Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field), Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.), Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture), Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, Chinai
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Other Languages:
French:
Fuyun, Xian de Fuyun, préfecture d'Altay, préfecture autonome kazakh d'Ili, Xinjiang, Chine
Russian:
Куиртыш, Кёктокай, Алтай, Или-Казахский автономный округ, Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район, Китай
Simplified Chinese:
可可托海镇, 富蕴县, 阿勒泰地区, 伊犁哈萨克自治州, 新疆维吾尔自治区, 中国
Cebuano:
Koktokay , Altay Diqu, Ili Kazak Zizhizhou, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, Tsina
Farsi/Persian:
کوکتوقای, شهرستان فویون, ولایت آلتای, ولایت خودمختار ایلی قزاق, سینکیانگ, جمهوری خلق چین
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
Көктоғай , Көктоғай, Алтай аймағы, Іле Қазақ автономиялық облысы, Шыңжаң Ұйғыр автономиялық ауданы, Қытай
Kazakh (Latin Script):
Quertıs qalaşyğy, Köktoğai audany
Mongolian:
ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ, Хөхтохой, Алтай тойрог, Шиньжян - Уйгурын өөртөө засах орон, Хятад
Swedish:
Koktokay , Koktokay, Altay, Ili, Xinjiang, Kina
Uyghur:
قۇئېرتىش بازىرى, كوكتوقاي ناھىيىسى, ئالتاي ۋىلايىتى, ئىلى قازاق ئاپتونوم ۋىلايىتى, شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى, جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى
Koktokay (Chinese: 可可托海; pinyin: Kěkětuōhǎi, Kazakh: كوكتوعاي قالاشىعى, Көктоғай қалашығы, Köktoğai qalaşyğy) is a town of Fuyun County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, China. The Irtysh River flows through Koktokay. It has abundant mineral and touristic resources, including the Koktokay National Geopark (可可托海国家地质公园).
Li-REE pegmatite bodies, related to a Hercynian granite intrusion into Paleozoic gabbro. The Koktokay pegmatite field is located in the Central Altay Domain, and mainly consists of metagabbro, metasedimentary rocks of Habahe Group, main biotite granite batholith, and abundant granite and pegmatite dykes.
Located near Koktokay (Keketuohai), a settlement with about 8,000 inhabitants at the river Irtysh. The name Koktokay literally means "blue river".
Cumulative proven resources of Li2O: 24.51×106 t; Li2O grade: 1.00%‒1.38%
56943 t BeO; 8984 t Li2O; 90 t Nb2O5 and 91 t Ta2O5; (@0. 1456 wt%) 12642.1 t Rb2O
The Koktokay pegmatite field, hosted within the Central Altay Domain, comprises metagabbro, metasedimentary rocks of the Habahe Group, the main biotite granite batholith, and abundant granitic pegmatite dykes, of which the metagabbro and biotite granites formed during the Early Devonian. The Koktokay pegmatite field hosts 37 pegmatite dykes exceeding 0.5 m in thickness. Our new apatite U-Pb dating results reveal ages of 204 ± 11 Ma (No. 1 pegmatite), 198 ± 19 Ma (No. 2 pegmatite) and 201.1 ± 6.1 Ma (muscovite albite granite), which are consistent within analytical uncertainty with the formation age range of the No. 3 pegmatite (220–175 Ma). Based on surface exposure scale, three representative dykes are identified: No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3. No. 3 pegmatite contains the largest rare-metal reserves (BeO: 56,943 t; Li2O: 8,984 t; Nb2O5: 90 t; Ta2O5: 91 t; data current to December 1999), forming an economically significant Li-Be-Nb-Ta-Cs deposit renowned globally.
Note on the mineral list: Fans and radiating crystal groups from this locality are often sold as holmquistite. However, petrological and mineralogical literature on the locality describes holmquistite as sky-blue needles up to 0.5 to 1 mm embedded in the amphibolite host rock near the contact with the pegmatite. The dark crystals correspond well with descriptions of various tourmaline species from the locality and similar material has been analysed, confirming a tourmaline-group ID.
