Black Swan Mine, Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire, Western Australia, Australiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Black Swan Mine | Pit |
| Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire | Shire |
| Western Australia | State |
| Australia | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
30° 23' 39'' South , 121° 39' 15'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Deposit first discovered:
1968 (approx.)
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Kalgoorlie | 31,107 (2014) | 42.7km |
| Williamstown | 161 (2018) | 42.8km |
| Boulder | 5,178 (2017) | 45.8km |
| Stoneville | 2,841 (2016) | 53.6km |
An open pit nickel mine, located 53 km north north east of Kalgoorlie.
This small nickel deposit was discovered in the late 1960s during the nickel boom. The Silver Swan underground mine started in 1996 and the Black Swan open pit in 2004. Both were placed on care and maintenance in 2009. The mine was originally owned by MPI Mines Ltd, then was acquired by Lionore in 2004, in turn this company was taken over by Norilsk in 2009.
Black Swan is a disseminated deposit, further underground the Silver Swan is massive sulphide ore, and the Cygnet deposit is high grade disseminated ores lying underneath the Black Swan ore. All three are located in the Black Swan Komatiite, located in the upper greenschist to lower amphibolite facies of the metamorphosed felsic metasedimentary dominated Gindalbie Formation. The Black Swan Komatiite dips steeply north-east, 150-600 metres thick, and is 3 kilometres long. A large amount of the komatiite has been altered to carbonate-quartz-talc-sericite, and in the less altered areas is antigorite-carbonate-talc-chrysotile serpentinite.
The Black Swan deposit is low grade disseminated nickel accumulate, 400 metres south-east of Silver Swan, and 50 metres above the base of the Black Swan Komatiite. It is an elongate body, 350 metres long, with a central core of pyrite, millerite, violarite, surrounded by discrete smaller mineralised zones. Thickness and nickel grades decrease with depth. The disseminated sulphide is composed of up to 2mm interstitial olivine pseudomorphs, and also contains a rare droplet style up to 10mm across. Both are predominantly pyrite and lesser millerite, magnetite and minor violarite, chalcopyrite.
The Silver Swan deposit is a discrete, steeply plunging high grade massive sulphide shoot of pyrrhotite, pentlandite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, magnetite and ferrochromite. Mineralisation occurs on the footwall, 190-740 metres below the surface, up to 20 metres thick, 75 metres long, and dips at 45-75 degrees north-east. There is upper and lower lenses separated by a narrow neck. There is no sulphide mineralisation in the footwall or hanging wall. The massive sulphide is coarse grained with no banding or layering, although stringers and sub-parrallel lenses exists. The ore contains pyrrhotite and pentlandite with minor violarite, chalcopyrite, pyrite and gersdoffite.
Cygnet is a coherent uniform lens of disseminated pyrite, millerite, vaesite, 5-10 metres above the base of the Black Swan Komatiite. It partially overlaps the Black Swan Deposit. Cygnet is up to 40 metres thick, 190 metres long, dips 70 degrees north-east, with a vertical extent of 300 metres with Ni grade and thickness declining with depth. The gangue is coarsely crystalline interlocking plates of iron bearing magnesite breunnerite with minor quartz, with fine grained magnetite and sometimes chromite.
UPDATE 2024:
"Poseidon Nickel is reconsidering its care and maintenance plan of the Black Swan project in Western Australia amid a boost in nickel prices."
Source: https://www.australianmining.com.au/poseidon-tests-the-waters-at-black-swan/
Further reading at:
https://poseidon-nickel.com.au/black-swan/
https://wcsecure.weblink.com.au/pdf/POS/02812168.pdf
This small nickel deposit was discovered in the late 1960s during the nickel boom. The Silver Swan underground mine started in 1996 and the Black Swan open pit in 2004. Both were placed on care and maintenance in 2009. The mine was originally owned by MPI Mines Ltd, then was acquired by Lionore in 2004, in turn this company was taken over by Norilsk in 2009.
