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Tuite

A valid IMA mineral species
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08650380017272470808052.jpg
Guangzhi Tu
Formula:
Ca3(PO4)2
Colour:
Colourless to white
Lustre:
Vitreous
Specific Gravity:
3.452 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
Named in honor of Guangzhi Tu (涂光炽) (14 February 1920, Beijing, China - 31 July 2007, Beijing, China), "the founding director of the institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (in Guiyang) and first President of the Chinese Society of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, in honour of his great contribution to geochemistry research and his pioneering work in studying Chinese meteorites."
Dimorph of:
High-pressure polymorph of merrillite.

One of the most simple natural calcium phosphates (compare grahampearsonite).


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Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
25637
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:25637:7

Similar NamesHide

GuiteA valid IMA mineral speciesCo2+Co23+O4
TitiA synonym of Native Lead
TumiteA synonym of 'Axinite'
TuriteA synonym of 'Turgite'
XuiteA valid IMA mineral speciesCa3Fe23+[(AlO3(OH)]3

IMA Classification of TuiteHide

Approved
Approval year:
2001
First published:
2003

Classification of TuiteHide

8.AC.45

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
A : Phosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2O
C : With medium-sized and large cations
38.3.4.6

38 : ANHYDROUS NORMAL PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, AND VANADATES
3 : (AB)3(XO4)2

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
TuIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of TuiteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colourless to white
Streak:
White
Hardness Data:
Could not be measured
Cleavage:
None Observed
Density:
3.452 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of TuiteHide

Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 1.701 nε = 1.706
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.005
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.

Surface Relief:
Moderate

Chemistry of TuiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ca3(PO4)2
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O41.265 %
Ca38.763 %
P19.972 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Crystallography of TuiteHide

Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m(32/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.258 Å, c = 18.727 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 3.562
Unit Cell V:
448.37 ų
Z:
3

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0020245TuiteThompson R M, Xie X, Zhai S, Downs R T, Yang H (2013) A comparison of the Ca3(PO4)2 and CaSiO3 systems, with a new structure refinement of tuite synthesized at 15 GPa and 1300 deg C American Mineralogist 98 1585-15922013synthetic0293
0007447TuiteSugiyama K, Tokonami M (1987) Structure and crystal chemistry of a dense polymorph of tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2: a host to accommodate large lithophile elements in the Earth's mantle Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 15 125-13019870293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.891 Å(80)
2.628 Å(100)
2.214 Å(20)
1.945 Å(45)
1.730 Å(25)
1.567 Å(22)
1.518 Å(20)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560

Type Occurrence of TuiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Microscopic tabular grains (< 0.02 mm).
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Geological Museum of the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wushan, Guangzhou, China.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
High pressure phase in a meteorite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of TuiteHide

