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Vâlcea County, Romania i
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Vâlcea County County
Romania Country

Regional Level Types
Vâlcea County	County
Romania	Country

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View of one of the salt pillars in the tourist section of the mine.

Salt mine, Ocnele Mari, Vâlcea County, Romania

View down the central area of the tourist mine

Salt mine, Ocnele Mari, Vâlcea County, Romania

Salt pillar with incredible banding

Salt mine, Ocnele Mari, Vâlcea County, Romania

View of one of the salt pillars in the tourist section of the mine.

Salt mine, Ocnele Mari, Vâlcea County, Romania

View down the central area of the tourist mine

Salt mine, Ocnele Mari, Vâlcea County, Romania

Salt pillar with incredible banding

Salt mine, Ocnele Mari, Vâlcea County, Romania

View of one of the salt pillars in the tourist section of the mine.

Salt mine, Ocnele Mari, Vâlcea County, Romania

View down the central area of the tourist mine

Salt mine, Ocnele Mari, Vâlcea County, Romania

Neighbouring regions:

Alba County, Romania

Hunedoara County, Romania

Argeş County, Romania

Sibiu County, Romania

Type:

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Râmnicu Vâlcea	107,558 (2012)
Drăgăşani	20,630 (2012)
Băbeni	9,350 (2012)
Călimăneşti	8,485 (2018)
Horezu	6,743 (2018)
Brezoi	6,668 (2012)

Mindat Locality ID:

132314

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:132314:9

GUID (UUID V4):

Other Languages:

View 58 more...

French:

Vâlcea, Roumanie

German:

Kreis Vâlcea, Rumänien

Italian:

distretto di Vâlcea, Romania

Romanian:

Vâlcea, România

Russian:

Вылча, Румыния

Simplified Chinese:

沃爾恰縣, 羅馬尼亞

Spanish:

Vâlcea, Rumania

Ukrainian:

Вилча, Румунія

Achinese:

Propinsi Vâlcea, Rumania

Arabic:

مقاطعة فالسيا, رومانيا

Aragonese:

Provincia de Vâlcea, Rumanía

Azeri:

Vılça , Rumıniya

Belarusian:

жудзец Вылча, Румынія

Bengali:

ভ্যালসিয়া, রোমানিয়া

Bulgarian:

Вълча, Румъния

Catalan:

Província de Vâlcea, Romania

Cebuano:

Județul Vâlcea, Rumanya

Croatian:

Vâlcea, Rumunjska

Czech:

Vâlcea, Rumunsko

Danish:

Vâlcea, Rumænien

Dutch:

District Vâlcea, Roemenië

Esperanto:

Distrikto Vâlcea, Rumanio

Estonian:

Vâlcea maakond, Rumeenia

Farsi/Persian:

شهرستان ولوچا, رومانی

Finnish:

Vâlcea, Romania

Galician:

Condado de Vâlcea, Romanía

Georgian:

ვილჩის ჟუდეცი, რუმინეთი

Greek:

Βάλτσεα, Ρουμανία

Gujarati:

વલ્સીઆ કાઉન્ટી, રોમાનિયા

Hebrew:

מחוז ולצ'ה, רומניה

Hindi:

वैल्सिया काउंटी, रोमानिया

Hungarian:

Vâlcea megye, Románia

Indonesian:

Provinsi Vâlcea, Rumania

Japanese:

ヴルチャ県, ルーマニア

Judaeo-Spanish:

Vâlcea, Rumania

Kannada:

ವಲ್ಸಿಯಾ ಕೌಂಟಿ, ರೊಮಾನಿಯ

Korean:

블체아주, 루마니아

Latin:

Vâlcea, Romania

Latvian:

Vilčas žudecs, Rumānija

Lithuanian:

Vilčos apskritis, Rumunija

Malay:

Wilayah Vâlcea, Romania

Marathi:

व्लासीआ काउंटी, रोमेनिया

Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:

