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Grace Mine, Morgantown, Berks County, Pennsylvania, USAi
Regional Level Types
Grace MineMine
Morgantown- not defined -
Berks CountyCounty
PennsylvaniaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
40° 10' 15'' North , 75° 52' 47'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Morgantown826 (2017)2.0km
Elverson1,314 (2017)4.3km
Churchtown470 (2017)8.3km
Honey Brook1,758 (2017)8.9km
Alleghenyville1,134 (2017)11.6km
Mindat Locality ID:
9018
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:9018:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0


Bethlehem Steel's Grace Mine exploited magnetite ore with an iron content of approximately 40 percent. The magnetite mineralization replaced a large wedge of impure Cambrian limestone already altered to calcium and magnesian silicates by contact metamorphism from a thick, subjacent intrusive sheet of diabase (Sims, 1968, p. 122–123). The deposit was the first instance of an ore discovery resulting from an airborne magnetometer survey. The Grace mine anomaly was identified in 1948, core drilling began in September of 1949 and on December 19, 1949, iron ore was hit at a depth of 1,524 feet. Work started in 1951 with the sinking of "A" shaft to a depth of 2,208 feet, used for hoisting ore and transporting materials. "A" shaft was eventually sunk to depth of "B" shaft, at 3,079 feet, which was used for men and materials.

The Grace Mine closed operations in 1977 due in part to depressed iron/steel prices and the high cost of underground ore extraction. The dumps were later used in road/ramp highway construction. Final reclamation of the property by Morgantowwn Properties began sometime after 2004, for an extensive housing development project.

The project "Bryn Eyre" is a housing project in which an entire town, 12,393 residential homes, commercial, school and public areas will be built on site. Projected to be constructed over a 20-25 year period, it is the largest such project in Pennsylvania since the 1950's. (Ref. R. Robinson, Lanc. New Era, 2007)

Ground breaking began April 1, 2007 (observations: Ms Sophia Shultz).

As of November of 2011, the site has been fenced and tailings crushed and hauled away. Police monitor the property. A sad end to yet another good collecting spot. (David S. Bernstein).

As of 2026, the Bryn Eyre project never came to fruition due to economic conditions. Currently there are several industrial buildings on the site between Bethlehem Drive and Commerce Drive, as can be seen on Google Maps and also confirmed on a personal drive-through (Edward Rosenzweig). Also, ground was broken in December 2025 for the Gateway Commerce Center, a 5 million sq. ft. industrial park on the former mine site. (See https://news.constructconnect.com/ground-broken-at-massive-southern-berks-industrial-park-in-pennsylvania ).

In addition, the site is actually in New Morgan, a new borough created in 1988 (with only 35 residents in 2000!) Morgantown is an unincorporated community in Caernarvon Township, just south of New Morgan.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


26 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
'Chlorite Group'
Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Habit: often in distorted foliae, up to several centimeters across
Colour: greenish grey to green with pearly luster
Description: Clinochlore at Grace Mine occurs often in distorted foliae, up to several centimeters across. Although bent and severly distorted at times, it exhibits perfect cleavage.
Clinochlore var. Pennine
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Datolite
Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Galena
Formula: PbS
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Gypsum var. Selenite
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Laumontite var. Leonhardite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 3H2O
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Marialite
Formula: Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Tochilinite
Formula: Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Habit: aggregate in Gypsum associated with enhydro inclusions, on calcite and laminate coatings on calcite
Colour: Black greasy Graphite-like, also coatings giving calcite a Bronzy appearance
Fluorescence: none
Description: The first US locality for Tochilinite, collected in the summer of 1975 by Byron Brookmeyer. Some of the most complete data published on the properties of Tochilinite were compiled using specimens collected by Mr. Brookmeyer at Grace mine.
Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Tochilinite2.FD.35Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
var. Selenite7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Datolite9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Tremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
var. Pennine9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Antigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Marialite9.FB.15Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
Natrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Laumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
var. Leonhardite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 3H2O
Unclassified
'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
H AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
H ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
H PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
H TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
H TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
H Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
H Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
H Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H Laumontite var. LeonharditeCaAl2Si4O12 · 3H2O
BBoron
B DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OOxygen
O Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
O CalciteCaCO3
O ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O HematiteFe2O3
O LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
O PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
O TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
O Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
O Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
O Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
O Laumontite var. LeonharditeCaAl2Si4O12 · 3H2O
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
NaSodium
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Na NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
MgMagnesium
Mg Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mg AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mg ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mg TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mg TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Mg Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mg Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlAluminium
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Al ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Al MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Al PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Al Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Al Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al Laumontite var. LeonharditeCaAl2Si4O12 · 3H2O
SiSilicon
Si Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Si ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Si MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Si PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Si TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Si Laumontite var. LeonharditeCaAl2Si4O12 · 3H2O
PPhosphorus
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S GalenaPbS
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S SphaleriteZnS
S TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
S Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
ClChlorine
Cl MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Ca Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca Laumontite var. LeonharditeCaAl2Si4O12 · 3H2O
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
TiTitanium
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
FeIron
Fe Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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