Lubin Główny shafts, Lubin, Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Polandi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Lubin Główny shafts | Shaft (Active) |
| Lubin | Town |
| Lubin County | County |
| Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Voivodeship |
| Poland | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
51° 25' 58'' North , 16° 9' 29'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Shaft (Active) - last checked 2022
Age:
272.3 ± 0.5 to 252.17 ± 0.06 Ma
Geologic Time:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Lubin mine; Lüben/KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., ZG Lubin Szyby Główne
Other Languages:
German:
Lüben, Powiat Lubiński, Woiwodschaft Niederschlesien, Polen
A copper mine in Zechstein kupferschiefers (1961-1968).
Notes on the mineral list:
- So-called "marcasite" crystals encrusting baryte specimens are actually octahedral pyrite microcrystals, see: https://www.mindat.org/photo-1423229.html
- "geminite" from this site was initially wrongly identified by mistaking its reflections with those of rapidcreekite. The "geminite" is actually a potentially new Ca-Cu(Ni,Co) arsenate (Kruszewski et al. 2020).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
37 valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 |
| ⓘ Anilite Formula: Cu7S4 |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Habit: tabular Colour: white to creamy Description: An concentric layers of tabular crystals coated by pyrite microcrystals (not marcasite). References: |
| ⓘ Boracite Formula: Mg3(B7O13)Cl References: |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 References: |
| ⓘ Brushite Formula: Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS |
| ⓘ Coffinite Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS |
| ⓘ Cupropearceite Formula: [Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| ⓘ Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 References: |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ Eugenite Formula: Ag11Hg2 References: |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Formula: Cu2+(AsO3OH) · H2O Description: In the original analysis rapidcreekite reflections were mistaken with geminite. There is no geminite in this material. The blue stuff is Cu-bearing aragonite. |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O References: |
| ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl References: |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 References: |
| ⓘ Formula: FeS2 Description: Specimens of "marcasite" encrusting baryte are actually covered with octahedral pyrite microcrystals. References: |
| ⓘ Maucherite Formula: Ni11As8 |
| ⓘ Mckinstryite Formula: Ag5-xCu3+xS4 |
| ⓘ Native Silver Formula: Ag |
| ⓘ Native Sulphur Formula: S8 |
| ⓘ Nickeline Formula: NiAs |
| ⓘ Plattnerite Formula: PbO2 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Habit: octahedral Colour: brassy to iridescent Description: As microcrystals coating layers of concentric baryte. |
| ⓘ Rammelsbergite Formula: NiAs2 |
| ⓘ Rapidcreekite Formula: Ca2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O References: |
| ⓘ Stromeyerite Formula: AgCuS |
| ⓘ Stromeyerite var. Mercurian Stromeyerite Formula: (Ag,Hg)CuS |
| ⓘ 'UM1985-14-S:AgCuFe' Formula: Cu(Fe,Ag)S2 |
| ⓘ 'UM1985-15-S:AgCuFe' Formula: (Fe,Cu)Cu2(Ag,Cu)3S4 |
| ⓘ 'UM1985-16-S:AgCuFe' Formula: FeCu3Ag6S7 |
| ⓘ 'UM1985-17-S:AgCuFe' Formula: Cu5.28Fe0.55Ag1.17S4 |
| ⓘ 'UM1985-18-S:AgCuFe' Formula: FeCu2(Ag,Cu)2S5 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cu-Fe Sulphide II)' Formula: Cu6FeS5 |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 |
| ⓘ Villamanínite Formula: (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Eugenite | 1.AD.15c | Ag11Hg2 |
| ⓘ | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Maucherite | 2.AB.15 | Ni11As8 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Anilite | 2.BA.10 | Cu7S4 |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Mckinstryite | 2.BA.40 | Ag5-xCu3+xS4 |
| ⓘ | Stromeyerite | 2.BA.40 | AgCuS |
| ⓘ | var. Mercurian Stromeyerite | 2.BA.40 | (Ag,Hg)CuS |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Nickeline | 2.CC.05 | NiAs |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Villamanínite | 2.EB.05a | (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite ? | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Rammelsbergite | 2.EB.15a | NiAs2 |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Cupropearceite | 2.GB.15 | [Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Plattnerite | 4.DB.05 | PbO2 |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | Boracite | 6.GA.05 | Mg3(B7O13)Cl |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | var. Selenite | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Rapidcreekite | 7.DG.20 | Ca2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Geminite ? | 8.CB.30 | Cu2+(AsO3OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Brushite | 8.CJ.50 | Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Coffinite | 9.AD.30 | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Cu-Fe Sulphide II)' | - | Cu6FeS5 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1985-14-S:AgCuFe' | - | Cu(Fe,Ag)S2 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1985-15-S:AgCuFe' | - | (Fe,Cu)Cu2(Ag,Cu)3S4 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1985-16-S:AgCuFe' | - | FeCu3Ag6S7 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1985-17-S:AgCuFe' | - | Cu5.28Fe0.55Ag1.17S4 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1985-18-S:AgCuFe' | - | FeCu2(Ag,Cu)2S5 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Czech Republic/Germany/Poland
- ⭔SilesiaRegion
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- KupferschieferMining Field
- Saxo-Thuringian BeltOrogenic Belt
EuropeContinent
Poland
- Lower Silesian Voivodeship
- Lubin–Głogów mining districtMining District
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References
Piestrzyński, A., Wodzicki, A. (2000) Origin of the gold deposit in the Polkowice-West Mine, Lubin-Sieroszowice Mining District, Poland. Mineralium Deposita, 35 (1) 37-47 doi:10.1007/s001260050004
Kruszewski, Łukasz, Świerk, Mateusz, Siuda, Rafał, Szełęg, Eligiusz, Marciniak-Maliszewska, Beata (2020) Third Worldwide Occurrence of Juangodoyite, Na2Cu(CO3)2, and Other Secondary Na, Cu, Mg, and Ca Minerals in the Fore-Sudetic Monocline (Lower Silesia, SW Poland) Minerals, 10 (2) 190 doi:10.3390/min10020190
Lubin Główny shafts, Lubin, Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland