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Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, USAi
Regional Level Types
GorhamTown
Coos CountyCounty
New HampshireState
USACountry

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04311490017875214716790.jpg
Scott Whittemore at the Mascot Mine, Gorham, NH, near upper adit.

Mascot Mine, Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, USA
01675290017272021948318.jpg
Mascot Lead Mine Cottage & Old Mill (ca. 1910)

Mascot Mine, Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, USA
02780720017720459914438.jpg
Scott Whittemore at the Mascot Mine, Gorham, NH, near upper adit.

Mascot Mine, Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, USA
01675290017272021948318.jpg
Mascot Lead Mine Cottage & Old Mill (ca. 1910)

Mascot Mine, Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, USA
04311490017875214716790.jpg
Scott Whittemore at the Mascot Mine, Gorham, NH, near upper adit.

Mascot Mine, Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, USA
Type:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Gorham1,600 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
17325
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:17325:7
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
French:
Gorham, comté de Coös, New Hampshire, États-Unis
German:
Gorham, Coös County, New Hampshire, Vereinigte Staaten
Italian:
Gorham, contea di Coos, New Hampshire, Stati Uniti d'America
Simplified Chinese:
戈勒姆, 库斯县, 新罕布什尔州, 美国
Spanish:
Gorham, Condado de Coös, Nuevo Hampshire, Estados Unidos
Arabic:
غورهام, مقاطعة كوس, نيوهامبشير, الولايات المتحدة
Basque:
Gorham, Coos konderria , New Hampshire
Catalan:
Gorham, Nou Hampshire, Estats Units d’Amèrica
Chechen:
Горем, Нью-Гэмпшир, Америкин Цхьаьнатоьхна Штаташ
Dutch:
Gorham, Coös County, New Hampshire, Verenigde Staten
Farsi/Persian:
گورام, شهرستان کوآس، نیوهمپشایر, نیوهمپشایر, ایالات متحده آمریکا
Haitian:
Gorham, Nou Anpchi, Etazini
Hebrew:
גורהם, מחוז קוז, ניו המפשייר, ארצות הברית
Hungarian:
Gorham, Coös megye, New Hampshire, Amerikai Egyesült Államok
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
Горхам, Нью-Гэмпшир, Америка Құрама Штаттары
Kyrgyz:
Горхам, Нью-Хемпшир, Америка Кошмо Штаттары
Mazanderani:
گورام , نیوهمشایر
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Gorham, Coös Kūn
Norwegian:
Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, USA
Polish:
Gorham, Hrabstwo Coös, New Hampshire, Stany Zjednoczone
Portuguese:
Gorham, Condado de Coös, Nova Hampshire, Estados Unidos
Serbian:
Горам, Округ Кус, Њу Хемпшир, Сједињене Америчке Државе
Serbo-Croatian:
Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, Sjedinjene Američke Države
South Azerbaijani:
قورهام، نیوهمپشایر, نیوهمپشایر ایالتی, آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری
Swedish:
Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, USA
Tatar:
Горем, Нью-Һәмпшир, Америка Кушма Штатлары
Turkish:
Gorham, Coös, New Hampshire, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Ukrainian:
Горем, Коос, Нью-Гемпшир, Сполучені Штати Америки
Urdu:
گورہم, کووس کاؤنٹی، نیو ہیمپشائر, نیو ہیمپشائر, ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا
Volapük:
Gorham, New Hampshire, Lamerikän
Waray:
Gorham, Condado han Coös, New Hampshire, Estados Unidos
Welsh:
Gorham, New Hampshire, Unol Daleithiau America


The area was part of the town of Shelburne until 1836, when the town of Gorham was established.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