Vâlcea Koān, Romania

Mongolian:

Вылча аймаг, Румын

Northern Sami:

Vâlcea guovlu, Románia

Norwegian:

Vâlcea, Romania

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Vâlcea fylke, Romania

Polish:

Okręg Vâlcea, Rumunia

Portuguese:

Vâlcea, Romênia

Scots:

Vâlcea Coonty, Romanie

Serbian:

Валча, Румунија

Serbo-Croatian:

Vâlcea, Rumunija

Sinhalese:

වල්සියා ප්‍රාන්තය, රුමේනියාව

Slovak:

Vâlcea, Rumunsko

Swedish:

Vâlcea, Rumänien

Tajik (Cyrillic Script):

Вилояти Валчеа, Руминия

Tamil:

வால்சா கவுண்டி, உருமேனியா

Telugu:

వాల్సియా కౌంటీ, రొమేనియా

Thai:

เทศมณฑลวึลชา, ประเทศโรมาเนีย

Traditional Chinese:

沃爾恰縣, 羅馬尼亞

Turkish:

Vâlcea ili, Romanya

Urdu:

ویلچا کاؤنٹی, رومانیہ

Vietnamese:

Hạt Vâlcea, România

Walloon:

Vâlcea, Roumaneye

Waray:

Kondado han Vâlcea, Rumania

Western Punjabi:

ویلچا کاؤنٹی, رومانیہ

No description has been added for this locality. Can you add one?

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

42 valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Peralkaline syenite'

ⓘ Schist

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Mălaia Intrusion, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

ANASTASIU, N., & CONSTANTINESCU, E. (1982). Tectostructural position of the foidic rocks in the Romanian Carpathians. Rev. Roum., Geol., Geoph., Geogr., ser. Geol, 26, 33-45.

ⓘ 'Amber'

Locality: Olanesti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Clark, A. M. (1993) Hey's Mineral Index - Mineral Species, Varieties and Synonyms (3rd ed.). Natural History Museum.

ⓘ 'Amber var. Muntenite'

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆O + (H₂S)

Locality: Olanesti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Clark, A. M. (1993) Hey's Mineral Index - Mineral Species, Varieties and Synonyms (3rd ed.). Natural History Museum.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Săbău, G., Alberico, A. and Negulescu, E. (2002) Peraluminous sapphirine in retrogressed kyanite-bearing eclogites from the South Carpathians: status and implications. International Geology Review. 44:859-876.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

Udubasa, S. S., Constantinescu, S., Grecu, M. N., Popescu-Pogrion, N., Udubasa, G., Popescu, G. C., ... & Popescu, I. V. (2007). Structural (ME, XRD, NGR, ESR) investigations on some sulphides from Costesti, Valea lui Stan and Jidostita gold ores (Southern Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Physics, 52(1/2), 93.

ⓘ Arsenolite

Formula: As₂O₃

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Auricupride

Formula: Cu₃Au

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaªa, S. S., Constantinescu, S., Popescu-pogrion, N., Grecu, N. M. & Udubaªa, G. (2006) Mössbauer (ngr), Xrd, Tem/saed And Esr Investigations On Some Sulphides From Costeªti, Valea Lui Stan And Jidoªtiþa Gold Ores (southern Carpathians, Romania). Acta Miner.-Petrograph.,Abstract Series 5, Szeged, p.123

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Greenockite

Formula: CdS

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Ikunolite

Formula: Bi₄S₃

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Jamesonite

Formula: Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Mălaia Intrusion, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

ANASTASIU, N., & CONSTANTINESCU, E. (1982). Tectostructural position of the foidic rocks in the Romanian Carpathians. Rev. Roum., Geol., Geoph., Geogr., ser. Geol, 26, 33-45.

