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Stratford, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USAi
Regional Level Types
StratfordTown
Fairfield CountyCounty
ConnecticutState
USACountry

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Type:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Stratford51,384 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
62687
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:62687:4
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Pequannock; Cupheag


Stratford is a town founded by European settlers in 1639 as Pequannock and then as Cupheag in 1640. It became known as Stratford in 1643 to honor William Shakespeare's birthplace in England. Stratford was one of the two principal settlements in southwestern Connecticut, the other being Fairfield. Over time it gave rise to several new towns that broke off and incorporated separately. This is important relative to the proper localities of late 18th to early 19th century mineral finds and their documentation. The following towns were created from parts of Stratford:

Shelton (originally Ripton) in 1789. In 1789 Ripton Parish separated from Stratford and became the Town of Huntington.
Monroe created from Huntington in 1823.
Nichols (originally Unity in 1725, then North Stratford in 1744).
Long Hill, (merged with Unity to form North Stratford in 1744).
Trumbull, North Stratford separated from Stratford and became the town of Trumbull in 1797.
Bridgeport (also partly from Fairfield) in 1821.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

22 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Habit: tabular
Colour: red, brown, yellow
Description: Clear, sharp micro crystals.
Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Habit: massive
Colour: dark yellowish-green
Description: Described by Dana as occurring at "Oldfield Rock" near Stratford Landing, an place name no longer used and now somewhere between the former Vought (AVCO) plant and the Marine Basin. The outcrop is long covered, but based on descriptions by Percival (1842), was similar to those in Milford, Orange (see http://www.mindat.org/loc-227940.html) and West Haven and represents serpentinized lower oceanic crust.
Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Habit: oriented overgrowths on calcite
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Habit: tabular
Description: Micro crystals.
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Description: Micro crystals.
'Chlorite Group'
Habit: vermiform and radiating
Description: Micro crystals.
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
Habit: tetrahedral, slightly cavernous showing trigonal indentations
Colour: honey-brown
Description: Two parallel-intergrown, translucent, 0.8mm crystals found on a single specimen associated with the other common site minerals. Crystal faces are slightly pitted with sub-vitreous luster, dusted with a small amount of sugary white alteration. Shows no fluoresence. Specimen is in the Yale Peabody Museum collection.
'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
'K Feldspar'
Description: Micro crystals.
'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Description: Micro crystals.
'Lanthanite' ?
Formula: REE3+2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Habit: rectangular, blocky
Colour: colorless
Description: A single microcrystal specimen from the Bill Henderson micromount collection is held by the Yale Peabody Museum. Harold Moritz examined it on October 16, 2025. It consists of a 1mm cluster of very clear, pearly, colorless crystals sandwiched between some yellow mica in the typical Alpine-type clefts at this locality. The crystals appear rectangular and blocky (apparently orthorhombic) with some striations parallel to their long axes. Some kind of analysis was apparently done because a label on the micromount box reads: Lanthanite Stratford Conn Analysis indices fit A second small label says: n[?] 1.573 > 1.573 Are these RI values?
References:
Yale Peabody Museum - Bill Henderson micromount collectionIdentification: Dealer/Collection Label
Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Description: Not analysed; may be questionable [Uwe Kolitsch].
'Limonite'
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Description: Micro crystals.
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Description: Micro crystals.
Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Habit: elongated prisms
Colour: red
Description: Tiny striated,elongated microcrystals with muscovite in vuggy albite.
Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Description: Micro crystals.
'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Habit: wedge-shaped
Colour: tan
Description: Microcrystals in Alpine-type clefts with adularia, quartz, chlorite, etc.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Goethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Anatase4.DD.05TiO2
Lepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
Group 9 - Silicates
Titanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Schorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Antigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Helvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
Unclassified
'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'
-KAlSi3O8
'Chlorite Group'-
'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
'Limonite'-
'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
'K Feldspar'-
'Lanthanite' ?-REE3+2(CO3)3 · 8H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
H LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H LanthaniteREE23+(CO3)3 · 8H2O
BeBeryllium
Be HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
BBoron
B SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
C AragoniteCaCO3
C CalciteCaCO3
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
C LanthaniteREE23+(CO3)3 · 8H2O
OOxygen
O K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O AnataseTiO2
O AnhydriteCaSO4
O AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O AragoniteCaCO3
O CalciteCaCO3
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
O HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
O Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
O LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
O QuartzSiO2
O RutileTiO2
O SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
O Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O LanthaniteREE23+(CO3)3 · 8H2O
NaSodium
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MgMagnesium
Mg AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mg Fayalite-Forsterite Series
AlAluminium
Al K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Al SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiSilicon
Si K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Si Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Si QuartzSiO2
Si SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Si Fayalite-Forsterite Series
SSulfur
S AnhydriteCaSO4
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
S MarcasiteFeS2
S PyriteFeS2
S SphaleriteZnS
KPotassium
K K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
CaCalcium
Ca AnhydriteCaSO4
Ca AragoniteCaCO3
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
TiTitanium
Ti AnataseTiO2
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
MnManganese
Mn HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
FeIron
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Fe Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Fe LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe MarcasiteFeS2
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Fe Fayalite-Forsterite Series
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut
Wikidata ID:Q755140
GeoNames ID:4843824

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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