Other Language Names for TuiteHide

Dutch:Tuiet
German:Tuit
Simplified Chinese:涂氏磷钙石
Traditional Chinese:塗氏磷鈣石

Relationship of Tuite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Tuite Group:
GurimiteBa3(VO4)2Trig. 3m : R3m
MazoriteBa3(PO4)2Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.AC.'Crocobelonite-1M'CaFe3+2O(PO4)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.AC.MagnesioqingheiiteNa2Mg(MgAl)(PO4)3Mon. 2/m
8.AC.ManganobadaloviteNaNaMn(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.Changesite-(Y)(Ca8Y)◻Fe2+(PO4)7Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AC.Babunaite-(Nd)NdAsO4Tet. 4/m : I41/a
8.AC.CrocobeloniteCaFe3+2O(PO4)2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
8.AC.WopmayiteCa6Na3◻Mn(PO4)3(PO3OH)4 Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AC.BeershevaiteCaFe3+3(PO4)3OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.AC.Epiebnerite(NH4)Zn(PO4)Mon. 2 : P21
8.AC.Ebnerite(NH4)Zn(PO4)Hex. 6 : P63
8.AC.XDyrnaesite-(La)Na8Ce4+(La,REE)2(PO4)6Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
8.AC.EdtolliteK2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4Tric. 1 : P1
8.AC.AngarfiteNaFe3+5(PO4)4(OH)4 · 4H2O Orth. 222 : C2221
8.AC.KabaloviteFe2+3Fe3+4(PO4)6Tric. 1 : P1
8.AC.Nazarchukite Ca2NiFe3+2(PO4)4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.AC.CalciohatertiteNaNaCa(CaFe3+)(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.AlumoedtolliteK2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4Tric. 1 : P1
8.AC.02GrigorieviteCu3Fe3+2Al2(VO4)6Tric. 1 : P1
8.AC.02KoksharoviteCaMg2Fe3+4(VO4)6Tric. 1 : P1
8.AC.02ZiminaiteFe3+ 6 (VO4)6Tric. 1 : P1
8.AC.05HatertiteNa2(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Cu)2(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05ErikapohliteCu3(Zn,Cu,Mg)4Ca2(AsO4)6 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.AC.05'Unnamed (Na-Mg Arsenate Hydroxyarsenate)'NaMg3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05'Unnamed (Na-Zn-H Arsenate Hydroxyarsenate)'Na(Na0.6Zn0.4)Zn2(H0.6AsO4)(AsO3OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05Magnesiohatertite(Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05 va'Alluaudite-Na[]'4Na4Mn2+4Fe3+8(PO4)12Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05 va'Alluaudite-Ca[]'4Ca4Mn2+4Fe3+8(PO4)12Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05 va'Ferroalluaudite-NaNa'Na4Na4Fe2+4Fe3+8(PO4)12Mon. 2/m : B2/m
8.AC.05'Hagendorfite-NaNa'NaNaFe2+(Mn2+,Mn3+)(PO4)3 (?)Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05O'DanieliteNa(Zn,Mg)3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05HowardevansiteNaCuFe2(VO4)3Tric. 1 : P1
8.AC.05KhrenoviteNa3Fe3+2(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05ZincobradaczekiteNaZn2Cu2(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05ParaberzeliiteNaCa2Mg2(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05MagnesiocanutiteNaMnMg2[AsO4]2[AsO2(OH)2]Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05ManganohatertiteNaNaCa(MnFe3+)(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.05CamanchacaiteNaCaMg2[AsO4][AsO3(OH)]2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.07ZhanghuifeniteNa3Mn4Mg2Al(PO4)6Mon. 2/m
8.AC.07FerrobobfergusoniteNa2Fe2+5Fe3+Al(PO4)6Mon.
8.AC.10HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe2+2(PO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.10'Ferrohagendorfite'NaCaFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)3Mon.
8.AC.10JohilleriteNa(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.10VaruliteNaCaMn2+Mn2+2(PO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.10NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.10ArseniopleiteNaCaMnMn2(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m
8.AC.10GroatiteNaCaMn2(PO4)[PO3(OH)]2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.10Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.10BradaczekiteNaCu4(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.10Caryinite(Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn2+2(AsO4)3Mon. 2/m
8.AC.10Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.AC.10Maghagendorfite(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3Mon. 2/m
8.AC.15Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.AC.15QingheiiteNaNaMn2+(MgAl)(PO4)3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.AC.15Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.AC.15FerroqingheiiteNaNaFe2+(MgAl)(PO4)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.AC.15Ferrorosemaryite◻NaFe2+Fe3+Al(PO4)3Mon. 2/m
8.AC.15BobfergusoniteNa2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6Mon. 2/m : P2/b
8.AC.15Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3Mon. 2/m
8.AC.17CzochralskiiteNa4Ca3Mg(PO4)4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
8.AC.18ManitobaiteNa16Mn2+ 25Al8(PO4)30Mon. m : Pb
8.AC.20MarićiteNaFe2+(PO4)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pmna
8.AC.25Schäferite(NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
8.AC.25Berzeliite(NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
8.AC.25MatyhiteCa18(Ca,◻)2Fe2+2(PO4)14Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AC.25Hedegaardite(Ca,Na)9(Ca,Na)Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AC.25Manganberzeliite(NaCa2)Mn2+2(AsO4)3Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
8.AC.25Palenzonaite(NaCa2)Mn2+2(VO4)3Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
8.AC.30BrianiteNa2CaMg(PO4)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.AC.35Vitusite-(Ce)Na3(Ce,La,Nd)(PO4)2Orth. mm2 : Pca21
8.AC.40Bario-olgite(Ba,Sr)(Na,Sr,REE)2Na(PO4)2 · Trig. 3 : P3
8.AC.40Olgite(Sr,Ba)(Na,Sr,REE)2Na(PO4)2Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
8.AC.45Magnesiochangesite-(Ce)(Ca8Ce)◻Mg(PO4)7Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AC.45FerromerrilliteCa9NaFe2+(PO4)7Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AC.45StrontiowhitlockiteSr9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AC.45Magnesiochangesite-(Y)(Ca8Y)◻ Mg(PO4)7Trig. 3m : R3m
8.AC.45Changesite-(Ce)(Ca8Ce)◻Fe2+(PO4)7Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AC.45MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7Trig. 3m : R3m
8.AC.45WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AC.47IwateiteNa2BaMn(PO4)2Trig. 3 : P3
8.AC.47OzerovaiteNa2KAl3(AsO4)4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmca
8.AC.47YurmariniteNa7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c
8.AC.47PansneriteK3Na3(Fe3+,Al)6(AsO4)8Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
8.AC.47AnatolyiteNa6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c
8.AC.50FillowiteNa3CaMn2+11(PO4)9Trig. 3 : R3
8.AC.50GalileiiteNa3Fe2+Fe2+11(PO4)9Trig. 3 : R3
8.AC.50JohnsomervilleiteNa3CaFe11(PO4)9Trig. 3 : R3
8.AC.50XenophylliteNa4Fe2+7(PO4)6Tric. 1 : P1
8.AC.50UdinaiteNaMg4(VO4)3Tet. 42m : I42d
8.AC.50ArsenudinaiteNaMg4(AsO4)3Tet. 42m : I42d
8.AC.50ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9Trig. 3 : R3
8.AC.52Lasnierite(Ca,Sr)(Mg,Fe2+)2Al(P[O,F]4)3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbcn
8.AC.55PharmazinciteKZnAsO4Hex. 6 : P63
8.AC.57ZubkovaiteCa3Cu3(AsO4)4Mon. 2 : B2
8.AC.60KosnariteKZr2(PO4)3Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c
8.AC.65Panethite(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.AC.70StanfielditeCa4Mg5(PO4)6Mon.
8.AC.75RonneburgiteK2MnV4O12Mon. 2/m
8.AC.80TillmannsiteAg3Hg[(V,As)O4]Tet. 4 : I4
8.AC.85FilatoviteK(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8Mon. 2/m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for TuiteHide