Li-REE pegmatite bodies, related to a Hercynian granite intrusion into Paleozoic gabbro. The Koktokay pegmatite field is located in the Central Altay Domain, and mainly consists of metagabbro, metasedimentary rocks of Habahe Group, main biotite granite batholith, and abundant granite and pegmatite dykes.
Located near Koktokay (Keketuohai), a settlement with about 8,000 inhabitants at the river Irtysh. The name Koktokay literally means "blue river".
Cumulative proven resources of Li2O: 24.51×106 t; Li2O grade: 1.00%‒1.38%
56943 t BeO; 8984 t Li2O; 90 t Nb2O5 and 91 t Ta2O5; (@0. 1456 wt%) 12642.1 t Rb2O
The Koktokay pegmatite field, hosted within the Central Altay Domain, comprises metagabbro, metasedimentary rocks of the Habahe Group, the main biotite granite batholith, and abundant granitic pegmatite dykes, of which the metagabbro and biotite granites formed during the Early Devonian. The Koktokay pegmatite field hosts 37 pegmatite dykes exceeding 0.5 m in thickness. Our new apatite U-Pb dating results reveal ages of 204 ± 11 Ma (No. 1 pegmatite), 198 ± 19 Ma (No. 2 pegmatite) and 201.1 ± 6.1 Ma (muscovite albite granite), which are consistent within analytical uncertainty with the formation age range of the No. 3 pegmatite (220–175 Ma). Based on surface exposure scale, three representative dykes are identified: No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3. No. 3 pegmatite contains the largest rare-metal reserves (BeO: 56,943 t; Li2O: 8,984 t; Nb2O5: 90 t; Ta2O5: 91 t; data current to December 1999), forming an economically significant Li-Be-Nb-Ta-Cs deposit renowned globally.
Note on the mineral list: Fans and radiating crystal groups from this locality are often sold as holmquistite. However, petrological and mineralogical literature on the locality describes holmquistite as sky-blue needles up to 0.5 to 1 mm embedded in the amphibolite host rock near the contact with the pegmatite. The dark crystals correspond well with descriptions of various tourmaline species from the locality and similar material has been analysed, confirming a tourmaline-group ID.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities59 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' | 4.. | |
| ⓘ | 'Microlite Group' | 4.00. | A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ | 'var. Natrobistantite' (TL) | 4.00. | (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 |
| ⓘ | Gahnite | 4.BB.05 | ZnAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Tietaiyangite' | 4.CB.80 | Fe3+4Fe2+TiO9 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Amethyst | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile var. Ilmenorutile | 4.DB.05 | (Ti,Nb)O2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 | |
| ⓘ | Tapiolite-(Fe) | 4.DB.10 | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| ⓘ | Ishikawaite | 4.DB.25 | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
| ⓘ | Samarskite-(Y) | 4.DB.25 | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| ⓘ | Columbite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| ⓘ | Tantalite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| ⓘ | Wodginite | 4.DB.40 | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| ⓘ | Bismutotantalite | 4.DE.30 | BiTaO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Bismutomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)' | 4.DH.15 | |
| ⓘ | 'Hydroxynatromicrolite' | 4.DH.15 | (Na,Bi3+,◻)2Ta2O6(OH) |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Lithiophilite | 8.AB.10 | LiMn2+PO4 |
| ⓘ | Natrophilite | 8.AB.10 | NaMn2+PO4 |
| ⓘ | Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite | 8.AB.10 | Li1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4 |
| ⓘ | Pucherite | 8.AD.40 | Bi(VO4) |
| ⓘ | Cheralite | 8.AD.50 | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Clinobisvanite | 8.AD.65 | Bi(VO4) |
| ⓘ | Amblygonite | 8.BB.05 | LiAl(PO4)F |
| ⓘ | Montebrasite | 8.BB.05 | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Eucryptite | 9.AA.05 | LiAlSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Phenakite | 9.AA.05 | Be2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Hafnon | 9.AD.30 | Hf(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | var. Hafnian Zircon | 9.AD.30 | (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Staurolite | 9.AF.30 | Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| ⓘ | Topaz | 9.AF.35 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Beryl var. Aquamarine | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) | |
| ⓘ | var. Goshenite | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Dravite | 9.CK.05 | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Elbaite | 9.CK.05 | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Foitite | 9.CK.05 | ◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Rossmanite | 9.CK.05 | ◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Spodumene | 9.DA.30 | LiAlSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Hiddenite | 9.DA.30 | LiAlSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Holmquistite | 9.DD.05 | ◻Li2(Mg3Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Glaucophane | 9.DE.25 | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Lithian Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rubidium-bearing Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | (K,Rb)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Polylithionite | 9.EC.20 | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Trilithionite | 9.EC.20 | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Sokolovaite | 9.EC.20 | CsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2 |
