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Grand Central Mine, Contention-Grand Central Mine group, Tombstone Mining District, Cochise County, Arizona, USAi
Regional Level Types
Grand Central MineMine
Contention-Grand Central Mine groupGroup of Mines
Tombstone Mining DistrictMining District
Cochise CountyCounty
ArizonaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
31° 42' 9'' North , 110° 3' 42'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Tombstone1,312 (2017)1.3km
Whetstone2,617 (2017)26.3km
Saint David1,699 (2011)26.6km
Huachuca City1,755 (2017)27.0km
Sierra Vista43,355 (2017)28.2km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Huachuca Mineral and Gem ClubSierra Vista, Arizona28km
Sunsites Gem and Mineral ClubPearce, Arizona32km
Mindat Locality ID:
3389
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:3389:6
GUID (UUID V4):
0


A former large output underground Ag-Au-Pb-Cu-Zn occurrence/mine located in T20S, R22E, on a claim of 1,500 feet (0.46 km) by 600 feet (0.18 km), 0.75 mile (1.21 km) S of Tombstone, on private land. Owned at times, or in part, by the Western Mining Company; the Centurion-Arizona Mining Company; the Grand Central Mining Company; the Tombstone Mill & Mining Company; the Head Center Company; the Head Center & Tranquility Company; the Contention Mining Company; the Tombstone Consolidated Mines Company; the Bunker Hill Mines Company; A.P. Giacoma; and the Tombstone Development Company.

Mineralization is oxidized argentiferous and auriferous galena and minor copper and zinc ores in large, rich orebodies in faulted and fractured segments of a large dike, and in brecciated footwall zones of the dike, hosted in the Bisbee Group Limestone. Ore was also found in replacements of Cretaceous Bisbee Group limestone beds that were intersected by "northeast" fissures. The Bisbee Group limestone is recrystallized. Associated rocks include Late Cretaceous diorite. Local rocks include Cretaceous to Late Jurassic sedimentary rocks with minor volcanic rocks.

The shaft is in the N-S Tranquility Fault, dipping 67-70SE. This fault is cut within the workings by the Grand Central Fault, which strikes NW.

Local structures include the Tombstone Basin.

Workings include underground openings with extensive shaft(s), with one to 500 feet (ca. 152 m) deep; 3 levels at 500 feet (ca. 152 m), 600 feet (ca. 183 m) & 1,100 feet (ca. 335 m). Workings total 1,524 meters long and 137.16 meters deep. Workings were on six levels, many stopes were in the upper 250 feet (ca. 76 m). The total length of workings is estimated. There are 2 shafts, the northerly shaft is the deepest. The workings adjoin the Contention workings to the north. One of the earliest and most productive mines of the district.

Over $10,000,000 (period values) was produced prior to 1886 and several hundred thousand tons were produced from the 1880s to the early 1900s. After 1886, production includes the Contention shaft. There was some sporadic production up to 1929.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


