía, Francia

Asturian:

Normandía, Francia

Azeri:

Normandiya, Fransa

Basque:

Normandia, Frantzia

Belarusian:

Нармандыя, Францыя

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Нармандыя, Францыя

Breton:

Normandi, Bro-C'hall

Bulgarian:

Нормандия, Франция

Catalan:

Normandia, França

Czech:

Normandie, Francie

Danish:

Normandie, Frankrig

Dutch:

Normandië, Frankrijk

Esperanto:

Normandio, Francio

Estonian:

Normandia, Prantsusmaa

Farsi/Persian:

نرماندی, فرانسه

Finnish:

Normandia, Ranska

Galician:

Normandía, Francia

Georgian:

ნორმანდია, საფრანგეთი

Greek:

Νορμανδία, Γαλλία

Hebrew:

נורמנדי, צרפת

Hindi:

नोर्मंडी, फ़्रान्स

Icelandic:

Normandí, Frakkland

Japanese:

ノルマンディー地域圏, フランス

Korean:

노르망디, 프랑스

Latin:

Normannia, Francia

Limburgian:

Normandie, Frankriek

Lingua Franca Nova:

Normandia, Frans

Luxembourgish:

Normandie, Frankräich

Macedonian:

Нормандија, Франција

Northern Frisian:

Normandie, Frånkrik

Occitan:

Normandia, França

Polish:

Normandia, Francja

Portuguese:

Normandia, França

Romanian:

Normandia, Franța

Slovak:

Normandia, Francúzsko

Swedish:

Normandie , Frankrike

Tamil:

நார்மாண்டி, பிரான்சு

Thai:

แคว้นนอร์ม็องดี, ประเทศฝรั่งเศส

Traditional Chinese:

諾曼第, 法國

Turkish:

Normandiya, Fransa

Ukrainian:

Нормандія, Франція

Urdu:

نورمینڈی, فرانس

Venetian:

Normandia, Fransa

Vietnamese:

Normandie, Pháp

Welsh:

Normandi, Ffrainc

West Flemish:

Normandië, Vrankryk

Normandy (Normandie) is a region in north-western France, bordered by the English Channel to the north and the regions of Hauts-de-France, Île-de-France, Centre-Val de Loire, and Brittany. It covers approximately 29,900 km² and is characterised by a varied landscape of coastal cliffs, sandy beaches, broad river valleys, and gently rolling agricultural plateaus. The Seine River flows northwest through the heart of the region to the sea at Le Havre, forming one of France’s most important river corridors. Normandy’s coastline includes iconic features such as the chalk cliffs of Étretat and extensive tidal flats and estuaries.

Geologically, Normandy lies at the junction of several major geological provinces. The western part of the region belongs to the Armorican Massif, composed mainly of Precambrian and Palaeozoic crystalline and metamorphic rocks—granites, schists, and gneisses—formed during the Variscan (Hercynian) orogeny. In contrast, eastern and central Normandy are part of the Paris Basin, underlain by gently dipping Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks, including limestones, marls, sandstones, and especially Cretaceous chalk, which forms the prominent coastal cliffs and fertile inland plateaus. Quaternary deposits are widespread along river valleys and coastal lowlands.

This geological framework has supported a long and varied mineral and extractive heritage. Quarrying has been particularly important, with extensive extraction of limestone, chalk, sandstone, and flint for building stone, lime, cement, and road materials. Norman limestone has been widely used in historic architecture both within the region and elsewhere, including in England after the medieval Norman expansion. Clay deposits supported brick and tile manufacture, while sand and gravel extraction remains important along river systems. Metallic mining has been limited, reflecting the predominance of sedimentary geology.

Administratively, Normandy is divided into five departments: Calvados, Eure, Manche, Orne, and Seine-Maritime, with Rouen serving as the regional capital. Normandy also has a strong historical and cultural identity, shaped by its Viking origins, medieval duchy, and maritime connections across the Channel. Its landscapes, building materials, and settlement patterns reflect the close relationship between geology, river systems, and a long history of agriculture, trade, and coastal interaction.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Coal

ⓘ Iron

ⓘ Sand and Gravel

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Cordierite

ⓘ Dolomite

ⓘ Epidote

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ Mössbauerite (TL)

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ 'UM1985-23-S:CuFeInZn'

ⓘ Zircon

50 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Pont-Percé quarry, Condé-sur-Sarthe, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France
Val de Maizet outcrop, Maizet, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Val de Maizet outcrop, Maizet, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France

References:

Lavarde, Serge; De Tocqueville, Grégoire Yvon (2026) Nouvelle découverte normande. [New discovery in Normandy.]. Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 171 (1), 22-24

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Mason B., Jarosewich E. & Nelen J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45.

ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Mason B., Jarosewich E. & Nelen J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Locality: Pont-Percé quarry, Condé-sur-Sarthe, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Bara, C. (2018) Les minéraux et les minéralogistes des environs d'Alençon, Orne. Le Règne Minéral, 141, 16-34.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Wahl, Walter (1952) The brecciated stony meteorites and meteorites containing foreign fragments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2 (2) 91-117 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(52)90002-1

Mason B., Jarosewich E. & Nelen J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Description: Fluorescent, fibrous yellowish barite.

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Localities:

Pont-Percé quarry, Condé-sur-Sarthe, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France
Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities:

Pont-Percé quarry, Condé-sur-Sarthe, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France
Le Pont-Percé, Condé-sur-Sarthe, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France
Alençon pegmatite, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France
Landemer Cliffs, Montfarville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France
Gatteville-le-Phare, Saint-Pierre-Église, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Locality: Pont-Percé quarry, Condé-sur-Sarthe, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

www.arehn.asso.fr (2004) http://www.arehn.asso.fr/centredoc/livres/deboodt/complement.php

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Saint-Michel-de-Montjoie, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
Saint-Sauveur-Lendelin, Coutances, Manche, Normandy, France
La Courbe workings, Écouché-les-Vallées, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France
Lozon, Saint-Lô, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: Trois-Monts mine, Montillières-sur-Orne, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France

References:

Bara, Coraline (2017) Sur les traces de la stibine des Trois-Monts, Calvados [Following the trail of the stibnite of Trois-Monts, Calvados]. Le Règne Minéral, 23 (135). 49-51

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Soumont-Saint-Quentin mine, Soumont-Saint-Quentin, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France

References:

Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner. Guides Horay.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

La Courbe workings, Écouché-les-Vallées, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France
Trois-Monts mine, Montillières-sur-Orne, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Locality: Mont Saint-Michel marshes, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Génin, J.-M. R., Mills, S. J., Christy, A. G., Guérin, O., Herbillon, A. J., Kuzmann, E., Ona-Nguema, G., Ruby, C., Upadhyay, C. (2014) Mössbauerite, Fe₆³⁺O₄(OH)₈[CO₃]·3H₂O, the fully oxidized ‘green rust’ mineral from Mont Saint-Michel Bay, France. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (2) 447-465 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.2.14

ⓘ Clinoenstatite

Formula: MgSiO₃

Locality: Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

Description: Twinned clinoenstatite in an E-chondritic inclusion.

References:

Wahl, Walter (1952) The brecciated stony meteorites and meteorites containing foreign fragments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2 (2) 91-117 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(52)90002-1

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Prinz, M., Nehru, C. E., Delaney, J. S., Harlow, G. E. & Bedell, R. L. (1980) Modal studies of mesosiderites and related achondrites, including the new mesosiderite ALHA 77219. Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XI: 1055-1071.

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Localities:

Saint-Michel-de-Montjoie, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
La Courbe workings, Écouché-les-Vallées, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Saint-Clair-sur-l'Elle, Saint-Lô, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner. Guides Horay.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Saint-Sauveur-Lendelin, Coutances, Manche, Normandy, France
Siouville-Hague quarry, Tréauville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France
Lozon, Saint-Lô, Manche, Normandy, France
Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

Description: Olivine (Fa 28-42) reported by Desnoyers & Jerome (1973); Olivine [Fo74; Fo 64] reported by Delaney et al., (1980)

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Saint-Michel-de-Montjoie, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
Mont Saint-Michel marshes, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ 'Florencite'

Locality: Gavray alluvials, Gavray-sur-Sienne, Coutances, Manche, Normandy, France

Description: Orange, brown, ocher greasy luster rounded grains.

