Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Wellman, Peter, McDougall, Ian (1974) Potassium‐argon ages on the Cainozoic volcanic rocks of New South Wales. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 21 (3) 247-272 doi:10.1080/00167617408728849

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Aenigmatite

Formula: Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing Andradite

Formula: Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Sn)₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Mount Keenan Mine, Amaroo, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Mount Keenan Mine, Amaroo, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Bornite ?

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Nangar Range Mine, Murga, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Bowan Park Mine 3, Bowan Park, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Reedy Creek Mine, Murga, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Nangar Range Mine, Murga, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Reedy Creek Mine, Murga, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia ? (more information)

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Molong meteorite, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities:

Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Cargo road-stone quarry, Orange district, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Pine Hill copper lode, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Little Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Peabody Copper Mine, Amaroo, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Cargo road-stone quarry, Orange district, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Molong Silver-Lead Prospect, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Molong meteorite, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Lady Burdett Mine, Burdett, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Molong Silver-Lead Prospect, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Nangar Range Mine, Murga, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Gospel Oak Mine, Canowindra, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Little Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Reedy Creek Mine, Murga, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Pine Hill copper lode, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Libethenite

Formula: Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Cargo road-stone quarry, Orange district, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

McLean, Arthur (2004) What's New in Australia: Libethenite and pseudomalachite from Cargo New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 10 (2). 79

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Cargo road-stone quarry, Orange district, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Bowan Park Mine 3, Bowan Park, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Reedy Creek Mine, Murga, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Pine Hill copper lode, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Malayaite

Formula: CaSn(SiO₄)O

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Locality: Molong meteorite, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Molong meteorite, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

Buseck, Peter R (1977) Pallasite meteorites—mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 41 (6) 711-740 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(77)90044-8

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Reedy Creek Mine, Murga, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Opal var. Opaline

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

ⓘ Pseudomalachite

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Locality: Cargo road-stone quarry, Orange district, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

McLean, Arthur (2004) What's New in Australia: Libethenite and pseudomalachite from Cargo New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 10 (2). 79

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Locality: Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

Bowan Park Mine 3, Bowan Park, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Reedy Creek Mine, Murga, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Canobolas Volcano, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Middlemost, E. A. (1981). The Canobolas complex, NSW, an alkaline shield volcano. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28(1-2), 33-49.

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Locality: Molong meteorite, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Nangar Range Mine, Murga, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Gospel Oak Mine, Canowindra, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia ? (more information)

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Locality: Molong meteorite, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mines.

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Pine Hill copper lode, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia
Copper Hill Mine, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia ? (more information)

ⓘ Tetrataenite

Formula: FeNi

Locality: Molong meteorite, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Jijin Yang, Joseph I. Goldstein & Edward R. D. Scott (2010) Main-group pallasites: Thermal history, relationship to IIIA irons and origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74:4471-4492.

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Molong meteorite, Molong, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Cargo road-stone quarry, Orange district, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

McLean, Arthur (2004) What's New in Australia: Libethenite and pseudomalachite from Cargo New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 10 (2). 79

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: Gumble Mine, Gumble, Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia

References:

Mulholland, I. R. (1984) Malayaite and tin-bearing garnet from a skarn at Gumble, NSW, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 27-30 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.04

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Tetrataenite	1.AE.10	FeNi
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite ?	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	var. Opaline	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Libethenite	8.BB.30	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Pseudomalachite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite var. Tin-bearing Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Sn)₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Malayaite	9.AG.15	CaSn(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Ferroaugite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Albite var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Anorthite var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Albite var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opaline	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSn(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opaline	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing Andradite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Sn)₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSn(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opaline	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing Andradite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Sn)₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSn(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing Andradite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Sn)₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Tetrataenite	FeNi
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing Andradite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Sn)₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Ni	ⓘ Tetrataenite	FeNi
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSn(SiO₄)O
Sn	ⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing Andradite	Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Sn)₂(SiO₄)₃
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

