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Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil i
Regional Level Types
Jacupiranga mine Complex
Cajati Municipality
São Paulo State
Brazil Country

Regional Level Types
Jacupiranga mine	Complex
Cajati	Municipality
São Paulo	State
Brazil	Country

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General view of the mine

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Hydrotalcite-2H

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Hydrotalcite-2H

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

General view of the mine

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Hydrotalcite-2H

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Hydrotalcite-2H

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

General view of the mine

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Hydrotalcite-2H

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

24° 41' 53'' South , 48° 7' 33'' West

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

Type:

Köppen climate type:

Cfa : Humid subtropical climate

Mindat Locality ID:

451

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:451:3

GUID (UUID V4):

The Jacupiranga mine, also known as Morro da Mina pit, is the major portion of the Jacupiranga alkaline complex.
The mine is operated by the Mosaic Fertilizantes company.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Phosphorous/Phosphate

Mineral List

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ 'Hydrotalcite-2H'

ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite
var. Titanclinohumite

ⓘ Ilmenite

ⓘ Magnetite

ⓘ Melcherite (TL)

ⓘ Menezesite (TL)

ⓘ Pauloabibite (TL)

ⓘ Perovskite

ⓘ Phlogopite

ⓘ var. Barium-bearing phlogopite

ⓘ Pyrite

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

ⓘ 'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

ⓘ Quintinite (TL)

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ Siderite

ⓘ var. Mg-rich Siderite

ⓘ 'UM1996-25-OH:AlCMg'

58 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Carbonatite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

COSTANZO, A, MOORE, K, WALL, F, FEELY, M (2006) Fluid inclusions in apatite from Jacupiranga calcite carbonatites: Evidence for a fluid-stratified carbonatite magma chamber. Lithos, 91 (1) 208-228 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.047

Berger, Vladimir I.; Singer, Donald A.; Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139

ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)

Formula: CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 81–87, 2008

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.264-264

Menezes Filho, L. A. D., Atencio, D., Andrade, M. B., Downs, R. T., Chaves, M. L. S. C., Romano, A. W., Scholz, R., Persiano, A. I. C. (2015) Pauloabibite, trigonal NaNbO₃, isostructural with ilmenite, from the Jacupiranga carbonatite, Cajati, Sao Paulo, Brazil. American Mineralogist, 100 (2) 442-446 doi:10.2138/am-2015-4745

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

References:

Melcher, Geraldo Conrado (1965) O Carbonatito de Jacupiranga. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo. Geologia 21, 5 doi:10.11606/issn.2526-3862.bffcluspgeologia.1965.121895

Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248

Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Mitchell, R. H., Bellatreccia, F., Li, Q. L., & Zhao, Z. F. (2010). In situ U–Pb and Nd–Hf–(Sr) isotopic investigations of zirconolite and calzirtite. Chemical Geology, 277(1), 178-195.

Dutra, C. V., & Formoso, M. L. L. (2011). Considerações sobre os elementos terras raras em apatitas. Geochimica Brasiliensis, 9(2).

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Habit: prismatic

Colour: yellow

Description: Found in vugs in high-MgO carbonatite from zone 2

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Barytocalcite

Formula: BaCa(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Burbankite

Formula: (Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 81–87, 2008

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

Alves, P.R., (2006) The Carbonatite-Hosted Cajati (Jacupiranga) Apatite Mine, Southeastern Brazil: A Cathodoluminescence Microscopy Approach To Mineralogical Characterization in Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts Volume 31

Dutra, C. V., & Formoso, M. L. L. (2011). Considerações sobre os elementos terras raras em apatitas. Geochimica Brasiliensis, 9(2).

ⓘ Calzirtite

Formula: Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆

References:

ⓘ Carbocernaite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

ⓘ Clinohumite

Formula: Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 81–87, 2008

Mitchell, Roger H. (1978) Manganoan magnesian ilmenite and titanian clinohumite from the Jacupiranga carbonatite, Sao Paulo, Brazil. American Mineralogist, 63 (5-6) 544-547

Gaspar, Jose C. (1992) Titanian clinohumite in the carbonatites of the Jacupiranga Complex, Brazil: Mineral chemistry and comparison with titanian clinohumite from other environments. American Mineralogist, 77 (1-2) 168-178

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 81–87, 2008

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

Dutra, C. V., & Formoso, M. L. L. (2011). Considerações sobre os elementos terras raras em apatitas. Geochimica Brasiliensis, 9(2).