References:

Devismes, P. (1978) Atlas photographique des minéraux d'alluvions. Mémoires du BRGM, no. 95.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Alençon pegmatite, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France
Soumont-Saint-Quentin mine, Soumont-Saint-Quentin, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France

Description: Green octahedrons, often replaced by quartz.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Soumont-Saint-Quentin mine, Soumont-Saint-Quentin, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France
Yvrandes galena vein, Tinchebray-Bocage, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Pont-Percé quarry, Condé-sur-Sarthe, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France
Saint-Sauveur-Lendelin, Coutances, Manche, Normandy, France
Siouville-Hague quarry, Tréauville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France
Alençon pegmatite, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: La Roche Blain Quarry, Fresney-le-Puceux, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France

References:

Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner. Guides Horay.

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

May-sur-Orne, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France
Soumont-Saint-Quentin mine, Soumont-Saint-Quentin, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France
Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Saint-Sauveur-Lendelin, Coutances, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Locality: Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Mason B., Jarosewich E. & Nelen J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France
L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

ⓘ Isocubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Saumont-la-Poterie, Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France

References:

Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner. Guides Horay.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes cliffs, Aure sur Mer, Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy, France

References:

Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner. Guides Horay.

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

Locality: L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Magnesiochromite

Formula: MgCr₂O₄

Locality: Saint-Jacques-de-Néhou, Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

Description: Small crystals in alluvium.

References:

Devismes, P. (1978) Atlas photographique des minéraux d'alluvions. Mémoires du BRGM, no. 95.

ⓘ Magnesiochromite var. Picrochromite

Formula: MgCr₂O₄

Locality: Saint-Jacques-de-Néhou, Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

Description: Small crystals in alluvium.

References:

Devismes, P. (1978) Atlas photographique des minéraux d'alluvions. Mémoires du BRGM, no. 95.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner. Guides Horay.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Etretat, Le Havre, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France
Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ 'Maskelynite'

Locality: L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Dodd, R.T. & Jarosewich, E. (1979) Incipient melting in and shock classification of L-Group chondrites: Earth and Planetary Science Letters 44(2): 335-340. (Aug 1979).

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France
Jobourg, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France
Landemer Cliffs, Montfarville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Beauvain porphyry deposit, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France
Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: La Glacerie sandstones, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Devismes, P. (1978) Atlas photographique des minéraux d'alluvions. Mémoires du BRGM, no. 95.

ⓘ Mössbauerite (TL)

Formula: Fe³⁺₆O₄(OH)₈[CO₃] · 3H₂O

Localities:

Mont Saint-Michel marshes, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
Mont Saint-Michel Bay, Carolles, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

Type Locality: Mont Saint-Michel marshes, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Etavaux Quarry, Saint-André-sur-Orne, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France
Lozon, Saint-Lô, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Locality: Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

www.ifrance.com (n.d.) http://www.ifrance.com/orpaillage/repertoir/lieux.htm

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

Description: Low-nickel iron (<1 vol% Ni)

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Yale Peabody Museum

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Pont-Percé quarry, Condé-sur-Sarthe, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France
Saint-Michel-de-Montjoie, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
Alençon pegmatite, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

Description: Orthopyroxene in 'matrix' and in various achondritic inclusions.

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Locality: L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Pigeonite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Mason B., Jarosewich E. & Nelen J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

Description: Pyroxene mostly of composition En58-65

References:

Fuhrman, M. & Papike, J. J. (1981) Howardites and polymict eucrites: Regolith samples from the eucrite parent body - Petrology of Bholgati, Bununu, Kapoeta, and ALHA 76005. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIIB: 1257-1279. (March 1982)

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner. Guides Horay.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Saint-Valéry-en-Caux, Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France
Fécamp, Le Havre, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France
Etretat, Le Havre, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France

ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Galochère Quarry, Condé-sur-Sarthe, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Strübel, Zimmer: "Lexikon der Minerale", 2nd Ed., 1991

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Pont-Percé quarry, Condé-sur-Sarthe, Alençon, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

www.arehn.asso.fr (2004) http://www.arehn.asso.fr/centredoc/livres/deboodt/complement.php

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: St Remy Shaft dumps, Saint-Clair de Halouze iron mines, Saint-Clair-de-Halouze, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Serge Lavarde Collection

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

La Glacerie sandstones, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France
Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

Description: Aggregates of micrograins in the cement of the sandstone.