28 valid minerals. 6 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Aldomarinoite
Formula: Sr2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)
Description: see https://www.mindat.org/mesg-573772.html
Altaite
Formula: PbTe
Description: Occurs rimmed by dunhamite.
Anatase
Formula: TiO2
References:
Backite (TL)
Formula: Pb2AlTeO6Cl
Type Locality:
Habit: Hexagonal plates stacked on each other.
Colour: Gray to white.
Bairdite
Formula: Pb2Cu2+4Te6+2O10(OH)2(SO4) · H2O
Habit: Monoclinic crystal shaped like a spear.
Colour: Bright, fluorescent green.
References:
Thorne, Brent (n.d.) Personal communcation.Brent Thorne specimen. EDS and XRD analyzed.
Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Chlorargyrite
Formula: AgCl
'Dunhamite'
Formula: PbTeO3(?)
Description: ccurs as rims on altaite and associated with rodalquilarite.
Emmonsite
Formula: Fe3+2(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
Fairbankite (TL)
Formula: Pb2+12(Te4+O3)11(SO4)
Type Locality:
Habit: Crystals less than 0.5 mm
Colour: Colorless
Description: Tiny, clear crystals in thin crusts plastered of walls of voids left by leaching of galena. Closely associated with oboyerite.
Flaggite (TL)
Formula: Pb4Cu2+4Te6+2(SO4)2O11(OH)2(H2O)
Type Locality:
Galena
Formula: PbS
Galena var. Gold-bearing Galena
Formula: PbS with Au
References:
Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification
Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena
Formula: PbS with Ag
'Girdite'
Formula: H2Pb3(Te4+O3)(Te6+O6)
Description: Occurs as dense, chalky spherules to 3 mm diameter & some to 6 mm.
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Habit: Subhedral 0.2 mm grain
Colour: Translucent dark orange
Description: in a vug with yellow crud
Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
'K Feldspar'
Description: Occurs as a component of quartz-adularia-opal rock formed by alteration of granodiorite.
'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Description: Occurs as a component of quartz-adularia-opal rock formed by alteration of granodiorite.
Murphyite (TL)
Formula: Pb(Te6+O4)
Type Locality:
Müllerite
Formula: Pb2Fe3+(Te6+O6)Cl
Habit: Platelets up to 10 um, filling a tiny vug
Colour: Parly yellow
Native Gold
Formula: Au
Native Silver
Formula: Ag
'Oboyerite' (FRL)
Type Locality:
Colour: Milk-white
Description: Occurs as spherules perched on clear, botryoidal opal (hyalite), in turn coating jarosite filling voids left in altered shale by removal of galena.
Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Description: Occurs as a component of quartz-adularia-opal rock formed by alteration of granodiorite.
Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Description: Occurs coating jarosite and hosting oboyerite spherules.
Ottoite
Formula: Pb2TeO5
Plumbotellurite
Formula: Pb(TeO3)
Poughite
Formula: Fe3+2(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Description: Occurs as a component of quartz-adularia-opal rock formed by alteration of granodiorite.
Raspite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
Rodalquilarite
Formula: Fe2(TeO2OH)3(TeO3)Cl
Schieffelinite
Formula: Pb10Te6+6O20(OH)14(SO4)(H2O)5
Thorneite
Formula: Pb6(Te6+2O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)
Tombstoneite (TL)
Formula: (Ca0.5Pb0.5)Pb3Cu2+6Te6+2O6(Te4+O3)6(Se4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Type Locality:
Winstanleyite (TL)
Formula: TiTe4+3O8
Type Locality:
Habit: simple cubes to 0.5 mm on an edge
Colour: Yellow, tan, cream-colored
Description: Occurs in a quartz-adularia-opal rock formed by alteration of granodiorite.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Gold1.AA.05Au
Native Silver1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Altaite2.CD.10PbTe