ⓘ Edingtonite

Formula: Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

Dutra, C. V., & Formoso, M. L. L. (2011). Considerações sobre os elementos terras raras em apatitas. Geochimica Brasiliensis, 9(2).

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ 'Garnierite'

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Geikielite

Formula: MgTiO₃

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Hochelagaite

Formula: (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O

References:

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

ⓘ 'Hydrotalcite-2H'

Formula: Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite

Formula: (Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

Mitchell, Roger H. (1978) Manganoan magnesian ilmenite and titanian clinohumite from the Jacupiranga carbonatite, Sao Paulo, Brazil. American Mineralogist, 63 (5-6) 544-547

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 81–87, 2008

Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

Dutra, C. V., & Formoso, M. L. L. (2011). Considerações sobre os elementos terras raras em apatitas. Geochimica Brasiliensis, 9(2).

ⓘ Melcherite (TL)

Formula: Ba₂Na₂Mg[Nb₆O₁₉] · 6H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 529-535.

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter No 25. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (3) 529-535 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.3.02

Andrade, Marcelo B., Atencio, Daniel, Menezes Filho, Luiz A. D., Spratt, John (2018) Melcherite, trigonal Ba₂Na₂Mg[Nb₆O₁₉]·6H₂O, the second natural hexaniobate, from Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (1) 111-120 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.026

ⓘ Menezesite (TL)

Formula: Ba₂MgZr₄(BaNb₁₂O₄₂) · 12H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Atencio, D., Coutinho, J. M.V., Doriguetto, A. C., Mascarenhas, Y. P., Ellena, J., Ferrari, V. C. (2008) Menezesite, the first natural heteropolyniobate, from Cajati, Sao Paulo, Brazil: Description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 93 (1) 81-87 doi:10.2138/am.2008.2536

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

References:

ⓘ Monticellite

Formula: CaMg(SiO₄)

References:

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

References:

ⓘ Norsethite

Formula: BaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ Pauloabibite (TL)

Formula: NaNbO₃

Type Locality:

References:

Menezes Filho, L.A.D., Atencio, D.,

Andrade, M.B., Downs, T.T., Chaves, M.L.S.C.,

Romano, A.W., Scholz, R. and Persiano, A.C.

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2013. CNMNC Newsletter No 16. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (6) 2695-2709 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.6.01

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 81–87, 2008

Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite

Formula: (K,Ba)_1-xMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂

References:

AmMin 67:997 (1982)

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 81–87, 2008

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.266-266

ⓘ Pyrophanite

Formula: Mn²⁺TiO₃

References:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

ⓘ Quintinite (TL)

Formula: Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Chao, G. Y., Gault, R. A. (1997) Quintinite-2H, quintinite-3T, charmarite-2H, charmarite-3T and caresite-3T, a new group of carbonate minerals related to the hydrotalcite-manasseite group. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35 (6) 1541-1549

ⓘ 'Quintinite-2H'

Formula: Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O

References:

ⓘ 'Quintinite-2T'

Formula: Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O

References:

Zhitova, Elena S., Sheveleva, Rezeda M., Zolotarev, Andrey A., Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2023) The Crystal Structure of Mg–Al–CO3 Layered Double Hydroxide. Crystals, 13 (5) 839 doi:10.3390/cryst13050839

ⓘ Richterite

Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Schorlomite

Formula: Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

References:

ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite

Formula: (Fe,Mg)CO₃

References:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

References:

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 81–87, 2008

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

References:

ⓘ Tazheranite ?

Formula: (Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂

Description: apparently misidentified with zirckelite or calzirtite

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

ⓘ Tochilinite

Formula: Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 81–87, 2008

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ 'UM1996-25-OH:AlCMg'

References:

Arakcheyeva, A.V., Pushcharovskii, D.Yu., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Atencio, D., Lubman, G.U. (1996): Crystal structure and comparative crystallochemistry of Al2Mg4(OH)12(CO3)·3H2O, a new mineral in the hydrotalcite-manasseite group. Kristallografiya: 41(6): 1024 1034 (in Russian)

Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., Roberts, A.C. (1997) New mineral names, American Mineralogist: 82: 1038-1041.p.1041

ⓘ Valleriite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.266-267

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Vigezzite

Formula: CaNb₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.269-269

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.261-270

ⓘ Zirconolite

Formula: CaZrTi₂O₇

References:

MinMag 63:649

ⓘ Zirkelite (TL)

Formula: (Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x

Type Locality:

References:

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270pp.269-269

Gallery:

Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄ⓘ Magnetite

Magnetite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Magnetite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Magnetite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Ba₂Na₂Mg[Nb₆O₁₉] · 6H₂Oⓘ Melcherite (TL)

Melcherite

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Melcherite

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Melcherite

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂Oⓘ Natrolite

Natrolite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Natrolite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Natrolite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Natrolite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Natrolite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Natrolite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Natrolite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Natrolite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ⓘ Phlogopite

Phlogopite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Phlogopite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Phlogopite

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Phlogopite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Phlogopite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Phlogopite

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Phlogopite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

Phlogopite, etc.

