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Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway i
Regional Level Types
Frikstad Farm
Iveland Municipality
Agder County
Norway Country

Regional Level Types
Frikstad	Farm
Iveland	Municipality
Agder	County
Norway	Country

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Students inspecting blasted material

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Main quarry

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

The Høyland quarry

Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Students inspecting blasted material

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Main quarry

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

The Høyland quarry

Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Students inspecting blasted material

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Main quarry

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

58° 31' 27'' North , 7° 54' 6'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

Type:

Köppen climate type:

Dfc : Subarctic climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Byglandsfjord	332 (2014)	16.6km
Vennesla	10,931 (2014)	28.7km
Birkeland	2,254 (2010)	28.8km
Tveit	1,397 (2010)	34.8km
Justvik	1,630 (2014)	37.2km

Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities

Club	Location	Distance
Sørlandets Geologiforening	Kristiansand	41km

Mindat Locality ID:

48160

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:48160:6

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Frigstad

Other Languages:

Norwegian:

Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norge

Bjørlykke (1934) describes 11 quarries on the land of the Frikstad farm.
Barth (1931) also describes several quarries in the same area.

A study of the altitude map in combination with an aerial picture has revealed the presence (status 2018) of at least 30 quarries and prospects north of the road (Fv 292 which traverses the old land of the Frikstad Farms).
Then there are also the quarries south of the road (Fv 292) and the ones in the west.

It will be difficult to positively identify all the quarries Bjørlykke and Barth describe with this method. There are just too many new quarries.
Only field work might give certainty.

Coordinates are for the farm the online map calls the Frikstad farm.

Coordinates © Kartverket - https://www.kartverket.no

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Feldspar

ⓘ Quartz crystal

ⓘ Rare Earths

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) ?

ⓘ 'Almandine-Spessartine Series'

ⓘ Davidite-(Ce) (TL)

ⓘ 'Gadolinite Supergroup'

ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)

ⓘ var. Lithian Muscovite

ⓘ 'var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

46 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ 'Graphic granite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce) ?

Formula: Ce(TiNb)O₆

Description: Reported in Handbook of Mineralogy, but all other analysis of aeschynites from Iveland shows a dominance of Y over Ce. Maybe a problem due to mixed labels?

References:

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - Ed. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 3 - Halides, Hydroxides, Oxides. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona. p.1-682.

ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)

Formula: Y(TiNb)O₆

Localities:

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry (Høyland), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 04 Feldspar Quarry (Dauren), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Habit: tabular crystals with roof like terminations

Colour: black, metamict

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Bjørlykke, Knut (1935) The mineral paragenesis and classification of the granite pegmatites of Iveland, Setesdal, Southern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 14 (3-4). 211-311

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Barth, Tom F. W. (1931) Feltspat III. Forekomster i Iveland og Vegusdal i Aust-Agder og i flere Herreder i Vest-Agder, in Feltspat II. Feltspat III. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 128b, 111-150

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Frikstad 10 Feldspar Quarry (Stemyr), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 11 Feldspar Quarry (Småliane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry (Høyland), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 04 Feldspar Quarry (Dauren), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 04 Feldspar Quarry (Dauren), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Breivik, Harald, Larsen, Alf Olav, Myre, Kjell (2008) Litjern cleavelandittbrudd, Iveland, in Kongsberg Mineralsymposium 2008. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 38, 45-57

ⓘ 'Almandine-Spessartine Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)

Formula: CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O

Localities:

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Revheim, Olav (2004) Gadolinitt-(Y) og andre mineraler fra Slobrekka, Iveland [Gadolinite-(Y) and other minerals from Slobrekka, Iveland]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 28. 43-50

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Revheim, Olav (2004) Gadolinitt-(Y) og andre mineraler fra Slobrekka, Iveland [Gadolinite-(Y) and other minerals from Slobrekka, Iveland]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 28. 43-50

ⓘ Bavenite

Formula: Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂

Localities:

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry (Høyland), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Localities:

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 31 Feldspar Prospect, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 04 Feldspar Quarry (Dauren), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry (Høyland), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bismite

Formula: Bi₂O₃

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Revheim, Olav (2007) Slobrekka, Iveland, del 2. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 34 (1) 3-5

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Revheim, Olav (2007) Slobrekka, Iveland, del 2. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 34 (1) 3-5

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Revheim, Olav (2004) Gadolinitt-(Y) og andre mineraler fra Slobrekka, Iveland [Gadolinite-(Y) and other minerals from Slobrekka, Iveland]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 28. 43-50

ⓘ Davidite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Type Locality: Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Habit: elongated masses with rough semi-linear outlines attaining lengths of 20 cms or more

Description: often intergrown with ilmenite and rutile

ⓘ ~~Davidite-(La)~~

Formula: La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈

Locality: Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway - erroneously reported

Description: Erronously reported by Hansen (2001)

References:

Hansen, Gunnar Helvig (2001) Mineralene i Evje-Iveland [The Minerals in Evje-Iveland]. Froland Mineral Center, Grimstad. p.1-88.p.30

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry (Høyland), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Undisclosed gadolinite-(Y) occurrence, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 04 Feldspar Quarry (Dauren), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Localities:

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 04 Feldspar Quarry (Dauren), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

Localities:

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry (Høyland), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Fersmite

Formula: CaNb₂O₆

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Description: Good microcrystals have been found 2006 to 2008 in cavities in cleavelandite.

References:

Nordrum, Fred Steinar (2008) Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2007-2008. STEIN. Magasin for populærgeologi, 35 (2) 8-20

Breivik, Harald, Larsen, Alf Olav, Myre, Kjell (2008) Litjern cleavelandittbrudd, Iveland, in Kongsberg Mineralsymposium 2008. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 38, 45-57

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Peter Andresen collection

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Gadolinite'

Localities:

Frikstad 09 Feldspar Quarry (Steli), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 04 Feldspar Quarry (Dauren), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 05 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Gadolinite Supergroup'

Formula: A₂MQ₂T₂O₈φ₂

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Larsen, Alf Olav, Åsheim, Arne (1981) Anisotrop gadolinite fra Iveland [Anisotropic gadolinite from Iveland]. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo- Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 83an anisotropic member of the gadolinite supergroup is described as an outer zone of a gadolinite-(Y) crystal

ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)

Formula: Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Larsen, Alf Olav, Erambert, Muriel (2007) Lepidolite from the Litjern pegmatite, Iveland. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 35. 21-24

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Breivik, Harald, Larsen, Alf Olav, Myre, Kjell (2008) Litjern cleavelandittbrudd, Iveland, in Kongsberg Mineralsymposium 2008. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 38, 45-57

ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)

Formula: (La,Nd,Ce)(CO₃)(OH,F)

Locality: Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011), Torben Kjeldgård specimen

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 04 Feldspar Quarry (Dauren), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 05 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y)

Formula: Ca(Y,REE)(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Revheim, Olav (2006) Slobrekka, Iveland. Del 1. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 33 (4) 53-55

ⓘ 'Lepidolite'

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Larsen, Alf Olav, Erambert, Muriel (2007) Lepidolite from the Litjern pegmatite, Iveland. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 35. 21-24

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 04 Feldspar Quarry (Dauren), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 05 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Microlite Group'

Formula: A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Colour: light yellow to reddish brown.