Fossils

There are 505 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

505

Youngest Fossil Listed

359 Ma (Carboniferous)

Oldest Fossil Listed

467 Ma (Middle Ordovician)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 35 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Stromatoporoidea class	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea	433.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Actinostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Actinostromatidae : *Actinostroma*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Clathrodictyon genus	Animalia : Porifera : Clathrodictyidae : *Clathrodictyon*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cryptophragmus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Labechiida : Aulaceratidae : *Cryptophragmus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Cystostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Labechiida : Rosenellidae : *Cystostroma*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Ecclimadictyon genus	Animalia : Porifera : Ecclimadictyidae : *Ecclimadictyon*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Labechia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Labechiida : Labechiidae : *Labechia*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Plexodictyon genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Clathrodictyida : Actinodictyidae : *Plexodictyon*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Pseudostylodictyon genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Labechiida : Rosenellidae : *Pseudostylodictyon*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Rosenella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Labechiida : Rosenellidae : *Rosenella*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Trupetostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Trupetostromatidae : *Trupetostroma*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Acidolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae : *Acidolites*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Adaverina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporida : Aulocystidae : *Adaverina*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Aulopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Aulopora*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Bajgolia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Bajgoliidae : *Bajgolia*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Catenipora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Halysitidae : *Catenipora*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cladochonus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Cladochonus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cladopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Cladopora*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Coccoseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae : *Coccoseris*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Eofletcheria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Eofletcheria*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Favosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Favosites*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Heliolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae : *Heliolites*	460.9 - 410.8 Ma Paleozoic
Nyctopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Syringophyllidae : *Nyctopora*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Plasmoporella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plasmoporellidae : *Plasmoporella*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Pleurodictyum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Pleurodictyum*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pragnellia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Pragnellia*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Propora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitida : Proporidae : *Propora*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Tetradium genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Rutaceae : *Tetradium*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Wormsipora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Taeniolitidae : *Wormsipora*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Bowanophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : *Bowanophyllum*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cyathophylloides genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriidae : *Cyathophylloides*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cystiphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllidae : *Cystiphyllum*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Favistina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriidae : *Favistina*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Fletcheria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Fletcheriidae : *Fletcheria*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Grewingkia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : *Grewingkia*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Hillophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : *Hillophyllum*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Palaeophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : *Palaeophyllum*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Rhabdelasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : *Rhabdelasma*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Rhizophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Goniophyllidae : *Rhizophyllum*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Streptelasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : *Streptelasma*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Tryplasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : *Tryplasma*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Temnodiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Temnodiscus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Raphistomina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Holopeidae : *Raphistomina*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Lophospira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : *Lophospira*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Loxonema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : *Loxonema*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Cephalopoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Bactroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Baltoceratidae : *Bactroceras*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Gorbyoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : *Gorbyoceras*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Kionoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Kionoceras*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Paradiscoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : *Paradiscoceras*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Trocholites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Trocholitidae : *Trocholites*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	433.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Ctenodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Ctenodontidae : *Ctenodonta*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Cypricardinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Cardiniidae : *Cypricardinia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Geragnostus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Metagnostidae : *Geragnostus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Illaenus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : *Illaenus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Amphilichas genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : *Amphilichas*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Leonaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : *Leonaspis*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Basilicus (Basiliella) subgenus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Basilicus : *Basilicus (Basiliella)*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Pseudobasilicus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Pseudobasilicus*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Remopleurides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : *Remopleurides*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Eobronteus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : *Eobronteus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Kosovopeltis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : *Kosovopeltis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Malongullia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : *Malongullia*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Parkesolithus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : *Parkesolithus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Shumardia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Shumardiidae : *Shumardia*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Otarion genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Aulacopleuridae : *Otarion*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Toernquistia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Dimeropygidae : *Toernquistia*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Cromus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : *Cromus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Crotalocephalus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Crotalocephalus*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Erratencrinurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : *Erratencrinurus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Phacops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : *Phacops*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pliomerina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pliomeridae : *Pliomerina*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sphaerexochus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Sphaerexochus*	456.1 - 423 Ma Paleozoic