Black Swan is a disseminated deposit, further underground the Silver Swan is massive sulphide ore, and the Cygnet deposit is high grade disseminated ores lying underneath the Black Swan ore. All three are located in the Black Swan Komatiite, located in the upper greenschist to lower amphibolite facies of the metamorphosed felsic metasedimentary dominated Gindalbie Formation. The Black Swan Komatiite dips steeply north-east, 150-600 metres thick, and is 3 kilometres long. A large amount of the komatiite has been altered to carbonate-quartz-talc-sericite, and in the less altered areas is antigorite-carbonate-talc-chrysotile serpentinite.
The Black Swan deposit is low grade disseminated nickel accumulate, 400 metres south-east of Silver Swan, and 50 metres above the base of the Black Swan Komatiite. It is an elongate body, 350 metres long, with a central core of pyrite, millerite, violarite, surrounded by discrete smaller mineralised zones. Thickness and nickel grades decrease with depth. The disseminated sulphide is composed of up to 2mm interstitial olivine pseudomorphs, and also contains a rare droplet style up to 10mm across. Both are predominantly pyrite and lesser millerite, magnetite and minor violarite, chalcopyrite.
The Silver Swan deposit is a discrete, steeply plunging high grade massive sulphide shoot of pyrrhotite, pentlandite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, magnetite and ferrochromite. Mineralisation occurs on the footwall, 190-740 metres below the surface, up to 20 metres thick, 75 metres long, and dips at 45-75 degrees north-east. There is upper and lower lenses separated by a narrow neck. There is no sulphide mineralisation in the footwall or hanging wall. The massive sulphide is coarse grained with no banding or layering, although stringers and sub-parrallel lenses exists. The ore contains pyrrhotite and pentlandite with minor violarite, chalcopyrite, pyrite and gersdoffite.
Cygnet is a coherent uniform lens of disseminated pyrite, millerite, vaesite, 5-10 metres above the base of the Black Swan Komatiite. It partially overlaps the Black Swan Deposit. Cygnet is up to 40 metres thick, 190 metres long, dips 70 degrees north-east, with a vertical extent of 300 metres with Ni grade and thickness declining with depth. The gangue is coarsely crystalline interlocking plates of iron bearing magnesite breunnerite with minor quartz, with fine grained magnetite and sometimes chromite.
UPDATE 2024:
"Poseidon Nickel is reconsidering its care and maintenance plan of the Black Swan project in Western Australia amid a boost in nickel prices."
Source: https://www.australianmining.com.au/poseidon-tests-the-waters-at-black-swan/
Further reading at:
https://poseidon-nickel.com.au/black-swan/
https://wcsecure.weblink.com.au/pdf/POS/02812168.pdf
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities30 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Polydymite | 2.DA.05 | Ni2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Vaesite | 2.EB.05a | NiS2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Brucite | 4.FE.05 | Mg(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Iowaite | 4.FL.05 | Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Breunnerite | 5.AB.05 | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrotalcite | 5.DA.50 | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Pyroaurite | 5.DA.50 | Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Chrysotile | 9.00. | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Chloritoid | 9.AF.85 | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Fuchsite | 9.EC.15 | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Antigorite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Lizardite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Iowaite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Iowaite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Iowaite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Polydymite | Ni2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Vaesite | NiS2 |
| S | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Iowaite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Iowaite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyroaurite | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite | (Mg,Fe)CO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Polydymite | Ni2+Ni23+S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Vaesite | NiS2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
Localities in this Region
- Western Australia
- Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
- Black Swan Mine
- Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Australia
- Western Australia
- Kambalda Nickel Metallogenic ProvinceGeologic Province
- West Australian ElementCraton
- Yilgarn CratonCraton
Australian PlateTectonic Plate
- West Australian Craton
- Eastern Yilgarn CratonCraton
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
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References
Marston, R. J. (1984) Nickel mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14. Geological Survey of Western Australia
Barnes, S. J., Wells, M. A., Verrall, M. R. (2009) Effects of Magmatic Processes, Serpentinization, and Talc-Carbonate Alteration on Sulfide Mineralogy and Ore Textures in the Black Swan Disseminated Nickel Sulfide Deposit, Yilgarn Craton. Economic Geology, 104 (4) 539-562 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.104.4.539




Black Swan Mine, Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire, Western Australia, Australia