| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 References: Wei, Pengfei, Yu, Xuefeng, Li, Dapeng, Liu, Qiang, Yu, Lidong, Li, Zengsheng, Geng, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Sun, Yuqin, Chi, Naijie (2019) Geochemistry, Zircon U–Pb Geochronology, and Lu–Hf Isotopes of the Chishan Alkaline Complex, Western Shandong, China. Minerals, 9 (5) 293 doi:10.3390/min9050293 Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Guo, Yao; Zhang, Haidong; Kong, Huilei; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Shang, Zhen; Jiang, Tengfei; Yao, Xiuxiu (2025) Deep learning for hyperspectral prediction of rare earth oxide grades in drill cores: A 1D CNN-BiLSTM framework applied to the Weishan Deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 107025 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107025 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 References: Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London). Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ 'Aeschynite' |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) References: Guo, Yao; Zhang, Haidong; Kong, Huilei; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Shang, Zhen; Jiang, Tengfei; Yao, Xiuxiu (2025) Deep learning for hyperspectral prediction of rare earth oxide grades in drill cores: A 1D CNN-BiLSTM framework applied to the Weishan Deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 107025 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107025 |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2 References: Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 |
ⓘ 'Ancylite'References: Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) Formula: CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A References: Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 References: Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 Guo, Yao; Zhang, Haidong; Kong, Huilei; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Shang, Zhen; Jiang, Tengfei; Yao, Xiuxiu (2025) Deep learning for hyperspectral prediction of rare earth oxide grades in drill cores: A 1D CNN-BiLSTM framework applied to the Weishan Deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 107025 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107025 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ 'Bastnäsite' Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F References: Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 Guo, Yao; Zhang, Haidong; Kong, Huilei; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Shang, Zhen; Jiang, Tengfei; Yao, Xiuxiu (2025) Deep learning for hyperspectral prediction of rare earth oxide grades in drill cores: A 1D CNN-BiLSTM framework applied to the Weishan Deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 107025 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107025 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F References: Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London). |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 References: Wei, Pengfei, Yu, Xuefeng, Li, Dapeng, Liu, Qiang, Yu, Lidong, Li, Zengsheng, Geng, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Sun, Yuqin, Chi, Naijie (2019) Geochemistry, Zircon U–Pb Geochronology, and Lu–Hf Isotopes of the Chishan Alkaline Complex, Western Shandong, China. Minerals, 9 (5) 293 doi:10.3390/min9050293 Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 Guo, Yao; Zhang, Haidong; Kong, Huilei; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Shang, Zhen; Jiang, Tengfei; Yao, Xiuxiu (2025) Deep learning for hyperspectral prediction of rare earth oxide grades in drill cores: A 1D CNN-BiLSTM framework applied to the Weishan Deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 107025 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107025 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. |
| ⓘ 'Britholite Group' Formula: (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 Guo, Yao; Zhang, Haidong; Kong, Huilei; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Shang, Zhen; Jiang, Tengfei; Yao, Xiuxiu (2025) Deep learning for hyperspectral prediction of rare earth oxide grades in drill cores: A 1D CNN-BiLSTM framework applied to the Weishan Deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 107025 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107025 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Carbocernaite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 References: Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Celestine var. Barium-bearing Celestine Formula: (Sr,Ba)SO4 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group' |
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'References: Wei, Pengfei, Yu, Xuefeng, Li, Dapeng, Liu, Qiang, Yu, Lidong, Li, Zengsheng, Geng, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Sun, Yuqin, Chi, Naijie (2019) Geochemistry, Zircon U–Pb Geochronology, and Lu–Hf Isotopes of the Chishan Alkaline Complex, Western Shandong, China. Minerals, 9 (5) 293 doi:10.3390/min9050293 Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' |
| ⓘ Diamond Formula: C References: Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 References: Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 References: Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London). |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) References: Wei, Pengfei, Yu, Xuefeng, Li, Dapeng, Liu, Qiang, Yu, Lidong, Li, Zengsheng, Geng, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Sun, Yuqin, Chi, Naijie (2019) Geochemistry, Zircon U–Pb Geochronology, and Lu–Hf Isotopes of the Chishan Alkaline Complex, Western Shandong, China. Minerals, 9 (5) 293 doi:10.3390/min9050293 |
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'References: Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London). |
| ⓘ Fluorannite Formula: KFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Guo, Yao; Zhang, Haidong; Kong, Huilei; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Shang, Zhen; Jiang, Tengfei; Yao, Xiuxiu (2025) Deep learning for hyperspectral prediction of rare earth oxide grades in drill cores: A 1D CNN-BiLSTM framework applied to the Weishan Deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 107025 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107025 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 |
| ⓘ Glauberite Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) References: Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London). |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group' Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'References: Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 References: Wei, Pengfei, Yu, Xuefeng, Li, Dapeng, Liu, Qiang, Yu, Lidong, Li, Zengsheng, Geng, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Sun, Yuqin, Chi, Naijie (2019) Geochemistry, Zircon U–Pb Geochronology, and Lu–Hf Isotopes of the Chishan Alkaline Complex, Western Shandong, China. Minerals, 9 (5) 293 doi:10.3390/min9050293 |
ⓘ 'Mica Group'References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) References: Wei, Pengfei, Yu, Xuefeng, Li, Dapeng, Liu, Qiang, Yu, Lidong, Li, Zengsheng, Geng, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Sun, Yuqin, Chi, Naijie (2019) Geochemistry, Zircon U–Pb Geochronology, and Lu–Hf Isotopes of the Chishan Alkaline Complex, Western Shandong, China. Minerals, 9 (5) 293 doi:10.3390/min9050293 |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. |
| ⓘ 'Monazite Group' Formula: REE(PO4) References: Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 Guo, Yao; Zhang, Haidong; Kong, Huilei; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Shang, Zhen; Jiang, Tengfei; Yao, Xiuxiu (2025) Deep learning for hyperspectral prediction of rare earth oxide grades in drill cores: A 1D CNN-BiLSTM framework applied to the Weishan Deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 107025 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107025 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ 'Olivine Group' Formula: M2SiO4 References: Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) References: Wei, Pengfei, Yu, Xuefeng, Li, Dapeng, Liu, Qiang, Yu, Lidong, Li, Zengsheng, Geng, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Sun, Yuqin, Chi, Naijie (2019) Geochemistry, Zircon U–Pb Geochronology, and Lu–Hf Isotopes of the Chishan Alkaline Complex, Western Shandong, China. Minerals, 9 (5) 293 doi:10.3390/min9050293 Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 |
| ⓘ 'Parisite' Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 References: Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 |
| ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2 References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Perovskite Formula: CaTiO3 |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London). Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 References: Wei, Pengfei, Yu, Xuefeng, Li, Dapeng, Liu, Qiang, Yu, Lidong, Li, Zengsheng, Geng, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Sun, Yuqin, Chi, Naijie (2019) Geochemistry, Zircon U–Pb Geochronology, and Lu–Hf Isotopes of the Chishan Alkaline Complex, Western Shandong, China. Minerals, 9 (5) 293 doi:10.3390/min9050293 Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 Guo, Yao; Zhang, Haidong; Kong, Huilei; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Shang, Zhen; Jiang, Tengfei; Yao, Xiuxiu (2025) Deep learning for hyperspectral prediction of rare earth oxide grades in drill cores: A 1D CNN-BiLSTM framework applied to the Weishan Deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 107025 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107025 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 References: Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London). Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 References: Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: Wei, Pengfei, Yu, Xuefeng, Li, Dapeng, Liu, Qiang, Yu, Lidong, Li, Zengsheng, Geng, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Sun, Yuqin, Chi, Naijie (2019) Geochemistry, Zircon U–Pb Geochronology, and Lu–Hf Isotopes of the Chishan Alkaline Complex, Western Shandong, China. Minerals, 9 (5) 293 doi:10.3390/min9050293 Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 Guo, Yao; Zhang, Haidong; Kong, Huilei; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Shang, Zhen; Jiang, Tengfei; Yao, Xiuxiu (2025) Deep learning for hyperspectral prediction of rare earth oxide grades in drill cores: A 1D CNN-BiLSTM framework applied to the Weishan Deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 107025 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107025 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Riebeckite Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2 References: Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London). |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 References: Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
ⓘ 'Saussurite'References: Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 References: Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ 'Synchysite' Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F References: Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F References: Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
| ⓘ Thorianite Formula: ThO2 References: Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) References: Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. Lan, Jun, Li, Dong, Xing, Nan, Zhang, Peng, Xu, Hongyan (2024) Petrogenesis of the alkaline complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: Implications for REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 106005 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106005 |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTiO(SiO4) References: Wei, Pengfei, Yu, Xuefeng, Li, Dapeng, Liu, Qiang, Yu, Lidong, Li, Zengsheng, Geng, Ke, Zhang, Yan, Sun, Yuqin, Chi, Naijie (2019) Geochemistry, Zircon U–Pb Geochronology, and Lu–Hf Isotopes of the Chishan Alkaline Complex, Western Shandong, China. Minerals, 9 (5) 293 doi:10.3390/min9050293 Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 References: Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London). |
| ⓘ 'UM1997-26-CO:CaFREE' Formula: (Ce,La)Ca(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) References: Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London). |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) References: Sun, Yi-Zhan, Qiu, Kun-Feng, An, Mao-Guo, Li, Shan-Shan, Shang, Zhen, Wang, Yu (2022) Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Lamprophyre from the Giant Weishan REE Deposit in China. Minerals, 12 (6) 706 doi:10.3390/min12060706 Ding, Chengwu; Zhao, Binchao; Dai, Pan; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Zhaolu; Sun, Rongtao; Wei, Pengfei; Liu, Qi; Li, Dejian (2022) Geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes of the alkaline–carbonatite complex in the Weishan REE deposit, Luxi Block: Constraints on the genesis and tectonic setting of the REE mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 147. 104996 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104996 Gao, Yi-Xue; Li, Shan-Shan; Liu, Chuan-Peng; Wu, Ming-Qian; Shang, Zhen; Sun, Yi-Zhan; Yang, Ze-Yu; Qiu, Kun-Feng (2026) Apatite Geochemical Signatures of REE Ore-Forming Processes in Carbonatite System: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, Luxi Terrane. Minerals, 16 (1). 112 doi:10.3390/min16010112 |
Weishan Mine, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong, China