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Mount Deverell variscite deposit, Milgun Station, Meekatharra Shire, Western Australia, Australiai
Regional Level Types
Mount Deverell variscite depositMine (Inactive)
Milgun Station- not defined -
Meekatharra ShireShire
Western AustraliaState
AustraliaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
24° 59' 27'' South , 118° 12' 10'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Mine (Inactive) - last checked 2021
Köppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
41348
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:41348:3
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Mount Deverell; "Milgun Variscite Mine"


A variscite deposit in semi-desert, approximately 15 km NW of Milgun Station homestead.

The mine is on the western side of Mt Deverell near the usually dry Gascoyne River, 180 kilometres north-northwest of Meekatharra. Along with Mount Deverall East, it has been the main site of variscite production in Western Australia. Between 1985 and 2005 both sites together produced a total 850 tonnes of variscite.

The variscite occurs as narrow (up to 10 cm wide) fault controlled veins near the surface. It is hosted in interbedded mudstone and shale of the Kiangi Creek Formation.

The variscite is bright green, fine-grained and generally rimmed with fine-grained white material, generally sold as foggite, although testing one such sample indicated mostly wardite with no trace of foggite; another white sample was mostly crandallite (R. Bottrill, unpublished data). But foggite has been found as grey cryptocrystalline material on some samples. Other uncommon phosphate species can be found with the variscite, along with quartz veining.

Collinsite occurs as multi-faced tapering prisms, mammillary aggregates and thin veinlets in cavities in mudstone. It also occurs as flattened fibrous aggregates to 2 cm in the mudstone bedding. It was the fourth known discovery of the species at the time. Various phosphate species listed on Mindat are named without description in the reference.

In 2012 Kim MacDonald spoke to a specimen miner, and was advised that the variscite veins were followed into the side of the hill until a fault was reached. He believed variscite possibly exists on the other side of the fault, but the material which would need to be shifted would make it unprofitable. He hoped the veins continue on the opposite side of the Gascoyne River, which he intended to search.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


32 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded


Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Berlinite
Formula: AlPO4
Brushite
Formula: Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Collinsite
Formula: Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Cyrilovite
Formula: NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Dufrénite
Formula: Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Foggite
Formula: CaAl(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Habit: massive, usually as rim around variscite
Colour: white
Description: Locality description: "[But] foggite has been found as grey cryptocrystalline material on some samples."
Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Gordonite
Formula: MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Goyazite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
'Jahnsite Group'
Formula: XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
'Jahnsite Subgroup'
Formula: XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Leucophosphite
Formula: KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Metavariscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
Mitridatite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Montgomeryite
Formula: Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Native Selenium
Formula: Se
Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Colour: light orange
Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Overite
Formula: CaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Description: Mentioned in the reference, no method of determination given. Later sold (and confirmed) as segelerite.
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Rockbridgeite
Formula: (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5
Segelerite
Formula: Ca2 Mg2 Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Description: listed in reference as overite. ID'd as segelerite by Curt Segeler (1975?)
Turquoise
Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Variscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
Colour: green
Description: veins to 12 cm wide
Wardite
Formula: NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
'Whiteite Subgroup'
Formula: XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Selenium1.CC.10Se
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Goethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Opal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Alunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Natroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Natrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Berlinite8.AA.05AlPO4
Rockbridgeite8.BC.10(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5
Crandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Goyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Metavariscite8.CD.05AlPO4 · 2H2O
Variscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
Collinsite8.CG.05Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Brushite8.CJ.50Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Gordonite8.DC.30MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Turquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Leucophosphite8.DH.10KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Overite ?8.DH.20CaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Segelerite8.DH.20Ca2 Mg2 Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Montgomeryite8.DH.25Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Mitridatite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Dufrénite8.DK.15Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Foggite8.DL.05CaAl(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Cyrilovite8.DL.10NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Wardite8.DL.10NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Unclassified
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Whiteite Subgroup'-XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
'Jahnsite Group'-XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
'Jahnsite Subgroup'-XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
H BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
H CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
H CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
H CyriloviteNaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
H DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
H FoggiteCaAl(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
H GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
H GordoniteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
H HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
H JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
H MetavarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
H MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
H MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
H NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
H NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
H OpalSiO2 · nH2O
H OveriteCaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
H Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5
H SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
H TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
H VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
H WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H Whiteite SubgroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
H Jahnsite GroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
H Jahnsite SubgroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
CCarbon
C AragoniteCaCO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OOxygen
O AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
O AragoniteCaCO3
O BerliniteAlPO4
O BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
O CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
O CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
O CyriloviteNaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
O FoggiteCaAl(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
O GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
O GordoniteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
O HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
O JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
O MetavarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
O MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
O MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
O NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
O NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
O OpalSiO2 · nH2O
O OveriteCaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
O QuartzSiO2
O Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5
O SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
O TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
O VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
O WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O Whiteite SubgroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
O Jahnsite GroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
O Jahnsite SubgroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
FFluorine
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Na CyriloviteNaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Na NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Na NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Na WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
MgMagnesium
Mg CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg GordoniteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Mg MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Mg OveriteCaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Mg SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
AlAluminium
Al AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Al BerliniteAlPO4
Al CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Al FoggiteCaAl(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Al GordoniteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Al GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Al KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al MetavarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Al MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Al NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Al OveriteCaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Al TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Al VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Al WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
SiSilicon
Si KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Si QuartzSiO2
PPhosphorus
P BerliniteAlPO4
P BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
P CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
P CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
P CyriloviteNaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
P DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
P FoggiteCaAl(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
P GordoniteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
P GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
P HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
P LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
P MetavarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
P MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
P MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
P OveriteCaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
P Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5
P SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
P TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
P VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
P WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
P Whiteite SubgroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
P Jahnsite GroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
P Jahnsite SubgroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
SSulfur
S AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
S NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
S PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
K AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
K JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
K LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
CaCalcium
Ca AragoniteCaCO3
Ca BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Ca CollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Ca CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Ca FoggiteCaAl(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Ca MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Ca MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Ca OveriteCaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Ca SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FeIron
Fe CyriloviteNaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Fe DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Fe GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Fe JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Fe MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Fe NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5
Fe SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe23+(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
CuCopper
Cu TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
SeSelenium
Se Native SeleniumSe
SrStrontium
Sr GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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