| ⓘ | 'UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi' | 9.EC.20 | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Polylithionite var. Caesium-bearing Polylithionite | 9.EC.20 | (K,Cs)Li2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Swinefordite | 9.EC.45 | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Petalite | 9.EF.05 | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| ⓘ | Microcline var. Amazonite | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) | |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite var. Cleavelandite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Pollucite | 9.GB.05 | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Ertixiite (TL) | 9.HA.05 | Na2Si4O9 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Ashanite' | - | (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Caesium-Biotite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Lepidolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite Group' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Tantalite' | - | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)' | - | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-Tantalite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Elbaite-Liddicoatite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Lepidolite var. Cs-rich Lepidolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Purple Jade' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻Li2(Mg3Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| H | ⓘ Rossmanite | ◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Elbaite-Liddicoatite Series | |
| H | ⓘ UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Polylithionite var. Caesium-bearing Polylithionite | (K,Cs)Li2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Rubidium-bearing Muscovite | (K,Rb)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxynatromicrolite | (Na,Bi3+,◻)2Ta2O6(OH) |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Li | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Li | ⓘ Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| Li | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻Li2(Mg3Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Li | ⓘ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| Li | ⓘ Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| Li | ⓘ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Li | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Li | ⓘ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| Li | ⓘ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Li | ⓘ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| Li | ⓘ Rossmanite | ◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Li | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Li | ⓘ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Li | ⓘ Sokolovaite | CsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2 |
| Li | ⓘ Elbaite-Liddicoatite Series | |
| Li | ⓘ UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Li | ⓘ Polylithionite var. Caesium-bearing Polylithionite | (K,Cs)Li2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Rossmanite | ◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Elbaite-Liddicoatite Series | |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Ashanite | (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutotantalite | BiTaO4 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Clinobisvanite | Bi(VO4) |
| O | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ertixiite | Na2Si4O9 |
| O | ⓘ Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hafnon | Hf(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻Li2(Mg3Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile | (Ti,Nb)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Ishikawaite | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series | |
| O | ⓘ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Microlite Group var. Natrobistantite | (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 |
| O | ⓘ Natrophilite | NaMn2+PO4 |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| O | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pucherite | Bi(VO4) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| O | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Rossmanite | ◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Tietaiyangite | Fe43+Fe2+TiO9 |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series | |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon | (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Sokolovaite | CsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Elbaite-Liddicoatite Series | |
| O | ⓘ UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Polylithionite var. Caesium-bearing Polylithionite | (K,Cs)Li2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Rubidium-bearing Muscovite | (K,Rb)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxynatromicrolite | (Na,Bi3+,◻)2Ta2O6(OH) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| F | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Sokolovaite | CsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2 |
| F | ⓘ UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Polylithionite var. Caesium-bearing Polylithionite | (K,Cs)Li2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Ertixiite | Na2Si4O9 |
| Na | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Microlite Group var. Natrobistantite | (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrophilite | NaMn2+PO4 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Elbaite-Liddicoatite Series | |
| Na | ⓘ Hydroxynatromicrolite | (Na,Bi3+,◻)2Ta2O6(OH) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻Li2(Mg3Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| Al | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻Li2(Mg3Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Rossmanite | ◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sokolovaite | CsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2 |
| Al | ⓘ Elbaite-Liddicoatite Series | |
| Al | ⓘ UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Polylithionite var. Caesium-bearing Polylithionite | (K,Cs)Li2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Rubidium-bearing Muscovite | (K,Rb)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Ertixiite | Na2Si4O9 |