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Locality: Diélette iron mines, Flamanville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

www.minerauxetfossiles.com (2003) http://www.minerauxetfossiles.com/revue/dernier_numero/numero_info44.htm

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

St Remy Shaft dumps, Saint-Clair de Halouze iron mines, Saint-Clair-de-Halouze, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France
May-sur-Orne, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France
Soumont-Saint-Quentin mine, Soumont-Saint-Quentin, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France
Trois-Monts mine, Montillières-sur-Orne, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Livarot alluvials, Livarot-Pays-d'Auge, Lisieux, Calvados, Normandy, France

References:

Devismes, P. (1978) Atlas photographique des minéraux d'alluvions. Mémoires du BRGM, no. 95.

ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Locality: Livarot alluvials, Livarot-Pays-d'Auge, Lisieux, Calvados, Normandy, France

References:

Devismes, P. (1978) Atlas photographique des minéraux d'alluvions. Mémoires du BRGM, no. 95.

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Locality: Trois-Monts mine, Montillières-sur-Orne, Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France

References:

Bara, Coraline (2017) Sur les traces de la stibine des Trois-Monts, Calvados [Following the trail of the stibnite of Trois-Monts, Calvados]. Le Règne Minéral, 23 (135). 49-51

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Locality: L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Landemer Cliffs, Montfarville, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France
Gatteville-le-Phare, Saint-Pierre-Église, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France
La Ferté Macé, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France

ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Indicolite'

Locality: La Ferté Macé, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Devismes, P. (1978) Atlas photographique des minéraux d'alluvions. Mémoires du BRGM, no. 95.

ⓘ Trébeurdenite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺₄O₂(OH)₁₀CO₃ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Mont Saint-Michel Bay, Carolles, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France
Mont Saint-Michel marshes, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Le Teilleul meteorite, Le Teilleul, Avranches, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: L'Aigle meteorite, L'Aigle, Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ 'UM1985-23-S:CuFeInZn'

Formula: (Zn,Fe)₂Cu₃In₃S₈

Locality: Yvrandes galena vein, Tinchebray-Bocage, Argentan, Orne, Normandy, France

References:

Cantinolle, Patrice, Laforêt, Claude, Maurel, Colette, Picot, Paul, Grangeon, Jean (1985) Contribution à la minéralogie de l'indium : Découverte en France de deux nouveaux sulfures d'indium et de deux nouvelles occurrences de roquesite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 108 (2) 245-248 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1985.7873

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: La Glacerie sandstones, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Cherbourg, Manche, Normandy, France

References:

Devismes, P. (1978) Atlas photographique des minéraux d'alluvions. Mémoires du BRGM, no. 95.

Gallery:

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz

Fécamp, Le Havre, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France

Quartz

Fécamp, Le Havre, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France

Quartz

Fécamp, Le Havre, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	var. Marmatite	2.CB.05a	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Isocubanite	2.CB.55b	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnesiochromite	4.BB.05	MgCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnesiochromite var. Picrochromite	4.BB.05	MgCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rock Crystal	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Trébeurdenite	4.FL.	Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺₄O₂(OH)₁₀CO₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Mössbauerite (TL)	4.FL.05	Fe³⁺₆O₄(OH)₈[CO₃] · 3H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	var. Emerald	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Clinoenstatite	9.DA.10	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Pigeonite	9.DA.10	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Bytownite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Tourmaline var. Indicolite'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Maskelynite'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Florencite'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'UM1985-23-S:CuFeInZn'	-	(Zn,Fe)₂Cu₃In₃S₈