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Valleriite	2.FD.30	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
ⓘ	Tochilinite	2.FD.35	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'	4.00.	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Geikielite	4.CB.05	MgTiO₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Pyrophanite	4.CB.05	Mn²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Pauloabibite (TL)	4.CC.37	NaNbO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Vigezzite	4.DF.05	CaNb₂O₆
ⓘ	Zirconolite	4.DH.30	CaZrTi₂O₇
ⓘ	Zirkelite (TL)	4.DL.05	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x
ⓘ	Calzirtite	4.DL.10	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
ⓘ	Tazheranite ?	4.DL.10	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hochelagaite	4.FM.15	(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Menezesite (TL)	4.FN.05	Ba₂MgZr₄(BaNb₁₂O₄₂) · 12H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	var. Mg-rich Siderite	5.AB.05	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Norsethite	5.AB.30	BaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Barytocalcite	5.AB.45	BaCa(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Carbocernaite	5.AB.50	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Burbankite	5.AC.30	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
ⓘ	Quintinite (TL)	5.DA.40	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	'Hydrotalcite-2H'	5.DA.45	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Ancylite-(Ce)	5.DC.05	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Melcherite (TL)	7.GB.60	Ba₂Na₂Mg[Nb₆O₁₉] · 6H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.00.	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Monticellite	9.AC.10	CaMg(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Schorlomite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Clinohumite	9.AF.55	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
ⓘ	Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	9.AF.55	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Richterite	9.DE.20	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite	9.EC.20	(K,Ba)_1-xMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Edingtonite	9.GA.15	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Garnierite'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Quintinite-2H'	-	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'UM1996-25-OH:AlCMg'	-
ⓘ	'Quintinite-2T'	-	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite	(K,Ba)_1-xMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Edingtonite	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Hochelagaite	(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrotalcite-2H	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tochilinite	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
H	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Quintinite	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Menezesite	Ba₂MgZr₄(BaNb₁₂O₄₂) · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Quintinite-2H	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Melcherite	Ba₂Na₂Mg[Nb₆O₁₉] · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Quintinite-2T	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Hydrotalcite-2H	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Quintinite	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
C	ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
C	ⓘ Quintinite-2H	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
C	ⓘ Quintinite-2T	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite	(K,Ba)_1-xMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
O	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Edingtonite	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Geikielite	MgTiO₃
O	ⓘ Hochelagaite	(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hydrotalcite-2H	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Tazheranite	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tochilinite	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
O	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
O	ⓘ Vigezzite	CaNb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Zirkelite	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x
O	ⓘ Quintinite	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
O	ⓘ Menezesite	Ba₂MgZr₄(BaNb₁₂O₄₂) · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Quintinite-2H	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Pauloabibite	NaNbO₃
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Melcherite	Ba₂Na₂Mg[Nb₆O₁₉] · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Quintinite-2T	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite	(K,Ba)_1-xMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
F	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Na	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
Na	ⓘ Hochelagaite	(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Pauloabibite	NaNbO₃
Na	ⓘ Melcherite	Ba₂Na₂Mg[Nb₆O₁₉] · 6H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite	(K,Ba)_1-xMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Geikielite	MgTiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Hydrotalcite-2H	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Tochilinite	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Quintinite	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
Mg	ⓘ Menezesite	Ba₂MgZr₄(BaNb₁₂O₄₂) · 12H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Quintinite-2H	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Melcherite	Ba₂Na₂Mg[Nb₆O₁₉] · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Quintinite-2T	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite	(K,Ba)_1-xMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Edingtonite	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hochelagaite	(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hydrotalcite-2H	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Quintinite	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Quintinite-2H	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Quintinite-2T	Mg₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(CO₃) · 3H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite	(K,Ba)_1-xMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Edingtonite	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Hochelagaite	(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Tochilinite	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
S	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite	(K,Ba)_1-xMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
Ca	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Hochelagaite	(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Tazheranite	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ca	ⓘ Vigezzite	CaNb₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Zirkelite	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
Ti	ⓘ Geikielite	MgTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Hochelagaite	(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ti	ⓘ Tazheranite	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ti	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ti	ⓘ Zirkelite	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x
Ti	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Tochilinite	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Sr	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
Sr	ⓘ Hochelagaite	(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
Zr	ⓘ Tazheranite	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)₂
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Zirkelite	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x
Zr	ⓘ Menezesite	Ba₂MgZr₄(BaNb₁₂O₄₂) · 12H₂O
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Hochelagaite	(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)₄O₁₁ · 8H₂O
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Nb	ⓘ Vigezzite	CaNb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Menezesite	Ba₂MgZr₄(BaNb₁₂O₄₂) · 12H₂O
Nb	ⓘ Pauloabibite	NaNbO₃
Nb	ⓘ Melcherite	Ba₂Na₂Mg[Nb₆O₁₉] · 6H₂O
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
Ba	ⓘ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite	(K,Ba)_1-xMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ba	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
Ba	ⓘ Edingtonite	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
Ba	ⓘ Menezesite	Ba₂MgZr₄(BaNb₁₂O₄₂) · 12H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Melcherite	Ba₂Na₂Mg[Nb₆O₁₉] · 6H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ce	ⓘ Carbocernaite	(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO₃)₂
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Brazil

