Greenwoodite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Greenwoodite
Formula:
(Ba,V3+O)2V3+9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Si2O22
Colour:
Black
Lustre:
Sub-Metallic, Dull
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
4.81 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
Named in honor of Hugh J. Greenwood, Canadian mineralogist, former Professor of Mineralogy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
This page provides mineralogical data about Greenwoodite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
40146
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:40146:3
IMA Classification of Greenwoodite
Approved
IMA Formula:
Ba2-x(V3+OH)xV3+9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Si2O22
Approval year:
2010
First published:
2012
Type description reference:
Bartholomew, P. R.; Mancini, F.; Harlow, G. E.; Deifel, N.; Cahill, C.; Bernhardt, H.-J. (2012) GREENWOODITE, A NEW NESOSILICATE FROM BRITISH COLUMBIA WITH A Ba-VOH COUPLED SUBSTITUTION AND TETRAHEDRAL Fe: DESCRIPTION AND STRUCTURE. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (5). 1233-1242 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.5.1233
Classification of Greenwoodite
9.AH.55
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
H : Nesosilicates with CO3, SO4, PO4, etc.
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
H : Nesosilicates with CO3, SO4, PO4, etc.
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Gwd | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Greenwoodite
Sub-Metallic, Dull
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Black
Hardness:
5 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
{001}
{001}
Density:
4.81 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Chemistry of Greenwoodite
Mindat Formula:
(Ba,V3+O)2V3+9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Si2O22
Element Weights:
Crystallography of Greenwoodite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m(32/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
P3m1
Setting:
P3m1
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.7500(6) Å, c = 14.4590(9) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 2.515
Unit Cell V:
414.00 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
A semi-prismatic to tabular habit.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0019709 | Greenwoodite | Bartholomew P R, Mancini F, Harlow G E, Deifel N, Cahill C, Bernhardt H J (2012) Greenwoodite, a new nesosilicate from British Columbia with a Ba-VOH coupled substitution and tetrahedral Fe: description and structure The Canadian Mineralogist 50 1233-1242 | 2012 | Wigwam deposit of Southeastern British Columbia, Canada | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.925 Å | (100) |
| 2.875 Å | (38) |
| 2.672 Å | (23) |
| 2.469 Å | (35) |
| 2.354 Å | (28) |
| 2.212 Å | (28) |
| 1.669 Å | (26) |
| 1.438 Å | (35) |
Reference:
Bartholomew, P. R.; Mancini, F.; Harlow, G. E.; Deifel, N.; Cahill, C.; Bernhardt, H.-J. (2012) GREENWOODITE, A NEW NESOSILICATE FROM BRITISH COLUMBIA WITH A Ba-VOH COUPLED SUBSTITUTION AND TETRAHEDRAL Fe: DESCRIPTION AND STRUCTURE. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (5). 1233-1242 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.5.1233
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits | |
| Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
| 40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) |
Type Occurrence of Greenwoodite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Small, disseminated semi-prismatic to tabular
grains
grains
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, catalog no. 109839
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Metamorphic mineral formed under greenschist-facies conditions
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Bartholomew, P. R.; Mancini, F.; Harlow, G. E.; Deifel, N.; Cahill, C.; Bernhardt, H.-J. (2012) GREENWOODITE, A NEW NESOSILICATE FROM BRITISH COLUMBIA WITH A Ba-VOH COUPLED SUBSTITUTION AND TETRAHEDRAL Fe: DESCRIPTION AND STRUCTURE. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (5). 1233-1242 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.5.1233
Synonyms of Greenwoodite
Other Language Names for Greenwoodite
Dutch:Greenwoodiet
German:Greenwoodit
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 9.AH. | Fluorbritholite-(Nd) | Ca2Nd3(SiO4)3F |
| 9.AH.05 | Iimoriite-(Y) | Y2[SiO4][CO3] |
| 9.AH.10 | Tundrite-(Ce) | Na2Ce2Ti(SiO4)(CO3)2O2 |
| 9.AH.10 | Tundrite-(Nd) | Na2(Nd,Ce)2Ti(SiO4)(CO3)2O2 |
| 9.AH.15 | Galuskinite | Ca7(SiO4)3(CO3) |
| 9.AH.15 | Spurrite | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| 9.AH.20 | Ternesite | Ca5(SiO4)2(SO4) |
| 9.AH.20 | Silicocarnotite | Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4) |
| 9.AH.25 | Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| 9.AH.25 | Britholite-(Y) | (Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| 9.AH.25 | Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| 9.AH.25 | Fluorbritholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F |
| 9.AH.25 | Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| 9.AH.25 | Fluorbritholite-(La) | Ca2La3(SiO4)3F |
| 9.AH.25 | Fluorbritholite-(Y) | (Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3F |
| 9.AH.25 | Hydroxylellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH) |
| 9.AH.25 | 'Calciobritholite' | (Ca,Y)5(SiO4,PO4)3(OH) |
| 9.AH.25 | 'Britholite-(La)' | Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) |
| 9.AH.25 | Tritomite-(Ce) | Ce5(SiO4,BO4)3(OH,O) |
| 9.AH.25 | Tritomite-(Y) | Y5(SiO4,BO4)3(O,OH,F) |
| 9.AH.25 | Fluorcalciobritholite | (Ca,REE)5(SiO4,PO4)3F |
| 9.AH.25 | Chlorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl |
| 9.AH.35 | Dargaite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O3 |
| 9.AH.35 | Nabimusaite | KCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F |
| 9.AH.40 | Stracherite | BaCa6(SiO4)2[(PO4)(CO3)]F |
| 9.AH.40 | Zadovite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F |
| 9.AH.40 | Gazeevite | BaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O |
| 9.AH.45 | Flamite | Ca8-x(Na,K)x(SiO4)4-x(PO4)x |
| 9.AH.50 | Byzantievite | Ba5(Ca,REE,Y)22(Ti,Nb)18(SiO4)4[(PO4),(SiO4)]4(BO3)9O22[(OH),F]43(H2O)1.5 |
| 9.AH.60 | Kihlmanite-(Ce) | Ce2TiO2(SiO4)(HCO3)2(H2O) |
| 9.AH.65 | Tsangpoite | Ca5(PO4)2(SiO4) |
| 9.AH.70 | 'Enalite' | (Th,REE,Al) [(PO4),(SiO4),(OH)] |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Greenwoodite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-40146.html
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References for Greenwoodite
Reference List:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2010) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2010. CNMNC Newsletter No 3. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (3) 577-579 doi:10.1180/s0026461x00054979
Bartholomew, P. R.; Mancini, F.; Harlow, G. E.; Deifel, N.; Cahill, C.; Bernhardt, H.-J. (2012) GREENWOODITE, A NEW NESOSILICATE FROM BRITISH COLUMBIA WITH A Ba-VOH COUPLED SUBSTITUTION AND TETRAHEDRAL Fe: DESCRIPTION AND STRUCTURE. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (5). 1233-1242 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.5.1233
Localities for Greenwoodite
Showing 1 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada (TL) | |
| Williams et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
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The
Wigwam deposit, Revelstoke Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada