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Hailijin U deposit, Horqin Left Middle Banner, Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China i
Regional Level Types
Hailijin U deposit Deposit
Horqin Left Middle Banner County
Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture) Prefecture-level City
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
China Country

Regional Level Types
Hailijin U deposit	Deposit
Horqin Left Middle Banner	County
Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture)	Prefecture-level City
Inner Mongolia	Autonomous Region
China	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

43° 55' 13'' North , 123° 13' 9'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

Type:

Köppen climate type:

Dwa : Monsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Zhengjiatun	93,666 (2012)	51.5km

Mindat Locality ID:

437696

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:437696:8

GUID (UUID V4):

The sedimentary strata exposed by drilling in the mining area include the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou (K2qn), Yaojia (K2y), Nenjiang (K2n), Sifangtai (K2s) Fms, Neogene Taikang Fm (N2t), and the Quaternary (Q). The uranium mineralization occurs in the red mottled sedimentary construction of the Lower Yaojia Fm. The upper and lower oxidized zones and reduced zones can be identified vertically. The ore-controlling gray sandstones are surrounded by red mottled oxidized sandstones, and the orebody mainly occurs in the medium-fine-grained gray sandstones and is a multi-stratiform and tabular-shaped orebody.

Six types of alteration minerals have been identified in the Lower Yaojia Formation of the Hailijing uranium deposit. These include hematitization, limonitization, carbonatization, pyritization, clayization, and baritization.

The U-mineralization zone in the Hailijin uranium deposit strikes approximately north–south, with a length of about 4.5 km and a width ranging from 0.6 to 2 km. The ore bodies also strike approximately north–south and occur at depths between 549 and 622 m, with individual ore layers ranging in thickness from 0.1 to 18.8 m, and shown as multilayered tabular. The U-mineralization is exclusively hosted within the lower member of the Upper Cretaceous Yaojia Formation (K2y1), a braided river “red-mottled” sedimentary formation. Vertically, this formation displays a well-developed multi-cyclical sequence: the base comprises alluvial fan facies (conglomerates and glutenites), the middle consists of channel subfacies dominated by mid-channel bar microfacies (medium-to-fine sandstones), and the top transitions into floodplain subfacies characterized by purplish-red mudstones. This porous and heterogeneous channel-fill sequence provided an ideal reservoir for fluid migration and subsequent U precipitation. The grade of U-ores varies from 0.02231% to 37.75%, with an average grade of 0.3963%.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Uranium

Mineral List

24 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

References:

Hou, Chunru; Weng, Hiacheng; Liao, Wengsheng; Zhao, Lixin (2026) Leaching behavior and clogging mechanisms of the Hailijin sandstone-type uranium deposit, Songliao Basin, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107386. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107386

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

References:

Tian, Mingming, Li, Ziying, Zhang, Yunlong, Jia, Licheng, Ning, Jun, Li, Jimu, He, Hanghang, Tang, Guolong (2023) Genetic Mechanism of Tabular-Shaped Orebody of the Hailijin Sandstone-Type Uranium Deposit in the Songliao Basin: Constraints on the Clay Mineralogy of Ore-Bearing Sandstone. Minerals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/min13101324

Tian, Mingming, Li, Ziying, Jia, Licheng, Liu, Jungang, Ning, Jun, Li, Jimu (2025) Epigenetic Alteration of the Hailijin Sandstone-Hosted Uranium Deposit and Its Indications on Uranium Metallogenesis in the Songliao Basin, NE China. Minerals, 15 (4). doi:10.3390/min15040393

Li, Ziying; Tian, Mingming; Li, Menghua; Wang, Junxian; Ning, Jun; Cai, Jianfang; Qiu, Linfei (2026) Characteristics and Sources of Ore-Forming Fluids in the Hailijin Uranium Deposit, Songliao Basin. Geosciences, 16 (8). doi:10.3390/geosciences16080301

Yang, Dongguang; Wang, Fumei; Xia, Fei; Nie, Fengjun; Zhang, Liangliang; Yan, Zhaobin; Zhang, Wenwen; Wei, Jianing (2026) Effects of hypogene fluids on U mineralization of sandstone from the Qianjiadian depression, southern Songliao Basin: Insights from in situ U–Pb geochronology and Sr isotope geochemistry of carbonate minerals. Ore Geology Reviews, 196. p.107460. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107460

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

References:

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

References:

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

ⓘ 'Limonite'

References:

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

References:

ⓘ 'Organic material'

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

References:

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

References:

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

References:

Lin, Xiaobin; Qin, Mingkuan; Jia, Licheng; Tian, Mingming; Xing, Zuochang; Zhang, Yunlong (2026) U-Pb isochron age calculation and related issues in sandstone-hosted uranium deposits: A case study from the Hailijin uranium deposit, Songliao Basin, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 192. 107248 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107248

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO₂

References:

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite var. Pitchblende	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ		4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Organic material'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Amur PlateTectonic Plate

AsiaContinent

China

Inner Mongolia
- Songliao BasinBasin

Eurasian Plate

Bainaimiao-Ondor Sum BeltOrogenic Belt

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

[1]Tian, Mingming, Li, Ziying, Zhang, Yunlong, Jia, Licheng, Ning, Jun, Li, Jimu, He, Hanghang, Tang, Guolong (2023) Genetic Mechanism of Tabular-Shaped Orebody of the Hailijin Sandstone-Type Uranium Deposit in the Songliao Basin: Constraints on the Clay Mineralogy of Ore-Bearing Sandstone. Minerals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/min13101324

[2]Tian, Mingming, Li, Ziying, Jia, Licheng, Liu, Jungang, Ning, Jun, Li, Jimu (2025) Epigenetic Alteration of the Hailijin Sandstone-Hosted Uranium Deposit and Its Indications on Uranium Metallogenesis in the Songliao Basin, NE China. Minerals, 15 (4). doi:10.3390/min15040393

[3]Hou, Chunru; Weng, Hiacheng; Liao, Wengsheng; Zhao, Lixin (2026) Leaching behavior and clogging mechanisms of the Hailijin sandstone-type uranium deposit, Songliao Basin, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107386. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107386

[4]Li, Ziying; Tian, Mingming; Li, Menghua; Wang, Junxian; Ning, Jun; Cai, Jianfang; Qiu, Linfei (2026) Characteristics and Sources of Ore-Forming Fluids in the Hailijin Uranium Deposit, Songliao Basin. Geosciences, 16 (8). doi:10.3390/geosciences16080301

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