| Si | ⓘ Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hafnon | Hf(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Holmquistite | ◻Li2(Mg3Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Si | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Swinefordite | Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Rossmanite | ◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Spodumene var. Hiddenite | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon | (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Sokolovaite | CsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Elbaite-Liddicoatite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Polylithionite var. Caesium-bearing Polylithionite | (K,Cs)Li2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Rubidium-bearing Muscovite | (K,Rb)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| P | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Natrophilite | NaMn2+PO4 |
| P | ⓘ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| P | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Trilithionite | K(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Polylithionite var. Caesium-bearing Polylithionite | (K,Cs)Li2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Rubidium-bearing Muscovite | (K,Rb)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | ⓘ Elbaite-Liddicoatite Series | |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile | (Ti,Nb)O2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Tietaiyangite | Fe43+Fe2+TiO9 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Clinobisvanite | Bi(VO4) |
| V | ⓘ Pucherite | Bi(VO4) |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Ashanite | (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series | |
| Mn | ⓘ Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Natrophilite | NaMn2+PO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite | Li1-x(Mnx3+Mn2+1-x)PO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ashanite | (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ishikawaite | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tietaiyangite | Fe43+Fe2+TiO9 |
| Fe | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series | |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Rb | Rubidium | |
| Rb | ⓘ Muscovite var. Rubidium-bearing Muscovite | (K,Rb)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon | (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Ashanite | (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| Nb | ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile | (Ti,Nb)O2 |
| Nb | ⓘ Ishikawaite | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Microlite Group var. Natrobistantite | (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 |
| Nb | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Nb | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series | |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Microlite Group var. Natrobistantite | (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 |
| Cs | Caesium | |
| Cs | ⓘ Microlite Group var. Natrobistantite | (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 |
| Cs | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Cs | ⓘ Sokolovaite | CsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2 |
| Cs | ⓘ UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi | (Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Cs | ⓘ Polylithionite var. Caesium-bearing Polylithionite | (K,Cs)Li2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Hf | Hafnium | |
| Hf | ⓘ Hafnon | Hf(SiO4) |
| Hf | ⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon | (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | ⓘ Ashanite | (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| Ta | ⓘ Bismutotantalite | BiTaO4 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series | |
| Ta | ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n |
| Ta | ⓘ Microlite Group var. Natrobistantite | (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ta | ⓘ Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Ta | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series | |
| Ta | ⓘ Hydroxynatromicrolite | (Na,Bi3+,◻)2Ta2O6(OH) |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutotantalite | BiTaO4 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Clinobisvanite | Bi(VO4) |
| Bi | ⓘ Microlite Group var. Natrobistantite | (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 |
| Bi | ⓘ Pucherite | Bi(VO4) |
| Bi | ⓘ Hydroxynatromicrolite | (Na,Bi3+,◻)2Ta2O6(OH) |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Ashanite | (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| U | ⓘ Ishikawaite | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Early Jurassic : 182 Ma to 178 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
| Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phanerozoic | ||||||||||
| Mesozoic | ||||||||||
| Jurassic | ||||||||||
| Early Jurassic |
| |||||||||
Fossils
This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koktokay |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q1525001 |
Localities in this Region
- Xinjiang
- Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
- Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture)
- Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
- Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field)
- Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
- Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture)
- Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
AsiaContinent
- Altai MountainsMountain Range
China
- Altay Li Mineral BeltMineral Belt
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Altai-Mongolia TerraneAccretionary Complex
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
References
Ottens, Berthold (2016) Journey to Xinjiang, China (III): Altay – region of pegmatites. Lapis 2/2016
[1]Cao, Chong; Wu, Shujing; Shen, Ping; Feng, Haoxuan; Wang, Shuzhi; Liu, Xinming; Luo, Yaoqing; Zuo, Wenzhe; Guo, Zhihua; Liu, Lina (2026) Apatite chemistry as an indicator of pegmatitic magmatic evolution and rare-metal mineralization: Evidence from the Koktokay pegmatite field, Xinjiang, NW China. Ore Geology Reviews, 190. 107183 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107183
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Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite, Altay Mine, Koktokay pegmatite field, Fuyun Co., Altay Prefecture, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China