Sphaerocoryphe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Sphaerocoryphe*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Hederella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Reptariidae : *Hederella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Stictopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Ptilodictyidae : *Stictopora*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Fenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Fenestella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Lingulida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida	467.3 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Anomaloglossa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : *Anomaloglossa*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Casquella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : *Casquella*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Elliptoglossa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : *Elliptoglossa*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Lingulella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : *Lingulella*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Paterula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Paterulidae : *Paterula*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudolingula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Pseudolingulidae : *Pseudolingula*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Acrotretida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida	467.3 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Biernatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Biernatidae : *Biernatia*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Conotreta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : *Conotreta*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Hisingerella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : *Hisingerella*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Multispinula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Siphonotretida : Siphonotretidae : *Multispinula*	467.3 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Orbiculoidea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Orbiculoidea*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Scaphelasma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Scaphelasmatidae : *Scaphelasma*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Schizotreta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Schizotreta*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Spondylotreta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : *Spondylotreta*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Undiferina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Eoconulidae : *Undiferina*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Craniopsida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniopsida	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Eodinobolus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Trimerellidae : *Eodinobolus*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Dalejina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : *Dalejina*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Dicoelosia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : *Dicoelosia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Dinorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : *Dinorthis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Doleroides genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : *Doleroides*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Dolerorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : *Dolerorthis*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Isorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : *Isorthis*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Molongella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : *Molongella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Muriferella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : *Muriferella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Planicardinia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Mystrophoridae : *Planicardinia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Platyorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platyorthidae : *Platyorthis*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plectorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : *Plectorthis*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Resserella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : *Resserella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Scaphorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Giraldiellidae : *Scaphorthis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Skenidioides genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Skenidiidae : *Skenidioides*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Chonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Chonetes*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Drahanostrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Areostrophiidae : *Drahanostrophia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Gunningblandella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : *Gunningblandella*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Leptaena genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : *Leptaena*	433.4 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Leptellina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : *Leptellina*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Mabella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : *Mabella*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Maoristrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Stropheodontidae : *Maoristrophia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Mesodouvillina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Amphistrophiidae : *Mesodouvillina*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Notanoplia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Notanopliidae : *Notanoplia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Notoleptaena genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : *Notoleptaena*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Oepikina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : *Oepikina*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Platymena genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Glyptomenidae : *Platymena*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Schuchertella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Schuchertella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Sericoidea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : *Sericoidea*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sowerbyites genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Syndielasmatidae : *Sowerbyites*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Didymelasma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Parallelelasmatidae : *Didymelasma*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Gypidula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Gypidulidae : *Gypidula*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Kirkidium genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Pentameridae : *Kirkidium*	433.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Australirhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Machaerariidae : *Australirhynchia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Linguopugnoides genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : *Linguopugnoides*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Machaeraria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchotrematidae : *Machaeraria*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Rhynchotrema genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchotrematidae : *Rhynchotrema*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Zlichorhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Machaerariidae : *Zlichorhynchus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Alaskospira genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : *Alaskospira*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ambocoelia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : *Ambocoelia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cyrtina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Cyrtinidae : *Cyrtina*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Eospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : *Eospirifer*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Howellella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : *Howellella*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Meristella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : *Meristella*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Molongia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Athyrisinidae : *Molongia*	433.