São Paulo
- Cajati
  - Jacupiranga alkaline complexComplex

South AmericaContinent

South America PlateTectonic Plate

Brazilian ShieldShield
Ribeira Belt (north)Volcanic Arc

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References

Mitchell, Roger H. (1978) Manganoan magnesian ilmenite and titanian clinohumite from the Jacupiranga carbonatite, Sao Paulo, Brazil. American Mineralogist, 63 (5-6) 544-547

Gaspar, J.C., Wyllie, P.J. (1982) Barium phlogopite from the Jacupiranga carbonatite, Brazil. American Mineralogist, 67 (9-10) 997-1000

Menezes, Luiz Alberto Dias, Martins, Joaniel Munhoz (1984) The Jacupiranga Mine, São Paulo, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (5) 261-270

Zolensky, Michael E., Mackinnon, Ian D.R. (1985) The microstructure of cylindrical tochilinites from Cornwall, Pennsylvania, and the Jacupiranga Mine, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 10th Geological Association of Canada, Canadian Geophysical Union Joint Meeting, Mineralogical Association of Canada.

Huang, Y.-M., Hawkesworth, C.J., van Calsteren, P., McDermott, F. (1995) Geochemical characteristics and origin of the Jacupiranga carbonatites, Brazil. Chemical Geology, 119 (1) 79-99 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00093-n

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

Davidson, A. J. G, Notholt, R. P. , Sheldon D. F. (2005) Phosphate Deposits of the World - Volume 2. Phosphate Rock Resources Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.

Atencio, D., Couthino, J.M.V., Doriguetto, A.C., Mascarenhas, Y.P., Ellena, J.A., Ferrari, V.C. (2006) Menezesite from Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil: The first heteropolyniobate mineral. 19th General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, IMA2006, 299pp.

Alves, Paula Regina (2008) The carbonatite-hosted apatite deposit of Jacupiranga, SE Brazil: styles of mineralization, ore characterization and association with styles of mineralization, ore characterization and association with mineral processing mineral processing . Master, MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY . 1-152

Luanna Chmyz, (2017) Geocronologia e petrogênese do complexo ultramáfico alcalino carbonatítico de Jacupiranga (SP) [Doctoral thesis], UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ .

Chmyz, Luanna, Arnaud, Nicolas, Biondi, João Carlos, Azzone, Rogério Guitarrari, Bosch, Delphine, Ruberti, Excelso (2017) Ar-Ar ages, Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry, and implications for the origin of the silicate rocks of the Jacupiranga ultramafic-alkaline complex (Brazil) Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 77. 286-309 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2017.05.009

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Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, BraziliRegional Level TypesJacupiranga mineComplex CajatiMunicipality São PauloState BrazilCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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References

Jacupiranga mine, Cajati, São Paulo, Brazil i
Regional Level Types
Jacupiranga mine Complex
Cajati Municipality
São Paulo State
Brazil Country