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Palo Duro Basin, North America Platei
Regional Level Types
Palo Duro BasinBasin
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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PhotosSearch
04510770017271952733777.jpg
H3.7 chondrite meteorite

Dimmitt meteorite, Dimmitt, Castro County, Texas, USA
06492620017272071083561.jpg
Gypsum

Mackenzie Reservoir, Briscoe County, Texas, USA
06328300017272089554271.jpg
Fayalite-Forsterite Series, etc.

Umbarger meteorite, Randall County, Texas, USA
04510770017271952733777.jpg
H3.7 chondrite meteorite

Dimmitt meteorite, Dimmitt, Castro County, Texas, USA
08368240017272324242907.jpg
Gypsum

Mackenzie Reservoir, Briscoe County, Texas, USA
09653980017272733125323.jpg
Fayalite-Forsterite Series, etc.

Umbarger meteorite, Randall County, Texas, USA
07821300017271952746484.jpg
H3.7 chondrite meteorite

Dimmitt meteorite, Dimmitt, Castro County, Texas, USA
01779140017272071099302.jpg
Gypsum

Mackenzie Reservoir, Briscoe County, Texas, USA
Type:
Basin
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Plainview20,919 (2017)
Hereford15,021 (2017)
Canyon14,887 (2017)
Muleshoe5,185 (2017)
Tulia4,760 (2017)
Dimmitt4,195 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
421111
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:421111:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The Palo Duro Basin is a large Paleozoic rift basin in the panhandle of northern Texas. It lies between the Amarillo-Wichita Uplift on the north and the Matador Arch–Red River Uplift on the south. It is the structural extension of the Hollis-Hardeman Basin to the east and the Tucumcari Basin to the west.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

45 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Ahrensite
Formula: SiFe2O4
ⓘ Akimotoite
Formula: MgSiO3
Description: In melt vein.
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Description: The Plagioclase is oligoclase (An 26), higher than the An≤20 usually found in Enstatite Chondrites.
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Description: In this instance, almost certainly a product of terrestrial weathering.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘ Carnotite
Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinoenstatite
Formula: MgSiO3
Description: Clinoenstatite with extinction angles up to 11 degrees accounts for about 1% of the Enstatite
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: Low Ca and Ca-rich clinopyroxenes.
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
Habit: fiber and cylinder
Description: Undetermined member of cryptomelane-hollandite in and near fluid inclusions.
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Description: Terrestrial weathering product often prominent along preexisting veins and cracks.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Gypsum var. Alabaster
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Isocubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Lingunite
Formula: (Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO3
Description: Present in microxenoliths.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Majorite
Formula: Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Maskelynite'
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Osbornite
Formula: TiN
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ 'Plessite'
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Description: Pyrrhotite is the dominant sulfide in a hydrated CM clast.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate-Jasper
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Ringwoodite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
Description: In melt vein.
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘ 'Silica'
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Stishovite
Formula: SiO2
Description: In melt-vein.
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetrataenite
Formula: FeNi
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Whitlockite
Formula: Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTetrataenite1.AE.10FeNi
ⓘOsbornite1.BC.15TiN
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘIsocubanite2.CB.55bCuFe2S3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘAkimotoite4.CB.05MgSiO3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Agate-Jasper4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘStishovite4.DA.40SiO2
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCarnotite4.HB.05K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘvar. Breunnerite5.AB.05(Mg,Fe)CO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘGypsum
var. Alabaster		7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘWhitlockite8.AC.45Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAhrensite9.AC.SiFe2O4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘRingwoodite9.AC.15(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
ⓘMajorite9.AD.25Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘvar. Bronzite9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘClinoenstatite9.DA.10MgSiO3
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Fassaite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘLingunite9.FA.70(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
Unclassified
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Maskelynite'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Glass'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Gypsum var. AlabasterCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
NNitrogen
Nⓘ OsborniteTiN
OOxygen
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ Quartz var. Agate-JasperSiO2
Oⓘ Gypsum var. AlabasterCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MajoriteMg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Ringwoodite(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StishoviteSiO2
Oⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Oⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Oⓘ AkimotoiteMgSiO3
Oⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Oⓘ Lingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ AhrensiteSiFe2O4
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Naⓘ Lingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ MajoriteMg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Ringwoodite(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Mgⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mgⓘ AkimotoiteMgSiO3
Mgⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Alⓘ Lingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Agate-JasperSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ MajoriteMg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Ringwoodite(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
Siⓘ StishoviteSiO2
Siⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Siⓘ AkimotoiteMgSiO3
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Siⓘ Lingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ AhrensiteSiFe2O4
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Pⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ Gypsum var. AlabasterCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
KPotassium
Kⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Gypsum var. AlabasterCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Caⓘ Lingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ OsborniteTiN
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
VVanadium
Vⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mnⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
FeIron
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Ringwoodite(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Feⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Feⓘ AhrensiteSiFe2O4
NiNickel
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
CuCopper
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
BaBarium
Baⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
UUranium
Uⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O