Description: Analyses show these to be a microlite with a large mol % content of pyrochlore

References:

Breivik, Harald, Larsen, Alf Olav, Myre, Kjell (2008) Litjern cleavelandittbrudd, Iveland, in Kongsberg Mineralsymposium 2008. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 38, 45-57

ⓘ Milarite

Formula: K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Breivik, Harald, Larsen, Alf Olav, Myre, Kjell (2008) Litjern cleavelandittbrudd, Iveland, in Kongsberg Mineralsymposium 2008. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 38, 45-57

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Frikstad 10 Feldspar Quarry (Stemyr), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Peter Andresen collection

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Knut Edvard Larsen observation at site aug. 2006 (see Larsen & Erambert (2007),

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Revheim, Olav (2004) Gadolinitt-(Y) og andre mineraler fra Slobrekka, Iveland [Gadolinite-(Y) and other minerals from Slobrekka, Iveland]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 28. 43-50

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Revheim, Olav (2004) Gadolinitt-(Y) og andre mineraler fra Slobrekka, Iveland [Gadolinite-(Y) and other minerals from Slobrekka, Iveland]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 28. 43-50

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011), Torben Kjeldgård specimen

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇

Locality: Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011), Torben Kjeldgård specimen

ⓘ Pyrophanite

Formula: Mn²⁺TiO₃

References:

Neumann, Henrich (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlaget

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Breivik, Harald, Larsen, Alf Olav, Myre, Kjell (2008) Litjern cleavelandittbrudd, Iveland, in Kongsberg Mineralsymposium 2008. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 38, 45-57

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 05 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O₂

Locality: Frikstad 05 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Neumann, Henrich (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlaget

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Haukelifjell, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Colour: pale orange

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011)

ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Locality: Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011)

ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆

Locality: Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Frigstad, Ole Fridtjof (1968) En undersøkelse av cleavelandittsonerte pegmatittganger i Iveland-Evje, Nedre Setesdal. Hovedfagsoppgave (Thesis), University of Oslo. 222 pp.

Neumann, Henrich (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlaget

ⓘ Tengerite-(Y)

Formula: Y₂(CO₃)₃ · 2-3H₂O

Locality: Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

Revheim, Olav (2004) Gadolinitt-(Y) og andre mineraler fra Slobrekka, Iveland [Gadolinite-(Y) and other minerals from Slobrekka, Iveland]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 28. 43-50

ⓘ Thortveitite

Formula: Sc₂Si₂O₇

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Habit: Prismatic crystal in feldspar

Colour: Green

Description: Collected by Olav Landsverk - specimen in J.Ralph collection

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Localities:

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Frikstad 05 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

References:

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'

References:

Frigstad, Ole Fridtjof (1999) Amazonittpegmatitter i Iveland-Evje [Amazonite-pegmatites in Iveland-Evje]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 15. 60-73

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry (Høyland), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry (Litjern), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane), Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway
Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Gallery:

Na(AlSi₃O₈)ⓘ Albite

Albite

Frikstad 11 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Albite

Frikstad 11 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Albite

Frikstad 11 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Almandine-Spessartine Series'

Almandine-Spessartine Series, etc.

Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Almandine-Spessartine Series, etc.

Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Almandine-Spessartine Series, etc.

Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Almandine-Spessartine Series

Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Almandine-Spessartine Series, etc.

Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Almandine-Spessartine Series

Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Almandine-Spessartine Series, etc.

Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Almandine-Spessartine Series, etc.

Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

CaNb₂O₆ⓘ Fersmite

Fersmite, etc.

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Fersmite, etc.

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Fersmite, etc.

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Fe₂O₃ⓘ Hematite

Hematite

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Hematite

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Hematite

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Fe²⁺TiO₃ⓘ Ilmenite

Ilmenite

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Ilmenite

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Ilmenite

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Plagioclase

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Plagioclase

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Plagioclase

Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Zr(SiO₄)ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite

Alvite, etc.

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Alvite, etc.

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Alvite, etc.