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Trébeurdenite	Fe₂²⁺Fe₄³⁺O₂(OH)₁₀CO₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Mössbauerite	Fe₆³⁺O₄(OH)₈[CO₃] · 3H₂O
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Indicolite
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Trébeurdenite	Fe₂²⁺Fe₄³⁺O₂(OH)₁₀CO₃ · 3H₂O
C	ⓘ Mössbauerite	Fe₆³⁺O₄(OH)₈[CO₃] · 3H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Indicolite
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Magnesiochromite var. Picrochromite	MgCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Trébeurdenite	Fe₂²⁺Fe₄³⁺O₂(OH)₁₀CO₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Mössbauerite	Fe₆³⁺O₄(OH)₈[CO₃] · 3H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiochromite var. Picrochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite	(Zn,Fe)S
S	ⓘ UM1985-23-S:CuFeInZn	(Zn,Fe)₂Cu₃In₃S₈
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Magnesiochromite var. Picrochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite	(Zn,Fe)S
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Trébeurdenite	Fe₂²⁺Fe₄³⁺O₂(OH)₁₀CO₃ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Mössbauerite	Fe₆³⁺O₄(OH)₈[CO₃] · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ UM1985-23-S:CuFeInZn	(Zn,Fe)₂Cu₃In₃S₈
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ UM1985-23-S:CuFeInZn	(Zn,Fe)₂Cu₃In₃S₈
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite	(Zn,Fe)S
Zn	ⓘ UM1985-23-S:CuFeInZn	(Zn,Fe)₂Cu₃In₃S₈
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
In	Indium
In	ⓘ UM1985-23-S:CuFeInZn	(Zn,Fe)₂Cu₃In₃S₈
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

