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Yofortierite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About YofortieriteHide

01903340017271927959779.jpg
Yves O. Fortier
Formula:
Mn2+Mn2+2Mn2+22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Colour:
Pink to pale violet, brown
Lustre:
Silky, Dull
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
2.18
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in honour of Yves Oscar Fortier (17 August 1914, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada - 19 August 2014, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada), Director of the Geological Survey of Canada (1964-1973), for his many contributions to Canadian geosciences.
Compare 'UM1969-14-SiO:FeHMn' - reported from the same environment.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
4364
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4364:5

IMA Classification of YofortieriteHide

Classification of YofortieriteHide

9.EE.20

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
E : Single tetrahedral nets of 6-membered rings connected by octahedral nets or octahedral bands
74.3.1a.3

74 : PHYLLOSILICATES Modulated Layers
3 : Modulated Layers with joined strips
14.17.10

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
17 : Silicates of Mn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
YofIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
YofWarr (2020)Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30

Physical Properties of YofortieriteHide

Silky, Dull
Colour:
Pink to pale violet, brown
Hardness:
2½ on Mohs scale
Density:
2.18 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.82 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of YofortieriteHide

Type:
Biaxial
RI values:
nα = 1.53 nγ = 1.559
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.029
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
None to Very Low
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus
Dispersion:
weak
Optical Extinction:
X ∧ fiber axis = 8°.
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Absorption: Maximum ⊥ length of fibers.

Chemistry of YofortieriteHide

Mindat Formula:
Mn2+Mn2+2Mn2+22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O48.119 %
Mn27.538 %
Si22.525 %
H1.819 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
O
Mn
Si
H
Common Impurities:
Ti,Al,Cr,Zn,Ca,K

Crystallography of YofortieriteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.1686 Å, b = 17.8583 Å, c = 5.2919 Å
β = 105.878°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.793 : 1 : 0.296
Unit Cell V:
1287.9 ų
Z:
4
Morphology:
Radiating fibres, single crystals are thin, about 1 micron.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0019873YofortieriteHawthorne F C, Abdu Y A, Tait K T, Back M E (2013) The crystal structure of yofortierite The Canadian Mineralogist 51 243-2512013Poudrette Quarry, Mont St. Hilaire, Quebec, Canada0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
10.5 Å(100)
3.302 Å(90)
2.621 Å(30)
2.510 Å(20)
4.14 Å(18)
Comments:
From type description, most important peaks.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks

Type Occurrence of YofortieriteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Radiating fibres.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Ecole Polytechnique, Montreal, Canada.
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada.
Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, number 37133.
British Museum of Natural History, London, UK, number BM 1975,418.
National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution), Washington, D.C., USA, number 131952.
Ecole des Mines, Paris, France, number 51122.
Universite de Paris, Paris, France.
Musee d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, number 178118.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
A late-stage hydrothermal mineral in pegmatite veins in nepheline syenite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of YofortieriteHide

Other Language Names for YofortieriteHide

Simplified Chinese:锰坡缕石
Spanish:Yofortierita
Traditional Chinese:錳坡縷石

Relationship of Yofortierite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Palygorskite Group:
IkorskyiteKMn3+(Si4O10) · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
RaiteMn2+Mn2+2Na2(◻1.75Ti0.25)Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · Na(H2O)6Orth. 222 : C222
TuperssuatsiaiteFe3+Fe3+2(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
'Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate)'NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
WindhoekiteFe3+(Fe3+1.670.33)Ca22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4(OH)2 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
Windmountainite◻Fe3+2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
25 photos of Yofortierite associated with MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
14 photos of Yofortierite associated with AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
11 photos of Yofortierite associated with AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
9 photos of Yofortierite associated with NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
8 photos of Yofortierite associated with Eudialyte Group[N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O724X(1)X(2)
6 photos of Yofortierite associated with SeranditeNaMn2+2Si3O8(OH)
4 photos of Yofortierite associated with Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
3 photos of Yofortierite associated with EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
3 photos of Yofortierite associated with ZoriteNa8(Ti,Nb)5(Si6O17)2(OH,O)5 · 14H2O
3 photos of Yofortierite associated with Chabazite