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Nucleospira genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Nucleospiridae : *Nucleospira*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Quadrithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Xenomartiniidae : *Quadrithyris*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Atrypina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : *Atrypina*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Australispira genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : *Australispira*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Cyclospira genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Cyclospiridae : *Cyclospira*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Glassia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Lissatrypidae : *Glassia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leptocoelia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leptocoeliidae : *Leptocoelia*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Lissatrypa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Lissatrypidae : *Lissatrypa*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ogilviella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : *Ogilviella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Protozyga genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Protozygidae : *Protozyga*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Reticulatrypa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Punctatrypidae : *Reticulatrypa*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Spinatrypa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : *Spinatrypa*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Webbyspira genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Septatrypidae : *Webbyspira*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Zygospira genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Anazygidae : *Zygospira*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sturtella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Meganterididae : *Sturtella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Echinodermata phylum	Animalia : Echinodermata	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Graptolithina class	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Climacograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : *Climacograptus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Colonograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Colonograptus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Cyrtograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Cyrtograptus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Dicellograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Dicranograptidae : *Dicellograptus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Dicranograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : *Dicranograptus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Glyptograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Retiolitidae : *Glyptograptus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Gothograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Retiolitidae : *Gothograptus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Monograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Monograptidae : *Monograptus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Plectograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Retiolitidae : *Plectograptus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Pristiograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Pristiograptus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Spinograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Retiolitidae : *Spinograptus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Thamnograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Thamnograptus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Belodella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Belodontidae : *Belodella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Lonchodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Prioniodidae : *Lonchodina*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Oulodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Hibbardellidae : *Oulodus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ozarkodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : *Ozarkodina*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Paltodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Protopanderodontida : *Paltodus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Panderodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Distacodontidae : *Panderodus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Rotundacodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Rotundacodina*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Tracheophyta phylum	Plantae : Tracheophyta	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Neoprioniodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Neoprioniodus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Asaphidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Acrosaccus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Acrosaccus*	467.3 - 456.1 Ma Ordovician
Favositidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae	433.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Sowerbyellidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Leptostrophia affinalata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Leptostrophia : *Leptostrophia affinalata*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plectodonta bipartita species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Plectodonta : *Plectodonta bipartita*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Megakozlowskiella cooperi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtinopsidae : Megakozlowskiella : *Megakozlowskiella cooperi*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Calymene (Gravicalymene) angustior species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Gravicalymene : *Calymene (Gravicalymene) angustior*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cliefdenella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Cliefdenellidae : *Cliefdenella*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Spathognathodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : *Spathognathodus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Clionolithes genus	*Clionolithes*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Retiolitidae family	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Retiolitidae	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Ptychocaulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Hormotomidae : *Ptychocaulus*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Atrypa reticularis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Atrypa : *Atrypa reticularis*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Baculograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Retiolitidae : *Baculograptus*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Janussenia orangense species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Janussenia : *Janussenia orangense*	433.4 - 427.4 Ma Silurian
Chirodipterus potteri species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Chirodipteridae : Chirodipterus : *Chirodipterus potteri*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Testaprica rhodesi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Testaprica : *Testaprica rhodesi*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Phaceloorthis decoris species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Giraldiellidae : Phaceloorthis : *Phaceloorthis decoris*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Graptoloida unranked clade	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Graptoloida	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Hindeodella excavata species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Ozarkodina : *Hindeodella excavata*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leptagonia goldfussiana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptagonia : *Leptagonia goldfussiana*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Anastrophia magnifica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Parastrophinidae : Anastrophia : *Anastrophia magnifica*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Spirigerina supramarginalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : Spirigerina : *Spirigerina supramarginalis*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Atrypoidea australis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Lissatrypidae : Atrypoidea : *Atrypoidea australis*	433.