Fossils

There are 2476 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

2476

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

470 Ma (Middle Ordovician)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 68 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Alveosepta genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Hauraniidae : *Alveosepta*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Conicospirillina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Spirillinidae : *Conicospirillina*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Gavelinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gavelinella*	89.3 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoeglundina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Epistominidae : *Hoeglundina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Nodosaria*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Quinqueloculina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tritaxia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Tritaxiidae : *Tritaxia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vaginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Vaginulina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Conochitina genus	Prosamatifera : Conochitinidae : *Conochitina*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Cyathochitina genus	Sarcodina : Rhizopodea : *Cyathochitina*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Desmochitina genus	Sarcodina : Rhizopodea : *Desmochitina*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Fungochitina genus	Sarcodina : Rhizopodea : *Fungochitina*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Hoegisphaera genus	Sarcodina : Rhizopodea : *Hoegisphaera*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Rhabdochitina genus	Sarcodina : Rhizopodea : *Rhabdochitina*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Jerea genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tetralithistida : Siphoniidae : *Jerea*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platychonia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Platychoniidae : *Platychonia*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Polyierea (Thecosiphonia) subgenus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tetralithistida : Siphoniidae : Polyierea : *Polyierea (Thecosiphonia)*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Buratina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Sisyridae : *Buratina*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pseudochaetetes genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tabulospongida : *Pseudochaetetes*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Calcarea class	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Elasmostoma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Stellispongiida : Stellispongiidae : *Elasmostoma*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Enaulofungia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Stellispongiidae : *Enaulofungia*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Endostoma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Endostomatidae : *Endostoma*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Eudea genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Stellispongiida : Stellispongiidae : *Eudea*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Oculospongia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Leucosolenida : Lelapiidae : *Oculospongia*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Peronidella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Stellispongiida : Stellispongiidae : *Peronidella*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Porosphaera genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Lithonida : Minchinellidae : *Porosphaera*	99.6 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trachyphlyctia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : *Trachyphlyctia*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Favosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Favosites*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Heliolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae : *Heliolites*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pleurodictyum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Pleurodictyum*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cryptangia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : *Cryptangia*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Enallhelia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Enallhelia*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Montlivaltia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Montlivaltia*	168.3 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Placosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Placosmilia*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Rhabdophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Rhabdophyllia*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Sphenotrochus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : *Sphenotrochus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Stylina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Stylina*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Thamnasteria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : *Thamnasteria*	168.3 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Terebella genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Terebellida : Terebellidae : *Terebella*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Cycloserpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : *Cycloserpula*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Filograna genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Filograna*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	167.7 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Chiton genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Chitonidae : *Chiton*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	161.2 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Conorhytis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Acmaeadae : *Conorhytis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Patella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : *Patella*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Amberleya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : *Amberleya*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Angaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Angariidae : *Angaria*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ataphrus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Ataphridae : *Ataphrus*	168.3 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Bathrotomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : *Bathrotomaria*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Calliomphalus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : *Calliomphalus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Collonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Colloniidae : *Collonia*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Endianaulax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Ataphridae : *Endianaulax*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Hamusina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Cirridae : *Hamusina*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Jujubinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Jujubinus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Leptomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : *Leptomaria*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Metaconulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Calliostomatidae : *Metaconulus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Monodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Monodonta*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Neritopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritopsidae : *Neritopsis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Nummocalcar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : *Nummocalcar*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Obornella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : *Obornella*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Phasianella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Phasianellidae : *Phasianella*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pileolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Pileolidae : *Pileolus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pleurotomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : *Pleurotomaria*	168.3 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Puncturella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : *Puncturella*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pyrgotrochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : *Pyrgotrochus*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Tectus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : *Tectus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Turbo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Turbo*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Velates genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Velates*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Acrocoelum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Mathildidae : *Acrocoelum*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Amaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Amaea*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Ampullina*	161.2 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Batillaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : *Batillaria*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Bayania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudomelaniidae : *Bayania*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Benoistia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Brachytrematidae : *Benoistia*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Bittium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Bittium*	161.2 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Bourguetia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelaniidae : *Bourguetia*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Brachytrema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Brachytrematidae : *Brachytrema*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Calyptraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : *Calyptraea*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cassis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Cassis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cerithiopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cerithiopsidae : *Cerithiopsis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Coelostylina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae : *Coelostylina*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cosmocerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Newtoniellidae : *Cosmocerithium*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Crommium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Crommium*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cryptaulax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cryptaulacidae : *Cryptaulax*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Diastoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Diastomatidae : *Diastoma*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Dicroloma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Dicroloma*	168.3 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Dientomochilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Dientomochilus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Tympanotonos (Eotympanotonus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Tympanotonos : *Tympanotonos (Eotympanotonus)*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Epitonium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Epitonium*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Galeodea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Galeodea*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Globularia*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Hemicerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Plesiotrochidae : *Hemicerithium*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Hipponix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : *Hipponix*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Katosira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Settsassiidae : *Katosira*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Lacunella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Elachisinidae : *Lacunella*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Littorina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Littorina*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Monoplex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : *Monoplex*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Natica (Nacca) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica (Nacca)*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	161.2 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Neverita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Neverita*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Niso genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : *Niso*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Pachycrommium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Pachycrommium*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Paraseraphs genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Seraphsidae : *Paraseraphs*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Pictavia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : *Pictavia*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Plesiotriton genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Plesiotriton*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Potamides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Potamides*	59.2 - 38 Ma Paleogene
Procerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : *Procerithium*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Pseudomelania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudomelaniidae : *Pseudomelania*	168.3 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium (Ptychocerithium)*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Purpuroidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Purpuroideidae : *Purpuroidea*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Seraphs genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Seraphsidae : *Seraphs*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Sigatica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : *Sigatica*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Sigmesalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Sigmesalia*	59.2 - 38 Ma Paleogene
Solarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Solarium*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Tenagodus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Siliquariidae : *Tenagodus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Thierachella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : *Thierachella*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Tibia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Tibia*	59.2 - 38 Ma Paleogene
Tylochilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Tylochilus*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Tympanotonos genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Tympanotonos*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Vicinocerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : *Vicinocerithium*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Xenophora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : *Xenophora*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ancilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : *Ancilla*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Apiotoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cochlespiridae : *Apiotoma*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Asthenotoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Asthenotoma*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Athleta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Athleta*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Borsonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Borsonia*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cantharus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pisaniidae : *Cantharus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Clavilithes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Clavilithes*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Conorbis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conorbidae : *Conorbis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cordieria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Cordieria*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Clavilithes (Cosmolithes) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Clavilithes : *Clavilithes (Cosmolithes)*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Cryptoconus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cryptoconidae : *Cryptoconus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Fusinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fusinus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Genota genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Genota*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Gibberula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cystiscidae : *Gibberula*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Harpula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Harpula*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Marginella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Marginella*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Melongena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : *Melongena*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Olivancillaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : *Olivancillaria*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Persicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cystiscidae : *Persicula*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Genota (Pseudotoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Genota : *Genota (Pseudotoma)*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Raphitoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Raphitoma*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Siphonalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Siphonalia*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Strepsidura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : *Strepsidura*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turricula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Turricula*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Unitas genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Unitas*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Uromitra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : *Uromitra*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Acrocolpus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Bullidae : *Acrocolpus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Cylichna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : *Cylichna*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cylindrobullina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cylindrobullinidae : *Cylindrobullina*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ringicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringicula*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Roxania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : *Roxania*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Scaphander genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : *Scaphander*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Architectonica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Architectonica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Aptyxiella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerinellidae : *Aptyxiella*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Torinia (Climacopoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Torinia : *Torinia (Climacopoma)*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Eulima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : *Eulima*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Nerinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : *Nerinea*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Nerinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerinellidae : *Nerinella*	168.3 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Odostomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Odostomia*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Promathildia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Allogastropoda : Gordenellidae : *Promathildia*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pyramidella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Pyramidella*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Acanthoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Acanthoceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aspidoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Aspidoceratidae : *Aspidoceras*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cadomites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Stephanoceratidae : *Cadomites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Calycoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Calycoceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cardioceratidae : *Cardioceras*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Ringsteadia (Decipia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Aulacostephanidae : Ringsteadia : *Ringsteadia (Decipia)*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Euaspidoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Aspidoceratidae : *Euaspidoceras*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Garantiana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : *Garantiana*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Glyptoxoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Glyptoxoceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Goliathiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cardioceratidae : *Goliathiceras*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Hoploscaphites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : *Hoploscaphites*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyphoplites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hoplitidae : *Hyphoplites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oxycerites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : *Oxycerites*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pachydiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : *Pachydiscus*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parastrenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Stephanoceratidae : *Parastrenoceras*	171.6 - 167.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Perisphinctes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : *Perisphinctes*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Procerites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : *Procerites*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Schloenbachia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Schloenbachiidae : *Schloenbachia*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sciponoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Sciponoceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Subprionocyclus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : *Subprionocyclus*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thomelites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Thomelites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Belemnitida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Belemnopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnopseidae : *Belemnopsis*	167.7 - 164.7 Ma Middle Jurassic
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	164.7 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Mesosaccella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Mesosaccella*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Palaeoneilo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Palaeoneilo*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Palaeonucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Palaeonucula*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	168.3 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	168.3 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Grammatodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Grammatodon*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Limopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : *Limopsis*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Parallelodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Parallelodon*	168.3 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Arcomytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Arcomytilus*	161.2 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Botula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Botula*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Brachidontes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Brachidontes*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Inoperna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Inoperna*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Lithophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithophaga*	167.7 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Mytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Mytilus*	168.3 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Perna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Perna*	161.2 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Pinna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : *Pinna*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trichites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : *Trichites*	167.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Acesta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Acesta*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Actinostreon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Actinostreon*	167.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Anomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Anomia*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Atreta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : *Atreta*	167.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Gryphaea (Bilobissa) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : *Gryphaea (Bilobissa)*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Camptonectes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Camptonectes*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	161.2 - 38 Ma Phanerozoic
Crassostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Crassostrea*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Eonomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Eonomia*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Eopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Eopecten*	168.3 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Gryphaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaea*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Gryphaeostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaeostrea*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Isognomon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Isognomon*	and/or Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau. Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions. To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486. Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 6, 2026 13:21:39 Page updated: July 27, 2026 18:10:55 Go to top of page

Normandy, FranceiRegional Level TypesNormandyRegion FranceCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Normandy, France i
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