Frikstad 02 Feldspar Quarry, Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	var. Marmatite	2.CB.05a	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Microlite Group'	4.00.	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	'var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'	4.00.	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Pyrophanite	4.CB.05	Mn²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Bismite	4.CB.60	Bi₂O₃
ⓘ	Davidite-(Ce) (TL)	4.CC.40	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
ⓘ	Davidite-(La) ?	4.CC.40	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Opal-AN	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ		4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Nb)O₂
ⓘ		4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Tantalite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
ⓘ	Aeschynite-(Ce) ?	4.DF.05	Ce(TiNb)O₆
ⓘ	Aeschynite-(Y)	4.DF.05	Y(TiNb)O₆
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Fersmite	4.DG.05	CaNb₂O₆
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)	5.BD.20a	(La,Nd,Ce)(CO₃)(OH,F)
ⓘ	Tengerite-(Y)	5.CC.10	Y₂(CO₃)₃ · 2-3H₂O
ⓘ	Ancylite-(Ce)	5.DC.05	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Kamphaugite-(Y)	5.DC.10	Ca(Y,REE)(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon var. Alvite	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ		9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Gadolinite-(Y)	9.AJ.20	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
ⓘ	Thortveitite	9.BC.05	Sc₂Si₂O₇
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Milarite	9.CM.05	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
ⓘ	Bavenite	9.DF.25	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Lithian Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Cleavelandite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Lepidolite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Zinnwaldite'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Almandine-Spessartine Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Gadolinite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Gadolinite Supergroup'	-	A₂MQ₂T₂O₈φ₂

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
H	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)	(La,Nd,Ce)(CO₃)(OH,F)
H	ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y)	Ca(Y,REE)(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Tengerite-(Y)	Y₂(CO₃)₃ · 2-3H₂O
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
H	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Be	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)	(La,Nd,Ce)(CO₃)(OH,F)
C	ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y)	Ca(Y,REE)(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Tengerite-(Y)	Y₂(CO₃)₃ · 2-3H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)	Ce(TiNb)O₆
O	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
O	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fersmite	CaNb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)	(La,Nd,Ce)(CO₃)(OH,F)
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
O	ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y)	Ca(Y,REE)(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Tengerite-(Y)	Y₂(CO₃)₃ · 2-3H₂O
O	ⓘ Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
O	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Gadolinite Supergroup	A₂MQ₂T₂O₈φ₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
F	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)	(La,Nd,Ce)(CO₃)(OH,F)
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite	(Zn,Fe)S
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fersmite	CaNb₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y)	Ca(Y,REE)(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Sc	Scandium
Sc	ⓘ Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)	Ce(TiNb)O₆
Ti	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
V	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Cr	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Fe	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite	(Zn,Fe)S
Fe	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite	(Zn,Fe)S
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Y	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Y	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Y	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Y	ⓘ Kamphaugite-(Y)	Ca(Y,REE)(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Y	ⓘ Tengerite-(Y)	Y₂(CO₃)₃ · 2-3H₂O
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Y	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)	Ce(TiNb)O₆
Nb	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Fersmite	CaNb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
La	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)	(La,Nd,Ce)(CO₃)(OH,F)
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)	Ce(TiNb)O₆
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)	(La,Nd,Ce)(CO₃)(OH,F)
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)	(La,Nd,Ce)(CO₃)(OH,F)
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
U	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇

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Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Baltic Shield
- Sveconorwegian BeltShield

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References

Brøgger, W. C. (1906) Die Mineralien der Südnorwegischen Granit-Pegmatitgänge - I. Niobate, Tantalate, Titanate und Titanoniobate [The minerals of the South Norwegian granite pegmatite dikes - I. Niobates, tantalates, titanates and titanoniobates]. Videnskabsselskabet i Christiania Skrifter - I Mathematisk-naturvidenskabelig klasse, 1906 (6). 1-162pp.107-108 - descriptions of aeschynite-(Y) and polycrase-(Y)

Stensrud, S. (2009) De opptredende mineraler på granittpegmatittganger i Iveland og Evje. Unpublished paper based on 4 previous papers written together with Johan Løchen.

www.ngu.no (n.d.) http://www.ngu.no/filearchive/NGUPublikasjoner/NGUnr_128_B.pdf

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Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, NorwayiRegional Level TypesFrikstadFarm IvelandMunicipality AgderCounty NorwayCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Frikstad, Iveland, Agder, Norway i
Regional Level Types
Frikstad Farm
Iveland Municipality
Agder County
Norway Country