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South Glastonbury, Glastonbury, Hartford County, Connecticut, USAi
Regional Level Types
South GlastonburyVillage
GlastonburyTown
Hartford CountyCounty
ConnecticutState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 39' 59'' North , 72° 36' 10'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Mindat Locality ID:
20222
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:20222:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


South Glastonbury is an unincorporated village in the southwestern part of the town of Glastonbury. It lies in the northern part of the Middletown pegmatite district near a swarm of heavily quarried pegmatite dikes just east of State Route 17. The sublocalities listed are those whose mineralogy and history are documented in print and/or by field observations/collecting and whose locations are confirmed or reasonably certain despite some rather vague descriptions in old references. There are many other small quarries and prospects whose locations are known, particularly see Betts (1996 and 1999), but that lack documented history or mineralogy and need field work and coordinates to be added to mindat.org.

Roaring Brook, which flows through the village, was the site of feldspar milling, as described by Harte (1945): The "old Wiarda mill...was located on Roaring Brook, in South Glastonbury, and had a capacity of 15 tons per 12 hours; the Howe [mill], a short distance below it, on the same brook, had two chasers - Wiarda had but one - and could produce 27 tons in the same time".

Bastin (1910) also describes the mills:

"John C. Wiarda feldspar mill. This mill, at South Glastonbury, is equipped with one chaser for crushing the feldspar and three small-sized tube mills. The capacity of the mill is said to be about 15 tons in twelve hours. A considerable amount of the material produced by this firm is used in glass manufacture and enamel ware."

"Howe mill. The Howe mill, at South Glastonbury, is operated during part of the year by water power of Roaring Brook and during the remainder of the year by steam power. Its capacity is said to average about 27 tons in twelve hours. The equipment includes 2 chaser mills and 5 tube mills, each 7 feet in diameter and 5 feet long."

From both mills, the ground spar was shipped in bulk or in bags, was hauled 1 mile to Connecticut River and was ferried across to Rocky Hill, where it was shipped by rail.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