38 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Habit: Thorn-like habit on or near wire crystals of native silver; as micro-crystals only.
Colour: Dark-grey to black, submetallic.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM and XRD at the U.S. Geological Survey Lab, Denver, USA (Gene Foord), and the University of New Orleans Lab, New Orleans, USA (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster). The acanthite crystals on wire crystals of native silver tend to grow and multiply after the specimens are collected... :~} - Wire crystals of "native silver" that are a dull lead-grey to grey-black and which crumble under the point of a pin are presumed to be acanthite pseudomorphs after silver.
Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Habit: A wide range of crystals have been noted, from sharp blocky to short and long prismatic, all with a rhombic cross section. Rounded, equant, crystals have also been noted, exhibiting complex morphologies.
Colour: Colorless and glassy, sometimes turbid to milky-white.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM-EDS at the University of New Orleans Lab, New Orleans, USA (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster).
Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Habit: "Flos Ferri" habit and grainy crusts. Some of the flos ferri crystals exhibit a bladed habit.
Colour: white (may be stained other hues)
Fluorescence: blue
Description: Most of the white crusts visible to the naked eye found on materials from this locality are the flos ferri variety of aragonite; specimens are only rarely of high enough quality to consider collecting them - most specimens are grainy crusts in which the crystals have been damaged severly.
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Habit: Crude thin-tabular to thin-wedge-shaped, with lightly striated faces.
Colour: Very pale brassy - almost silver rather than brass yellow.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Uncommon at this locality, it may be told apart from pyrite and chalcopyrite here primarily by its much paler brassy color. The crystals my be lightly tarnished, but do not achieve the deep irridescent tarnish seen on the pyrite and chalcopyrite here. They were identified by the crystal habit and color.
Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Habit: Crusts of acicular micro-crystals. The crystals may form a carpet of standing needles, or be formed of matted, jack-straw, crystals
Colour: Bluish-green to blue, more rarely green.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM-EDS at the University of New Orleans Lab, New Orleans, USA (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster).
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Habit: Typical flakes in both the country rock surrounding the deposit and - more rarely - in the rocks of the deposit itself.
Colour: Black, dark brown in thin sheets.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified in the course of a USGS study (Cox, 1970) of the ore deposit.
Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Habit: Thin tabular to tabular crystals in druzes, fans, and crusts; also grainy to glassy crusts.
Colour: Medium dark green.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM and XRD at the U.S. Geological Survey Lab, Denver, USA (Gene Foord), and the University of New Orleans Lab, New Orleans, USA (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster).
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
References:
Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Habit: Multiple habits - thin to medium thick tabular micro-crystals with chisel shaped terminations and edge faces - not rectangular or square; some approach being acicular. Twinning observed includes somewhat heart-shaped "fishtail" twins, more typical "fisht
Colour: Turbid transluscent - not glass-clear - to creamy white, sometimes the white crystals may have a tannish tinge.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by visual obnservations and wet chemical analysis (acid test). May be confused with anglesite crystals here; but anglesites tend to be glass-clear - not turbid to creamy white - and are usually (but not always) more blocky.
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Habit: Massive, in small masses and veins inextricably mixed with pyrite; and as sphenoidal to thick tabular and nearly equant micro-crystals.
Colour: Brass-yellow, crystals usually deeply tarnished and may exhibit zoned brown and blue-black tarnish on different faces - may be zoned in concentric triangular patterns demarked by striations as well.
Fluorescence: none
Description: It is difficult to distinguish massive chalcopyrite from the pyrite at this mine, as the two tend to be inextricably mixed. Hardness tests seem to be ineffective, usually showing the hardness of pyrite. Visually, the chalcopyrite tends to be a deeper golden bronze than the lighter, brighter, pyrite - and it tends to exhibit deeper tarnish. The micro-crystals are more easily distinguished, being decidedly non-Isometric.
Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Habit: Micro-crystal spheres of tiny folia, which may be lightly scattered and easily distiguishable to densely packed forming crusts.
Colour: Medium to pale olive-green, trending into turbid grey.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM-EDS at Excalibur Minerals (Tony Nickershir) and at the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster). Most of the chamosite found here is as a rock-forming constituent of the country rock surrounding the fault vein deposit, where it is seen as typical flaky masses and veinlets; but it is also found as micro-crystals in vugs and on fracture seams in the ore rocks.
'Chlorite Group'
References:
Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Habit: Octahedral micro-crystals, often as penetration twins.
Colour: Bright red.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Very tiny (less than 0.1 to about 0.1 mm) red octahedral micro-crystals, found scattered lightly on crumbly limonitic matrix, usually not too far away from weathered chalcopyrite.
'Feldspar Group'
Habit: Massive material only.
Colour: Cream white and tan.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Species not determined, but both microcline and albite are probably present, perhaps oligoclase as well. Typical cream white to tan material with a dull to sub-vitreous luster. Samples of greenish material have been tentatively identified as a feldspar colored by impurities, perhaps zinc and/or copper.