Fossils

There are 14 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences197
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed372 Ma (Late/Upper Devonian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 9 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Styliolina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Styliolinidae : Styliolina372.2 - 358.9 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Palmatolepis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Palmatolepidae : Palmatolepis372.2 - 358.9 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Polygnathus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : Polygnathus372.2 - 358.9 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Semionotus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Semionotiformes : Semionotidae : Semionotus237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Metoposauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Metoposauridae228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Testudinidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae4.9 - 0.3 Ma
Cenozoic
Thecodontia
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Thecodontia228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Aetosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Aetosauria228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Phytosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Phytosauria237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Rutiodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Phytosauridae : Rutiodon228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Sorex
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Machairodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodus10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Pliotaxidea
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Pliotaxidea10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Trigonictis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Trigonictis4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Canidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Borophagus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Borophagus10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Agriotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hemicyonidae : Agriotherium10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Ursus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Mylagaulidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Mylagaulidae10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Spermophilus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Geomyidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Geomyidae10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Geomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Geomyidae : Geomys4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Thomomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Geomyidae : Thomomys1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Dipodomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Heteromyidae : Dipodomys1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Neotoma
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Neotoma1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Platygonus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : Platygonus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Camelops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelops4.9 - 0.3 Ma
Cenozoic
Gigantocamelus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Gigantocamelus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Hemiauchenia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Hemiauchenia10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Megatylopus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Megatylopus10.3 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Odocoileus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Odocoileus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Capromeryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Antilocapridae : Capromeryx4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Hexobelomeryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Antilocapridae : Hexobelomeryx10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Tetrameryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Antilocapridae : Tetrameryx4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Equus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Proboscidea
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhynchotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Rhynchotherium10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Mammuthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Megalonyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Megalonychidae : Megalonyx10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Mylodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Mylodontidae1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Paramylodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Mylodontidae : Paramylodon4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Mammuthus hayi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus hayi1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Cynomys ludovicianus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Cynomys : Cynomys ludovicianus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Arctodus simus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Arctodus : Arctodus simus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Camelops hesternus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelops : Camelops hesternus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Borophagus diversidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Borophagus : Borophagus diversidens4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Canis armbrusteri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis armbrusteri1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Eucyon davisi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Eucyon : Eucyon davisi10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Canis edwardii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis edwardii4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Canis latrans
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis latrans1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis lepophagus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis lepophagus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Xenocyon texanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Xenocyon : Xenocyon texanus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Chasmaporthetes ossifragus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Chasmaporthetes : Chasmaporthetes ossifragus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Thomomys talpoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Geomyidae : Thomomys : Thomomys talpoides1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Reithrodontomys moorei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Reithrodontomys : Reithrodontomys moorei1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Mammuthus columbi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus columbi1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Mammuthus primigenius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus primigenius1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus complicatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus complicatus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus conversidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus conversidens2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Neohipparion eurystyle
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Neohipparion : Neohipparion eurystyle10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Equus excelsus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus excelsus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus scotti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus scotti1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus (Dolichohippus) simplicidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus (Dolichohippus) simplicidens4.9 - 0.3 Ma
Cenozoic
Puma lacustris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Puma : Puma lacustris4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Lynx rufus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : Lynx rufus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Miracinonyx studeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Miracinonyx : Miracinonyx studeri4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Ondatra annectens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Ondatra : Ondatra annectens1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Glyptotherium texanum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Glyptodontidae : Glyptotherium : Glyptotherium texanum4.9 - 0.3 Ma
Cenozoic
Nannippus peninsulatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Nannippus : Nannippus peninsulatus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Hemiauchenia macrocephala