References for TuiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for TuiteHide

Showing 15 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Africa
 
  • Sahara Desert
Ozawa et al. (2007, December)
Antarctica
 
  • East Antarctica
    • American Highland
      • Grove Mountains
YT Lin et al. (2011)
    • Queen Maud Land
      • Queen Fabiola Mountains
Kato et al. (2017)
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Barcoo Shire
      • Windorah
        • Tenham Station
Excalibur Minerals CATALOG 20601 - ...
Brazil
 
  • Mato Grosso
    • Juína
Wang et al. (2026)
China (TL)
 
  • Hubei
    • Suizhou
      • Zengdu District
        • Xihe
Xie et al. (2004) +4 other references
  • Jiangsu
    • Taizhou
      • Gaogang District
        • Sixiangkou
Li et al. (2018)
Morocco
 
  • Souss-Massa Region
    • Tata Province
      • Tata Cercle
Baziotis et al. (2013)
Nigeria
 
  • Katsina
    • Faskari
Gu et al. (2022) +1 other reference
Northwest Africa Meteorites
 
Gu et al. (2025)
Suporn Boonsuea & John Spraya (2012)
Oman
 
  • Dhofar Governorate
Litasov et al. (2019)
Litasov et al. (2019)
Russia
 
  • Sakha
    • Oymyakonsky District
Litasov et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • Košice Region
    • Košice
      • Košice I
Ozdín et al. (2010)
 
and/or  
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