Galena
Formula: PbS
Habit: Massive, in pods to 14" across, veins to 10" wide, and stringers/veinlets to 1" wide. Also as matrix-frozen cubic crystals; and as cubic, modified cubo-octahedral, and octahedral micro-crystals.
Colour: Silvery-grey, may be either shinning metallic or dull metallic.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Galena was the principle ore mined at this site. The miners did a good job of recovering it for shipping to the smelter. Few specimens of any size - massive or as matrix-frozen crystals - remain to be found in the dumps. Crystals frozen in matrix are impossible to trim out into good mineral specimens. Therefore specimen-quality materials are largely restricted to secondary micro-crystals in vugs. A number of worthwhile finds have been made of these - showing some interesting modifications of the basic cubic shape.
Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Habit: Botryoidal crusts; spongy "limonitic" masses.
Colour: Botryoidal material black to dark brown; "limonite" dark to light brown.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Most (all?) of the "limonite" found here is hydrated goethite. Micro-botryoidal material is much less common, but still rather frequently found when looked for.
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Habit: Crusts and micro-crystals found growing on wood in the mine dump.
Colour: Milky white to clear.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Definitely a post-mine dump occurence.
Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Habit: Micro-crystals in mats, jackstraw clusters, and radiating sprays of acicular to thin prismatic crystals; more rarely as single thin to stout micro-crystals with a nearly square cross-section.
Colour: Milky white to clear.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Easily mistaken for cerussite or aragonite here (samples are probably overlooked) but has a different habit and morphology that can be seen upon careful examination. The stouter prismatic crystals with a nearly square cross-section are decidely different from the other species' habits. An acid test using 20% HCl showed that both the aragonite and cerussite dissolved, while the hemimorphite did not.
Hydrozincite ?
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
'Limonite'
Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Habit: Thin tabular, more rarely prismatic with chisel-shaped terminations.
Colour: Deep blue.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM and XRD at the U.S. Geological Survey Lab, Denver, USA (Gene Foord), and the University of New Orleans Lab, New Orleans, USA (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster). Most common of the blue minerals found at the site.
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Habit: As spherical clusters and crusts.
Colour: Green.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by wet chemical analysis and visual observations. Most common of the green minerals found at the site.
'Manganese Oxides'
Metazeunerite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Habit: Thin tabular plates, some crudely pseudo-hexagonal.
Colour: Yellowish-green, vitreous luster.
Description: Analysis by SEM-EDS at Excalibur Minerals (Tony Nickershir). Only a single specimen known as of Oct. '04 - found by Bob Wilkens, who had it probed at Excalibur. It is presumed that the U was derived from the granitic dike the fault occurs in. This is also the only arsenate species yet to be found at the site.
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Habit: Typical small "books," and as sericitic masses.
Fluorescence: none.
Description: Found in both the granitic dike the fault is developed in and in the ore rocks. Some of the larger books have been shown to contain rutile needles as inclusions (Cox, 1970).
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
References:
Native Copper ?
Formula: Cu
Habit: Wire micro-crystals
Colour: Copper
Fluorescence: none
Description: Only two or three possible samples found by Bob Wilken of New Milford, Conn., USA, and Alan Plante of Gorham, NH, USA. Neither collector is certain that these specimens are native copper - they may be something else with a tarnished copper look to them. There is insufficient material for wet analysis; a sample would need to be at least probed to determine what they are.
Native Gold
Formula: Au
Habit: Possibly as wire micro-crystals in finely entwined strands.
Colour: Gold.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Reported as being found sparsely disseminated in massive pyrite and chalcopyrite (Cox, 1970). Also reported more recently (1999) as possible wire micro-crystals, but with the suspicion that the specimen may actually be native copper with an odd golden tarnish.
Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Habit: As micro-grains in galena; and as wire micro-crystals, straight, curved, coiled, and in arborescent (bush-like) clusters.
Colour: Dull silvery-grey to dark grey, often coated with a dark-brown to black crust encasing the wires.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by SEM-EDS at UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster), and by wet analysis and visual examination. Wire crystals of native silver are difficult to find in among the typically dark brown to bluish-black Mn-O coated rocks in the mine dumps, it takes a concerted effort looking specifically for them - but quite a few finds have been made this way. Specimens in which the silver is encased in a dark-brown to black crust are the most difficult to spot. Specimens of wire crystals curled into coils or having the arborescent habit tend to be the most interesting. Sometimes clusters of the silver are accompanied by spheres of malachite, with the malachite perched on and/or pierced by the wires of silver. Sometimes the wires have thorn-like acanthite crystals on them - which have been noted to multiply and increase in size *after* being brought home. Wires that are dull pencil-lead grey in color and which are crumbly under the point of a pin are presumed to be native silver that has pseudomorphed into acanthite. Most often found in vugs of siderite crystals, but also fund in vugs of quartz crystals and in other associations.
Posnjakite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Habit: Crude thick-tabular crystals with rounded edges - rarely sharp - sparse on matrix, and as crusts.
Colour: Medium greenish-blue.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by SEM and XRD at the Denver USGS lab (Gene Foord) and at the UNO lab (Jim Nizamoff & Al Flaster.) Crystals of posnjakite are fairly distinct at this site - not easily confused with other species.
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Habit: As massive materials in pods, veins, stringers and veinlets; as matrix-frozen cubic crystals; and as micro-crystals having a variety of shapes: cubes, octahedrons, pyritohedrons - and one malformed crystal the shape of the Washington Monument!
Colour: Brass-yellow, metallic luster; may have slight surface tarnish.
Fluorescence: none
Description: The most common metallic brass-yellow mineral at this site. Usually massive material is inextricably mixed with chalcopyrite. Matrix-frozen crystals are impossible to trim into good specimens. Small to micro crystals are fairly common in vuggy ore rocks and may be found as attractive crystals.
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
References:
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Quartz var. Citrine
Formula: SiO2
Ramsbeckite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Habit: Thick tabular to "boxy" rhombic micro-crystals; may form crusts or be lightly scattered on matrix.
Colour: "Brochantite-green." (Easy to confuse with brochantite at this locality.)
Fluorescence: none
Description: Can be confused with brochantite crystals at this site but brochantite crystals are more thin-tabular to grainy - not rhombic and thick-tabular to boxy.
Rosasite ?
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Habit: Micro-crusts, sometimes sub-botryoidal to botryoidal, more rarely as crudely tabular micro-crystals.
Colour: Bright, vivid, sky-blue with a waxy luster.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Mascot Mine "Unknown #7" - Once thought to be habits of the posnjakite found here, but SEM-EDS shows both Cu and Zn in significant quantities, suggesting the likelihood of it being rosasite - or possibly even claraite. It will take XRD analysis to determine the species.
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Habit: Acicular micro-needles including muscovite and biotite.
Colour: Silvery-black
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by Cox (1970). They are not present in all mica samples at the site. The needles in biotite can be difficult to see due to the dark color of the sheets - it takes very thin sheets with underlighting under a 'scope.
Schulenbergite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Habit: Crusts, foliated sheets, crude hemispheres, and crude rosettes of extremely tiny acicular needles
Colour: Very pale sky-blue to slightly greenish-blue, with a pearly to somewhat waxy luster.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Indentified by SEM and XRD at the Denever USGS lab (Gene Foord), the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster), and Excaliber Minerals (Tony Nickershir). Schulenbergite can be confused with aurichalcite here; but the acicular natue of aurichalcite crusts and mats of needles is obvious - while the schulenbergite specimens appear either platy or grainy at magnifications of under approx. 120X (or greater?) The acicular nature of the schulenbergite was only revealed by SEM imaging.
Serpierite
Formula: Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Habit: Lath-like micro-crystals with jagged terminations, in clusters exhibiting both parallel growth and jackstraws.
Colour: Bright medium blue.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by SEM-EDS at the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster) and visual observations. Serpierite is rare at this site, but a number of samples have been found. The lath-like shape and jagged terminations distinguish them from other blue species here, particularly from linarite (which also is darker blue in color.)
Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Habit: Typical clusters and vug linings of rhombic crystals, from micros to individuals to about 1.5 to 2 cm.
Colour: Dark brown to light tan, sometimes almost honey colored, often stained blue-black by Mn-O and having an sub-iridescent appearence.
Fluorescence: none.
Description: Identified by SEM-EDS at the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Flaster), and by repeated visual and wet analysis. The SEM analyses showed that even the lightest colored specimens are Mn-rich: siderite var. manganoan. This species is probably the single "collectable" mineral found at the site as non-micro crystals (along with an occasional quartz crystal specimen...)
Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
Habit: As micro-crystals and sub-botryoidal to somewhat stalactic crusts; and as crudely rhombic crystals with a rice grain appearance.
Colour: "Frosted" greyish-white to bluish-grey crusts, looking much like "dirty melted candle wax."
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by SEM-EDS at the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster). Analyses show a note worthy amount of Cd to be present. Most typically found as micro-crusts and sub-botryoidal clusters; more rarely as "rice grain" crystals; and occasionally as stacked sub-parallel rhombs resembling pine-cones. It is believed that some of the micro-crusts and sub-botryoidal to botryoidal clusters of "unknowns" that are obviously not malachite or other knowns are smithsonite stained greens and blues by zinc and copper.
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Habit: Found largely as massive material; but also found as micro-crystals in vuggy gangue rock with a blocky, crudely pyramidal, shape that may appear pseudo-hex. with a hexagonal basal termination containing triangular striations.
Colour: Mostly black to reddish-black, but occasionally very dark reddish-brown; with a sub-iridescent luster, more rarely glassy in the smallest, reddest, crystals.
Fluorescence: A dull deep red under short-wave UV.
Description: Identified by SEM-EDS at the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster), and by visual identification. As common as the massive material is in the mine dumps, it is probably often overlooked - taken as "more Mn-O tarnished siderite." But it's nearly metallic luster and coarse cleavage at varying angles in freshly broken material distinguish it from the siderite. Sometimes the massive material has a greenish olive-yellow color that also distinguishes it from siderite here. The micro-crystals are rather difficult to find - camouflaged in among all the other Mn-O stained materials, and usually occuring in vugs lined with siderite.
Wroewolfeite ?
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Habit: Crude arrowhead shaped (or "spearmint leaf" shaped) micro-crystals in clusters and flat radial sprays on matrix.
Colour: Pale green.
Fluorescence: none
Description: SEM-EDS analysis at Excalibur Minerals (Tony Nickershir) suggests wroewolfeite as the identity of this unknown from the site; but visual observations - color and shape - put this in doubt. XRD analysis is needed... Known from only a single specimen as of Oct. '04.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Copper ?1.AA.05Cu
Native Gold1.AA.05Au
Native Silver1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Acanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Cuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
Quartz
var. Citrine
4.DA.05SiO2
4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Goethite4.FD.10Fe3+O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Smithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Rosasite ?5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Aurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hydrozincite ?5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
Brochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Linarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Posnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Wroewolfeite ?7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Serpierite7.DD.30Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Ramsbeckite7.DD.60(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Schulenbergite7.DD.80(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Metazeunerite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Hemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Chamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
var. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Unclassified
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Feldspar Group'-
'Limonite'-
'Manganese Oxides'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
H BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
H ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
H HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
H LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
H MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
H Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
H Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
H Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
H Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
H SerpieriteCa(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
H WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CCarbon
C AragoniteCaCO3
C Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
C CalciteCaCO3
C CerussitePbCO3
C HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
C Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
C SideriteFeCO3
C SmithsoniteZnCO3
OOxygen
O AnglesitePbSO4
O AragoniteCaCO3
O Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
O BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
O CalciteCaCO3
O CerussitePbCO3
O ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O Quartz var. CitrineSiO2
O ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O CupriteCu2O
O GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
O HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
O LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
O QuartzSiO2
O Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
O Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
O Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
O RutileTiO2
O Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
O SerpieriteCa(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
O SideriteFeCO3
O SmithsoniteZnCO3
O WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgMagnesium
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mg ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mg Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
AlAluminium
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Al ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Si ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si Quartz var. CitrineSiO2
Si ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SSulfur
S AcanthiteAg2S
S AnglesitePbSO4
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S ChalcociteCu2S
S GalenaPbS
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
S PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
S Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
S SerpieriteCa(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
S SphaleriteZnS
S WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca AragoniteCaCO3
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca SerpieriteCa(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
TiTitanium
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Ti RutileTiO2
FeIron
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Fe GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Fe SideriteFeCO3
CuCopper
Cu Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cu BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu CupriteCu2O
Cu Native CopperCu
Cu LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Cu PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Cu Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Cu Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Cu SerpieriteCa(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cu WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ZnZinc
Zn Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Zn HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Zn HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Zn Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Zn Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Zn Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Zn SerpieriteCa(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Zn SmithsoniteZnCO3
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
AgSilver
Ag AcanthiteAg2S
Ag Native SilverAg
AuGold
Au Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pb AnglesitePbSO4
Pb CerussitePbCO3
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
UUranium
U MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O

