Dzharkenite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Dzharkenite
Formula:
FeSe2
Colour:
Black
Lustre:
Adamantine, Metallic
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
7.349 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Named after its locality.
Type Locality:
Dimorph of:
This page provides mineralogical data about Dzharkenite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
6907
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:6907:2
IMA Classification of Dzharkenite
Approved
IMA Formula:
Fe2+(Se2)2-
Approval year:
1993
First published:
1995
Classification of Dzharkenite
2.EB.05a
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2.12.1.17
2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Dzh | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Dzharkenite
Adamantine, Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Black
Hardness:
5 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=253 - 388 - Vickers
Comment:
Black
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
7.349 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Dzharkenite
Type:
Isotropic
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) |
|---|---|
| 440nm | 44.6% |
| 460nm | 43.1% |
| 480nm | 41.7% |
| 500nm | 40.8% |
| 520nm | 41.3% |
| 540nm | 42.6% |
| 560nm | 43.8% |
| 580nm | 45.1% |
| 600nm | 46.4% |
| 620nm | 47.7% |
| 640nm | 49.0% |
| 660nm | 50.2% |
| 680nm | 51.5% |
| 700nm | 52.8% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 52.8%.
Colour in reflected light:
Pale orange.
Chemistry of Dzharkenite
Mindat Formula:
FeSe2
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Dzharkenite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3(2/m3) - Diploidal
Space Group:
Pa3
Setting:
Pa3
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.783(4) Å
Unit Cell V:
193.40 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Octahedrons, sometimes modified by the dodecahedron.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.588 Å | (100) |
| 2.364 Å | (80) |
| 1.546 Å | (60) |
| 2.888 Å | (50) |
| 1.743 Å | (50) |
| 2.045 Å | (40) |
| 1.1131 Å | (40) |
Comments:
Seluchekinskoye deposit, Kazakhstan. The data are from the type description.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Dzharkenite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Octahedral crystals, sometimes modified by the dodecahedron.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Moscow, Russia.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In Se–U ores in quartz-sandstone.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Dzharkenite
Other Language Names for Dzharkenite
Relationship of Dzharkenite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Pyrite Group:
| Aurostibite | AuSb2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Cattierite | CoS2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Erlichmanite | OsS2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Fukuchilite | Cu3FeS8 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Gaotaiite | Ir3Te8 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Geversite | PtSb2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Hauerite | MnS2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Insizwaite | PtBi2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Kruťaite | CuSe2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Laurite | RuS2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Penroseite | (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Pyrite | FeS2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Sperrylite | PtAs2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Trogtalite | CoSe2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Vaesite | NiS2 | Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3 |
| Villamanínite | (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 | Tric. |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.EB. | Selenolaurite | RuSe2 |
| 2.EB. | Andrieslombaardite | RhSbS |
| 2.EB. | Iridarsenite | (Ir,Ru)As2 |
| 2.EB. | Kanatzidisite | (SbBiS3)2Te2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Vaesite | NiS2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Hauerite | MnS2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Laurite | RuS2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Gaotaiite | Ir3Te8 |
| 2.EB.05a | Penroseite | (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Fukuchilite | Cu3FeS8 |
| 2.EB.05a | Villamanínite | (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Erlichmanite | OsS2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Sperrylite | PtAs2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Geversite | PtSb2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Cattierite | CoS2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Aurostibite | AuSb2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Trogtalite | CoSe2 |
| 2.EB.05a v | 'Cayeuxite' | |
| 2.EB.05a | Kruťaite | CuSe2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Pyrite | FeS2 |
| 2.EB.05a | Insizwaite | PtBi2 |
| 2.EB.05b | Bambollaite | Cu(Se,Te)2 |
| 2.EB.10a | Marcasite | FeS2 |
| 2.EB.10e | Paracostibite | CoSbS |
| 2.EB.10f | Oenite | CoSbAs |
| 2.EB.10e | Pararammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| 2.EB.10a | Mattagamite | CoTe2 |
| 2.EB.10a | Frohbergite | FeTe2 |
| 2.EB.10d | Costibite | CoSbS |
| 2.EB.10b | Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| 2.EB.10c | Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| 2.EB.10a | Petříčekite | CuSe2 |
| 2.EB.10a | Kullerudite | NiSe2 |
| 2.EB.10a | Ferroselite | FeSe2 |
| 2.EB.15b | Seinäjokite | FeSb2 |
| 2.EB.15a | Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| 2.EB.15a | Clinosafflorite | CoAs2 |
| 2.EB.15c | Paxite | CuAs2 |
| 2.EB.15a | Nisbite | NiSb2 |
| 2.EB.15a | Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| 2.EB.15a | Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| 2.EB.15a | Omeiite | OsAs2 |
| 2.EB.15a | Anduoite | RuAs2 |
| 2.EB.20 | Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| 2.EB.20 | Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS |
| 2.EB.20 | Osarsite | (Os,Ru)AsS |
| 2.EB.20 | Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| 2.EB.25 | Mayingite | IrBiTe |
| 2.EB.25 | Maslovite | PtBiTe |
| 2.EB.25 | Paragersdorffite | Ni(As,S)2 |
| 2.EB.25 | Orthogersdorffite | NiAsS |
| 2.EB.25 | Sulfopadmaite | PdBiS |
| 2.EB.25 | Jolliffeite | NiAsSe |
| 2.EB.25 | Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| 2.EB.25 | Guixiangite | NiBiS |
| 2.EB.25 | Testibiopalladite | PdSbTe |
| 2.EB.25 va | 'Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite' | Ni(As,Sb)S |
| 2.EB.25 | Kalungaite | PdAsSe |
| 2.EB.25 | Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| 2.EB.25 | Michenerite | PdBiTe |
| 2.EB.25 | Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| 2.EB.25 | Milotaite | PdSbSe |
| 2.EB.25 | Tolovkite | IrSbS |
| 2.EB.25 | 'Platarsite' | Pt(As,S)2 |
| 2.EB.25 | Willyamite | CoSbS |
| 2.EB.25 | Changchengite | IrBiS |
| 2.EB.25 | Kvačekite | NiSbSe |
| 2.EB.25 | Krutovite | NiAs2 |
| 2.EB.25 | Padmaite | PdBiSe |
| 2.EB.25 | Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| 2.EB.25 | Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| 2.EB.30 | Urvantsevite | Pd(Bi,Pb)2 |
| 2.EB.35 | Rheniite | ReS2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Dzharkenite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-6907.html
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References for Dzharkenite
Localities for Dzharkenite
Showing 7 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Czech Republic | |
| Škácha et al. (2017) |
| Škácha et al. (2015) |
Kazakhstan (TL) | |
| Pekov (1998) |
Russia | |
| Yakovleva et al. (2003) +2 other references |
| Кайлачаков (2017) +2 other references |
USA | |
| Ryser et al. (2005) |
| Kampf et al. (2025) |
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School Section 32; 22-22, Thompsons Mining District, Grand County, Utah, USA