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Hemiauchenia : Hemiauchenia macrocephala4.9 - 0.3 Ma
Cenozoic
Hypolagus gidleyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Hypolagus : Hypolagus gidleyi4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Homotherium johnstoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Homotherium : Homotherium johnstoni4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Stegomastodon mirificus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Stegomastodon : Stegomastodon mirificus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Paramylodon harlani
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Mylodontidae : Paramylodon : Paramylodon harlani1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Megalonyx leptostomus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Megalonychidae : Megalonyx : Megalonyx leptostomus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Sorex pratensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex pratensis1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Microtus llanensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus : Microtus llanensis1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Microtus paroperarius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus : Microtus paroperarius1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Nannippus aztecus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Nannippus : Nannippus aztecus10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Sorex lacustris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex lacustris1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Borophagus hilli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Borophagus : Borophagus hilli10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Geomys tobinensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Geomyidae : Geomys : Geomys tobinensis1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Chaetodipus hispidus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Heteromyidae : Chaetodipus : Chaetodipus hispidus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Peromyscus cragini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Peromyscus : Peromyscus cragini1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Microtus meadensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus : Microtus meadensis1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Platygonus bicalcaratus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : Platygonus : Platygonus bicalcaratus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Platygonus vetus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : Platygonus : Platygonus vetus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Dinohippus mexicanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Dinohippus : Dinohippus mexicanus10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Astrohippus stockii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Astrohippus : Astrohippus stockii10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Soergelia mayfieldi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Soergelia : Soergelia mayfieldi1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Procyon rexroadensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Procyonidae : Procyon : Procyon rexroadensis4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Spermophilus tridecemlineatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilus : Spermophilus tridecemlineatus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Blarina brevicauda
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Blarina : Blarina brevicauda1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Sorex cinereus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex cinereus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Sorex cudahyensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex cudahyensis1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Sorex megapalustris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex megapalustris1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Spermophilus elegans
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Urocitellus : Urocitellus elegans1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Morrillia barbouri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Morrillia : Morrillia barbouri1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Hayoceros falkenbachi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Antilocapridae : Hayoceros : Hayoceros falkenbachi1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Taxidea taxus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Taxidea : Taxidea taxus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Trilophosaurus buettneri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Trilophosauridae : Trilophosaurus : Trilophosaurus buettneri228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Lasalichthys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Redfieldiidae : Lasalichthys228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Talpidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Coelacanthidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Coelacanthiformes : Coelacanthidae237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Turseodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Palaeoniscidae : Turseodus228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Tayassuinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : Tayassuinae10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Platysomidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Platysomidae279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Dromomeron romeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lagerpetonidae : Dromomeron : Dromomeron romeri228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Gopherus hexagonatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Gopherus : Gopherus hexagonatus4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Hesperotestudo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Hesperotestudo10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Hesperotestudo turgida
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Hesperotestudo : Hesperotestudo turgida4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptodesma gouldii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Leptodesma : Leptodesma gouldii265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Myalinella acutirostris
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Myalina : Myalinella acutirostris254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Permophorus albequus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Kalenteridae : Permophorus : Permophorus albequus265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Triodus moorei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Xenacanthiformes : Xenacanthidae : Triodus : Triodus moorei228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Dromomeron gregorii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lagerpetonidae : Dromomeron : Dromomeron gregorii228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Naticopsis transversa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : Naticopsis transversa254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Paraschizodus rothi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Paraschizodus : Paraschizodus rothi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Leioclema dozierense
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Leioclemidae : Leioclema : Leioclema dozierense265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Colognathus obscurus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Colognathus : Colognathus obscurus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Urocyon galushai
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Urocyon : Urocyon galushai4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Testudo hexagonata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : Testudo hexagonata1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus calobatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus calobatus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Meleagris leopoldi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Meleagris : Meleagris leopoldi4.9 - 1.8 Ma
Cenozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 14 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

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This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

[1]Coleman, J.L., Jr., and Cahan, S.M., 2012, Preliminary catalog of the sedimentary basins of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2012–1111, 27 p. (plus 4 figures and 1 table available as separate files) Available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1111/.
Belkin, H. E., & Libelo, E. L. (1987). Fibers and cylinders of cryptomelane-hollandite in Permian bedded salt, Palo Duro Basin, Texas. American Mineralogist, 72(11-12), 1211-1224.
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