Fossils

There are 25 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences25
Youngest Fossil Listed450 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Oldest Fossil Listed461 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Verulam25460.9 - 449.5 Ma (Ordovician)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Archaeogastropoda
order
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Archaeogastropoda460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lophospira
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Lophospira460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Bivalvia
class
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Bumastoides
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Bumastoides460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Isotelus
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Isotelus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Phacopida
order
Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Calyptaulax
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Calyptaulax460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ceraurus
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Ceraurus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Flexicalymene
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Flexicalymene460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lingula
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingula460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Orthida
order
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Dalmanella
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Dalmanella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Hebertella
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Hebertella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Platystrophia
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platystrophiidae : Platystrophia460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Oepikina
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Oepikina460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Rafinesquina
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Rafinesquina460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sowerbyella
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Strophomena
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Strophomena460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Rhynchotrema
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchotrematidae : Rhynchotrema460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Zygospira
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Anazygidae : Zygospira460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Isorophida
order
Animalia : Echinodermata : Edrioasteroidea : Isorophida460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pleurocystites
genus
Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Pleurocystitidae : Pleurocystites460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Salteraster
genus
Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Urasterellidae : Salteraster460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Crinoidea
class
Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lophospiridae
family
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 1 fossil locality

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorham,_New_Hampshire
Wikidata ID:Q966159
GeoNames ID:5086716

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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