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.EE.CairncrossiteSr2Ca7-xNa2x(Si4O10)4(OH)2(H2O)15-xTric. 1 : P1
9.EE.05BementiteMn7Si6O15(OH)8Mon.
9.EE.07InnsbruckiteMn33(Si2O5)14(OH)38Mon. m : Bm
9.EE.10'Brokenhillite'Mn8Si6O15(OH)10Hex. 6mm : P63mc
9.EE.10Mcgillite(Mn,Fe)8Si6O15(OH)8Cl2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EE.10FriedeliteMn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EE.10Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
9.EE.10Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
9.EE.15NeleniteMn2+16As3+3Si12O36(OH)17Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
9.EE.15SchalleriteMn2+16As3Si12O36(OH)17Trig. 3m : P3m1
9.EE.20Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EE.20WindhoekiteFe3+(Fe3+1.670.33)Ca22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4(OH)2 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EE.20Windmountainite◻Fe3+2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EE.20IkorskyiteKMn3+(Si4O10) · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
9.EE.20TuperssuatsiaiteFe3+Fe3+2(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EE.20'Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate)'NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.EE.25SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnna
9.EE.25LoughliniteNa2Mg3Si6O16 · 8H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
9.EE.25Falcondoite(Ni,Mg)4Si6O15(OH)2 · 6H2OOrth.
9.EE.25Kalifersite(K,Na)5Fe3+7Si20O50(OH)6 · 12H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.EE.30OrlymaniteCa4Mn3Si8O20(OH)6 · 2H2OHex.
9.EE.30TungusiteCa4Fe2Si6O15(OH)6Tric. 1 : P1
9.EE.30GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.EE.35Reyerite(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2OTrig. 3 : P3
9.EE.35KodamaiteNa3(Ca5Na)Si16O36(OH)4F2 · (14-x)H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.EE.35Truscottite(Ca,Mn)14Si24O58(OH)8 · 2H2OTrig.
9.EE.40NatrosiliteNa2Si2O5Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.EE.45MakatiteNa2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
9.EE.50VarennesiteNa8Mn2Si10O25(OH,Cl)2 · 12H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmcm
9.EE.55RaiteMn2+Mn2+2Na2(◻1.75Ti0.25)Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · Na(H2O)6Orth. 222 : C222
9.EE.60IntersiliteNa6Mn2+Ti[Si10O24(OH)](OH)3 · 4H2OMon.
9.EE.65ZakharoviteNa4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2OTrig. 3m
9.EE.65ShafranovskiteNa3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2 · nH2OTrig. 3m : P31c
9.EE.70ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2OTrig. 3 : R3
9.EE.75Minehillite(K,Na)2-3Ca28Zn4Al4Si40O112(OH)16Hex.
9.EE.80Fedorite(Na,K)2-3(Ca4Na3)Si16O38(OH,F)2 · 3.5H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.EE.80Martinite(Na,◻,Ca)12Ca4(Si,S,B)14B2O38(OH,Cl)2F2 · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.EE.80EllingseniteNa5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.EE.85Lalondeite(Na,Ca)6(Ca,Na)3Si16O38(F,OH)2 · 3H2OTric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for YofortieriteHide

References for YofortieriteHide

Localities for YofortieriteHide

Showing 13 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada (TL)
 
  • Québec
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
Perrault et al. (1975) +3 other references
      • Lajemmerais RCM
        • Varennes & St-Amable
Horváth et al. (1998)
Horváth et al. (1998)
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
Semenov (2001) +1 other reference
      • Kuannersuit Plateau (Kvanefjeld)
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Namibia
 
  • Khomas Region
    • Windhoek Rural
      • Aris
Yakovenchuk et al. (2011)
Russia
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Lovozersky District
Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references
Reiner Mielke 2016
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
      • Tenerife
Dill et al. (2023)
Dill et al. (2023)
USA
 
  • Arkansas
    • Hot Spring County
      • Magnet Cove
Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
  • New Mexico
    • Otero County
      • Cornudas Mountains
 
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