ⓘ Mogánite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Locality: Mălaia Intrusion, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

ANASTASIU, N., & CONSTANTINESCU, E. (1982). Tectostructural position of the foidic rocks in the Romanian Carpathians. Rev. Roum., Geol., Geoph., Geogr., ser. Geol, 26, 33-45.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Mălaia Intrusion, Vâlcea County, Romania
Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'

Formula: ^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

ⓘ 'UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg' (FRL)

Formula: Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite

Formula: Ag₃AuS₂

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Wittichenite

Formula: Cu₃BiS₃

Locality: Costeşti, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Auricupride	1.AA.10a	Cu₃Au
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Uytenbogaardtite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuS₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Greenockite	2.CB.45	CdS
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Ikunolite	2.DC.05	Bi₄S₃
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Wittichenite	2.GA.20	Cu₃BiS₃
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Jamesonite	2.HB.15	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Arsenolite	4.CB.50	As₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Mogánite	4.DA.20	SiO₂
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Magnesio-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amber'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Amber var. Muntenite'	-	C₁₀H₁₆O + (H₂S)
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Group'	-	^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)
ⓘ	'UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg' (TL)	-	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Amber var. Muntenite	C₁₀H₁₆O + (H₂S)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Amber var. Muntenite	C₁₀H₁₆O + (H₂S)
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mogánite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Amber var. Muntenite	C₁₀H₁₆O + (H₂S)
O	ⓘ UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Mogánite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Greenockite	CdS
S	ⓘ Ikunolite	Bi₄S₃
S	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
S	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
S	ⓘ Amber var. Muntenite	C₁₀H₁₆O + (H₂S)
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Group	^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Auricupride	Cu₃Au
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
Cd	Cadmium
Cd	ⓘ Greenockite	CdS
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Auricupride	Cu₃Au
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Ikunolite	Bi₄S₃
Bi	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃

Fossils

There are 84 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

13.8 Ma (Miocene)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cetotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : *Cetotherium*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Bufo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Bufonidae : *Bufo*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Paradolichopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Paradolichopithecus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Felis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Felis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Homotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Homotherium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Meles genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Meles*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Trogontherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : *Trogontherium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Hystrix*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hypolagus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Hypolagus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Sus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Sus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : *Hippopotamus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Alces genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Alces*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Capreolus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Capreolus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Dama genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Dama*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eucladoceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Eucladoceros*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Antilope genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Antilope*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Bison genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bison*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Leptobos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Leptobos*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Megalovis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Megalovis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dicerorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Dicerorhinus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Manis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pholidota : Manidae : *Manis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mammuthus meridionalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus meridionalis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Equus complicatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus complicatus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Soergelia mayfieldi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Soergelia : *Soergelia mayfieldi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Castor fiber species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Castor : *Castor fiber*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Stephanorhinus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : *Stephanorhinus etruscus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Staphylinidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Staphylinidae	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Pliocrocuta perrieri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Pliocrocuta perrieri*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Megantereon megantereon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : *Megantereon megantereon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Serafimea bergeri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Serafimea : *Serafimea bergeri*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus stenonis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus stenonis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Ursus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus etruscus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pachycrocuta brevirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Pachycrocuta : *Pachycrocuta brevirostris*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Lynx issiodorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : *Lynx issiodorensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mitilanotherium inexspectatum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Mitilanotherium : *Mitilanotherium inexspectatum*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Beremendia fissidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Beremendia : *Beremendia fissidens*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Canis etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis etruscus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Nyctereutes megamastoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Nyctereutes : *Nyctereutes megamastoides*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pliotragus ardeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pliotragus : *Pliotragus ardeus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 4 fossil localities

Romania

Vâlcea County
- Pleistocene🐚 Fintina lui Mitilan
- Miocene🐚 Left bank of the River Olt
- Miocene🐚 Madulari
- Cenozoic🐚 Valea Roscai

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A2lcea_County
Wikidata ID:	Q186838
GeoNames ID:	662892

Localities in this Region

Romania

Vâlcea County

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Carpathian MountainsVolcanic Arc
Moesian PlatformCraton

EuropeContinent

Carpathian MountainsMountain Range

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

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