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Trichonodella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : *Trichonodella*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Geniculomena barnesi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Geniculomena : *Geniculomena barnesi*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Resupinsculpta cuprafodina species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Glyptomenidae : Resupinsculpta : *Resupinsculpta cuprafodina*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Shlyginia rectangularis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : Shlyginia : *Shlyginia rectangularis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Anoptambonitidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Anoptambonitidae	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Durranella septata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Anoptambonitidae : Durranella : *Durranella septata*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Normalograptus normalis species	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Normalograptidae : Normalograptus : *Normalograptus normalis*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Conotreta mica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Conotreta : *Conotreta mica*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Hisingerella hetera species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Hisingerella : *Hisingerella hetera*	456.1 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Scaphelasma scutula species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Scaphelasmatidae : Scaphelasma : *Scaphelasma scutula*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Gunningblandella resupinata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Gunningblandella : *Gunningblandella resupinata*	456.1 - 445.2 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Panderodus unicostatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Distacodontidae : Panderodus : *Panderodus unicostatus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Panderodus gracilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Panderodontida : Panderodontidae : Panderodus : *Panderodus gracilis*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Lonchodina walliseri species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Prioniodidae : Lonchodina : *Lonchodina walliseri*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ozarkodina remscheidensis remscheidensis subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Nicollidina : *Ozarkodina remscheidensis remscheidensis*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Trichonodella inconstans species	*Trichonodella inconstans*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ozarkodina media species	Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : Ozarkodina : *Ozarkodina media*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plectospathodus extensus species	Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : Ozarkodina : *Plectospathodus extensus*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Trigrammaria ampla species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Trigrammaria : *Trigrammaria ampla*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sowerbyella anticipata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : *Sowerbyella anticipata*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Infurca tessellata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Infurca : *Infurca tessellata*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Durranella rugosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Anoptambonitidae : Durranella : *Durranella rugosa*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sericoidea minor species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sericoidea : *Sericoidea minor*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Kassinella anisa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Hesperomenidae : Kassinella : *Kassinella anisa*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sowerbyites vesciseptus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Bilobia : *Sowerbyites vesciseptus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Scaphorthis aulacis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Giraldiellidae : Scaphorthis : *Scaphorthis aulacis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Dulankarella partita species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leptestiina : *Dulankarella partita*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sowerbyella lepta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : *Sowerbyella lepta*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sericoidea sejuncta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sericoidea : *Sericoidea sejuncta*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Molongcola variabilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Molongcola : *Molongcola variabilis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sowerbyites isotes species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Syndielasmatidae : Sowerbyites : *Sowerbyites isotes*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Chaganella speciosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Hesperomenidae : Chaganella : *Chaganella speciosa*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Plectorthis cliefdenensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Plectorthis : *Plectorthis cliefdenensis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Dinorthis hadra species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Dinorthis : *Dinorthis hadra*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Doleroides mixticius species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Doleroides : *Doleroides mixticius*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Mabella halis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : Mabella : *Mabella halis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Bowanorthis fragilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Wangyuiidae : Bowanorthis : *Bowanorthis fragilis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Paraonychoplecia inversa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Paraonychoplecia : *Paraonychoplecia inversa*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Eridorthis australis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Glyptorthidae : Eridorthis : *Eridorthis australis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Hesperorthis barbata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Hesperorthis : *Hesperorthis barbata*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Ptychopleurella decretoria species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Ptychopleurella : *Ptychopleurella decretoria*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Quondongia alitis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Quondongia : *Quondongia alitis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Anoptambonites exedra species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Hesperomenidae : Anoptambonites : *Anoptambonites exedra*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sowerbyella billabongensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : *Sowerbyella billabongensis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Isorthis festiva species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Isorthis : *Isorthis festiva*	423 - 391.9 Ma Paleozoic
Paromalomena zheni species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Glyptomenidae : Paromalomena : *Paromalomena zheni*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Trochurus bartonensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Trochurus : *Trochurus bartonensis*	443.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Encrinurus borenorensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Encrinurus : *Encrinurus borenorensis*	443.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Phacops crosslei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : Phacops : *Phacops crosslei*	443.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Phacops macdonaldi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : Phacops : *Phacops macdonaldi*	443.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Eastonillaenus goonumblaensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Eastonillaenus : *Eastonillaenus goonumblaensis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Eokosovopeltis currajongensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : Eokosovopeltis : *Eokosovopeltis currajongensis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Amphilichas shergoldi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Amphilichas : *Amphilichas shergoldi*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Basiliella karmbergensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Basiliella : *Basiliella karmbergensis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sinocybele thomasi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Sinocybele : *Sinocybele thomasi*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Conotreta orbicularis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Conotreta : *Conotreta orbicularis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Conotreta siljanensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Conotreta : *Conotreta siljanensis*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Discinida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Discinida	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Mesodouvillina subinterstrialis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Amphistrophiidae : Mesodouvillina : *Mesodouvillina subinterstrialis*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cromus optimus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Cromus : *Cromus optimus*	456.1 - 449.5 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Belodella resima species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Strachanognathidae : Belodella : *Belodella resima*	419.2 - 410.8 Ma Early/Lower Devonian

Fossil Localities

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Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashburnham_County
Wikidata ID:	Q4804651

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Australia

Lachlan OrogenOrogen
- Eastern ProvinceGeologic Province

Australian PlateTectonic Plate

Macquarie ArcVolcanic Arc

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Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, AustraliaiRegional Level TypesAshburnham Co.County New South WalesState AustraliaCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Ashburnham Co., New South Wales, Australia i
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Ashburnham Co. County
New South Wales State
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