41 valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
Albite var. Cleavelandite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Habit: tabular, subhedral
Colour: white
Description: Associated with massive, nearly black smoky quartz and beryl. Texture grades into sugary albitite.
'Allanite Group' ?
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: Listed in Table 1 of Betts (1999) with a question mark.
Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Description: fka: biotite
Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Habit: stout prisms with pinacoidal terminations
Colour: yellow green to pale green
Description: Crystals up to several inches in diameter, best crystals associated with nearly black smoky quartz and cleavelandite.
Beryl var. Aquamarine
Habit: short prisms with pinacoidal terminations
Colour: blue green to blue
Description: Crystals up to 4 inches in diameter, typically translucent to opaque, but rare gem material also, associated with nearly black smoky quartz and cleavelandite.
Beryl var. Heliodor
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Beryl var. Morganite
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Habit: massive
Colour: gray
Description: irregular masses in the quartz core, most are altered to bismutite.
References:
Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
Description: Good quality specimens were reported by Dick Schooner in Betts (1999).
Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Habit: flattened prisms
Colour: black with iridescence
Description: Usually less than an inch, found with cleavelandite or sugary albitite.
Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6
References:
Tony Albini CollectionIdentification: Visual Identification, XRD
'Columbite-Tantalite'
Description: Accessory in the pegmatite.
Cookeite
Formula: (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Habit: elongated prisms
Colour: pink, dark blue, green
Description: Commonly pink, some dark blue and green. Typically opaque and unterminated.
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: elongated prismatic
Colour: green
Description: euhdral crystal to three inches, with scapolite and titanite in a quartz vein
'Feldspar Group'
'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Habit: earthy
Colour: pale yellow
Description: Alteration product of molybdenite.
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite
Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Habit: mostly massive, rarely octahedral
Colour: Light pink to dark red
Fluorescence: blue-green
Description: Occurs as small masses or octahedra (which typically crumble) in the northern pegmatite.
Fluorite var. Chlorophane
Formula: CaF2
Habit: massive to crudely octahedral
Colour: pink to dark red
Fluorescence: blue-green
Description: Crystals or masses typically crumble so rarely intact or on matrix.
Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
Habit: octahedral
Colour: dark green
Description: Usually small octahedra less than about 1 cm, associated with cleavelandite and very dark smoky quartz in the southern pegmatite. According to Schooner (1958), Mary E. Mrose, of the U. S. Geological Survey, established the identity of this material by an x-ray diffraction test.
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Grayite
Formula: (Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
'Lepidolite'
Meta-autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Habit: thin crusts
Colour: pale yellow
Fluorescence: green
Description: Associated with other uranium minerals
Metatorbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Habit: square, tabular
Colour: green
Description: as flaky coatings with not very distinct crystals
Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.
'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
Habit: octahedral with dodecahedral and cubic modifications
Colour: pale to dark brown to black, yellow-green
Description: Crystals up to "almost half an inch" (Schooner, 1958) associated with cleavelandite and very dark smoky quartz in the southern pegmatite.
Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Description: Good quality specimens were reported by Dick Schooner in Betts (1999), though this could be an allusion to Foye (1922), who is actually referencing the Howe #1 quarry.
Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Description: Listed in Table 1 in Betts (1999) with a question mark.
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.
Habit: tabular
Colour: silvery to pale green
Description: Significant accessory mineral, mostly massive and up to 1 foot or so across, but euhedral crystals formed adjacent to the quartz core zone.
Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Habit: bubbly coatings
Colour: colorless to aqua
Fluorescence: green
Description: Coatings mostly invisible unless illuminated by SW UV, rarely colored blue-green in daylight and if thick enough has a translucent, fine-grained bubbly appearance.
Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Habit: bubbly coatings
Colour: colorless to aqua
Fluorescence: green
Description: Coatings mostly invisible unless illuminated by SW UV, rarely colored blue-green in daylight and if thick enough has a translucent, fine-grained bubbly appearance.
Pollucite ?
Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Description: Reference includes a list of minerals identical to Schooner (1958). No details provided.
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
Quartz var. Rose Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Description: Foye (1922) refers to the Howe #1 quarry, aka Huspband quarry, often misspelled Husband.
References:
Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Colour: gray
Description: matrix of core zone with cleavelandite
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Rutile var. Strüverite
Formula: (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
Samarskite-(Y)
Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8
'Scapolite'
Description: with epidote and titanite in a quartz vein
Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Description: Common pegmatite accessory.
Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Habit: trapezohedral
Colour: orange-brown
Description: Reference includes a list identical to Schooner (1958) with no details. However, spessartine is very likely given the abundance of Mn minerals in this pegmatite and the orange-brown color typical of near end-member crystals analyzed at other Connecticut pegmatites. Schooner (1958) states: "collected a superb specimen of intergrown one inch orange-brown trapezohedra... resembling essonite".
Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Colour: dark brown
Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Description: with scapolite and epidote in a quartz vein
Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Description: Dick Schooner reports (via Betts, 1999) good crystals found here, but that may be in allusion to Foye (1922), who is actually referring to an alternate name for the Howe #1 quarry.
'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Habit: subhedral prismatic, parallel aggregates
Colour: green
Description: Unterminated prisms with cleavelandite, lepidolite, quartz, can be translucent with small gemmy portions.
Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Habit: octahedral
Colour: black
Description: Crystals typically less than 1 cm.
'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Xenotime-(Y) ?
Formula: Y(PO4)
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Habit: elongated prism
Colour: dark brown
Description: Tiny crystals with garnet.
Zircon var. Cyrtolite
Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Bismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
Fluorite
var. Chlorophane
3.AB.25CaF2
3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Goethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
Gahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
var. Rose Quartz ?4.DA.05SiO2
var. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Opal
var. Opal-AN
4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
Cassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
Pyrolusite ?4.DB.05Mn4+O2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
var. Strüverite4.DB.05(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
Samarskite-(Y)4.DB.25YFe3+Nb2O8
Columbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
Columbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Bismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Ferrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Xenotime-(Y) ?8.AD.35Y(PO4)
Monazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite8.BN.05(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
Grayite8.CJ.45(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Autunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Torbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Meta-autunite8.EB.10Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Metatorbernite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Almandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Spessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Thorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
var. Cyrtolite9.AD.30Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Titanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
Uranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Beryl
var. Aquamarine
9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
var. Morganite9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
var. Heliodor9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Elbaite9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Schorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Annite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Cookeite9.EC.55(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
var. Cleavelandite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Pollucite ?9.GB.05(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Unclassified
'Feldspar Group'-
'Lepidolite'-
'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'-(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'
-
'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
'Scapolite'-
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
'Columbite-Tantalite'-
'Allanite Group' ?-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
H Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
H ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
H GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
H Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
H Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
H Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
H Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
H MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H OpalSiO2 · nH2O
H Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
H SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
H Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
H UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
H Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
H Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
LiLithium
Li Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Li ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BeBeryllium
Be BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Be Beryl var. MorganiteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Be Beryl var. HeliodorBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
B ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
B SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
B TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
C Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
OOxygen
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
O AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
O Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
O BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
O CassiteriteSnO2
O Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
O ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
O Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O GahniteZnAl2O4
O GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
O Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
O Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
O Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
O Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
O Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
O MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
O MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
O Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
O Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
O Beryl var. MorganiteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O OpalSiO2 · nH2O
O Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
O PyrolusiteMn4+O2
O QuartzSiO2
O Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
O RutileTiO2
O Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
O SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
O SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
O Rutile var. Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
O ThoriteTh(SiO4)
O TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
O TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
O TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
O UraniniteUO2
O Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
O UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
O Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
O Beryl var. HeliodorBe3Al2(Si6O18)
O Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
O Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
O Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
O Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
F Fluorite var. ChlorophaneCaF2
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
F FluoriteCaF2
F Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
NaSodium
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Na Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Na SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Na Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Na Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
AlAluminium
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Al BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Al Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Al ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al GahniteZnAl2O4
Al MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Al Beryl var. MorganiteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Al SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Al Beryl var. HeliodorBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Al Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
SiSilicon
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Si BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Si Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
Si ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Si MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Si Beryl var. MorganiteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Si Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Si SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Si SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Si ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Si TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Si UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
Si Beryl var. HeliodorBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Si Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Si Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Si Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
P AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
P Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
P Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
P Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
P MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
P Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
P Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
P TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
P Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
SSulfur
S BismuthiniteBi2S3
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S MolybdeniteMoS2
S PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Cl Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
KPotassium
K AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Ca Fluorite var. ChlorophaneCaF2
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Ca FluoriteCaF2
Ca Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Ca Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
Ca Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Ca TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Ca Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Ca UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
TiTitanium
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti Rutile var. Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
Ti TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
MnManganese
Mn Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Mn Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite(Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH)
Mn PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mn SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mn Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
FeIron
Fe AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Fe AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Fe Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Fe GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Fe SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Fe Rutile var. Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
Fe Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Cu TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ZnZinc
Zn GahniteZnAl2O4
YYttrium
Y Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Y Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zr Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
NbNiobium
Nb Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nb Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Nb Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Nb Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Nb Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
MoMolybdenum
Mo FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Mo MolybdeniteMoS2
SnTin
Sn CassiteriteSnO2
CsCaesium
Cs Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
CeCerium
Ce Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
TaTantalum
Ta Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
Ta Rutile var. Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
Ta Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
PbLead
Pb Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
BiBismuth
Bi BismuthiniteBi2S3
Bi Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
ThThorium
Th Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Th ThoriteTh(SiO4)
UUranium
U AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
U Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
U MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
U TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
U UraniniteUO2
U Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
U UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O

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GeoNames ID:4843312

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North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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