Galena2.CD.10PbS
var. Silver-bearing Galena2.CD.10PbS with Ag
var. Gold-bearing Galena2.CD.10PbS with Au
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
Chlorargyrite3.AA.15AgCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
'Oboyerite' (TL)4..
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Opal
var. Opal-AN
4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
Anatase4.DD.05TiO2
Raspite4.DG.20Pb(WO4)
Winstanleyite (TL)4.JK.05TiTe4+3O8
Fairbankite (TL)4.JK.50Pb2+12(Te4+O3)11(SO4)
Plumbotellurite4.JK.55Pb(TeO3)
Rodalquilarite4.JL.05Fe2(TeO2OH)3(TeO3)Cl
'Girdite'4.JL.30H2Pb3(Te4+O3)(Te6+O6)
Emmonsite4.JM.10Fe3+2(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
Tombstoneite (TL)4.JN.(Ca0.5Pb0.5)Pb3Cu2+6Te6+2O6(Te4+O3)6(Se4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Poughite4.JN.10Fe3+2(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Ottoite7.AB.25Pb2TeO5
Murphyite (TL)7.AD.Pb(Te6+O4)
Backite (TL)7.BC.Pb2AlTeO6Cl
Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Müllerite7.BC.47Pb2Fe3+(Te6+O6)Cl
Schieffelinite7.CD.55Pb10Te6+6O20(OH)14(SO4)(H2O)5
Thorneite7.DC.50Pb6(Te6+2O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)
Bairdite7.DF.Pb2Cu2+4Te6+2O10(OH)2(SO4) · H2O
Flaggite (TL)7.DF.Pb4Cu2+4Te6+2(SO4)2O11(OH)2(H2O)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Aldomarinoite ?8.BG.Sr2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)
Unclassified
'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'
-KAlSi3O8
'Dunhamite'-PbTeO3(?)
'K Feldspar'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H EmmonsiteFe23+(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
H GirditeH2Pb3(Te4+O3)(Te6+O6)
H Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
H JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H OpalSiO2 · nH2O
H PoughiteFe23+(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
H RodalquilariteFe2(TeO2OH)3(TeO3)Cl
H SchieffelinitePb10Te66+O20(OH)14(SO4)(H2O)5
H ThorneitePb6(Te26+O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)
H BairditePb2Cu42+Te26+O10(OH)2(SO4) · H2O
H FlaggitePb4Cu42+Te26+(SO4)2O11(OH)2(H2O)
H Tombstoneite(Ca0.5Pb0.5)Pb3Cu62+Te26+O6(Te4+O3)6(Se4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
H AldomarinoiteSr2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)
CCarbon
C CerussitePbCO3
C ThorneitePb6(Te26+O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)
OOxygen
O K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
O AnataseTiO2
O CerussitePbCO3
O DunhamitePbTeO3(?)
O EmmonsiteFe23+(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
O FairbankitePb122+(Te4+O3)11(SO4)
O GirditeH2Pb3(Te4+O3)(Te6+O6)
O HematiteFe2O3
O Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
O JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O OpalSiO2 · nH2O
O PlumbotelluritePb(TeO3)
O PoughiteFe23+(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
O QuartzSiO2
O RaspitePb(WO4)
O RodalquilariteFe2(TeO2OH)3(TeO3)Cl
O SchieffelinitePb10Te66+O20(OH)14(SO4)(H2O)5
O WinstanleyiteTiTe34+O8
O ThorneitePb6(Te26+O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)
O OttoitePb2TeO5
O BairditePb2Cu42+Te26+O10(OH)2(SO4) · H2O
O BackitePb2AlTeO6Cl
O MülleritePb2Fe3+(Te6+O6)Cl
O FlaggitePb4Cu42+Te26+(SO4)2O11(OH)2(H2O)
O Tombstoneite(Ca0.5Pb0.5)Pb3Cu62+Te26+O6(Te4+O3)6(Se4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
O AldomarinoiteSr2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)
O MurphyitePb(Te6+O4)
AlAluminium
Al K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Al BackitePb2AlTeO6Cl
SiSilicon
Si K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Si Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Si OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Si QuartzSiO2
SSulfur
S FairbankitePb122+(Te4+O3)11(SO4)
S GalenaPbS
S JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S PoughiteFe23+(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
S PyriteFeS2
S SchieffelinitePb10Te66+O20(OH)14(SO4)(H2O)5
S Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
S Galena var. Gold-bearing GalenaPbS with Au
S BairditePb2Cu42+Te26+O10(OH)2(SO4) · H2O
S FlaggitePb4Cu42+Te26+(SO4)2O11(OH)2(H2O)
S Tombstoneite(Ca0.5Pb0.5)Pb3Cu62+Te26+O6(Te4+O3)6(Se4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
ClChlorine
Cl ChlorargyriteAgCl
Cl RodalquilariteFe2(TeO2OH)3(TeO3)Cl
Cl ThorneitePb6(Te26+O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)
Cl BackitePb2AlTeO6Cl
Cl MülleritePb2Fe3+(Te6+O6)Cl
KPotassium
K K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
K JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
CaCalcium
Ca Tombstoneite(Ca0.5Pb0.5)Pb3Cu62+Te26+O6(Te4+O3)6(Se4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
TiTitanium
Ti AnataseTiO2
Ti WinstanleyiteTiTe34+O8
MnManganese
Mn AldomarinoiteSr2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)
FeIron
Fe EmmonsiteFe23+(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe PoughiteFe23+(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe RodalquilariteFe2(TeO2OH)3(TeO3)Cl
Fe MülleritePb2Fe3+(Te6+O6)Cl
CuCopper
Cu BairditePb2Cu42+Te26+O10(OH)2(SO4) · H2O
Cu FlaggitePb4Cu42+Te26+(SO4)2O11(OH)2(H2O)
Cu Tombstoneite(Ca0.5Pb0.5)Pb3Cu62+Te26+O6(Te4+O3)6(Se4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
AsArsenic
As AldomarinoiteSr2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)
SeSelenium
Se Tombstoneite(Ca0.5Pb0.5)Pb3Cu62+Te26+O6(Te4+O3)6(Se4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
SrStrontium
Sr AldomarinoiteSr2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)
AgSilver
Ag ChlorargyriteAgCl
Ag Native SilverAg
Ag Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
TeTellurium
Te AltaitePbTe
Te DunhamitePbTeO3(?)
Te EmmonsiteFe23+(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
Te FairbankitePb122+(Te4+O3)11(SO4)
Te GirditeH2Pb3(Te4+O3)(Te6+O6)
Te PlumbotelluritePb(TeO3)
Te PoughiteFe23+(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
Te RodalquilariteFe2(TeO2OH)3(TeO3)Cl
Te SchieffelinitePb10Te66+O20(OH)14(SO4)(H2O)5
Te WinstanleyiteTiTe34+O8
Te ThorneitePb6(Te26+O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)
Te OttoitePb2TeO5
Te BairditePb2Cu42+Te26+O10(OH)2(SO4) · H2O
Te BackitePb2AlTeO6Cl
Te MülleritePb2Fe3+(Te6+O6)Cl
Te FlaggitePb4Cu42+Te26+(SO4)2O11(OH)2(H2O)
Te Tombstoneite(Ca0.5Pb0.5)Pb3Cu62+Te26+O6(Te4+O3)6(Se4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Te MurphyitePb(Te6+O4)
WTungsten
W RaspitePb(WO4)
AuGold
Au Native GoldAu
Au Galena var. Gold-bearing GalenaPbS with Au
PbLead
Pb AltaitePbTe
Pb CerussitePbCO3
Pb DunhamitePbTeO3(?)
Pb FairbankitePb122+(Te4+O3)11(SO4)
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb GirditeH2Pb3(Te4+O3)(Te6+O6)
Pb PlumbotelluritePb(TeO3)
Pb RaspitePb(WO4)
Pb SchieffelinitePb10Te66+O20(OH)14(SO4)(H2O)5
Pb Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
Pb Galena var. Gold-bearing GalenaPbS with Au
Pb ThorneitePb6(Te26+O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)
Pb OttoitePb2TeO5
Pb BairditePb2Cu42+Te26+O10(OH)2(SO4) · H2O
Pb BackitePb2AlTeO6Cl
Pb MülleritePb2Fe3+(Te6+O6)Cl
Pb FlaggitePb4Cu42+Te26+(SO4)2O11(OH)2(H2O)
Pb Tombstoneite(Ca0.5Pb0.5)Pb3Cu62+Te26+O6(Te4+O3)6(Se4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Pb MurphyitePb(Te6+O4)

Other Databases

Link to USGS MRDS:10039606

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
USA

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