Vena Mines, Hammar, Askersund, Örebro County, Swedeni
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Vena Mines | Group of Mines (Abandoned) |
| Hammar | - not defined - |
| Askersund | Municipality |
| Örebro County | County |
| Sweden | Country |
Vena Mines, Hammar, Närke Province, Sweden
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
58° 53' 6'' North , 15° 2' 31'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Group of Mines (Abandoned) - last checked 2025
Deposit first discovered:
1770
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Åmmeberg | 443 (2017) | 3.2km |
| Rönneshytta | 279 (2017) | 5.4km |
| Zinkgruvan | 316 (2017) | 8.0km |
| Askersund | 3,997 (2017) | 8.1km |
| Hammar | 266 (2017) | 9.2km |
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Venagruben
Name(s) in local language(s):
Vena gruvor
A fairly large area with around 100 small copper-cobalt mines (chalcopyrite-cobaltite ore, fahlband-type deposit) in a ~2 km long and maximum 400 m wide area striking SE-NW. Active 1770-1870.
To name a few (from S): Älg Mine, Gamla Vena Mine, Galt Mines, Åmmestorp Mine, Långban Mine (sic!), Hästefall Mine, Kofall Mine, Assessorskan Mine.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
34 valid minerals. 3 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) References: Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS |
| ⓘ Benavidesite Formula: Pb4MnSb6S14 |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 References: Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 References: |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite var. Antimony-bearing Bismuthinite Formula: (Bi,Sb)2S3 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS |
| ⓘ Costibite ? Formula: CoSbS Description: May possible be paracostibite |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ Dravite Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Habit: Longprismatic, striated. Colour: Black to brown References: |
| ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup' Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 References: |
| ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS References: |
| ⓘ Giessenite Formula: Pb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57 |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) References: Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy |
| ⓘ Gudmundite Formula: FeSbS |
| ⓘ Izoklakeite (TL) Formula: Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 Type Locality: Habit: aggregates up to a few mm in diameter Description: Aggregates intergrown with Jaskólskiite, native bismuth, galena, pyrrhotite and, rarely, native antimony. References: Harris, Donald C., Roberts, Andrew C., Criddle, Alan J. (1986) Izoklakeite, a new mineral species from Izok Lake, Northwest Territories. The Canadian Mineralogist, 24 (1) 1-5 |
| ⓘ Jaskólskiite (TL) Formula: CuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15) Type Locality: References: |
| ⓘ Kobellite (TL) Formula: Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 Type Locality: References: |
| ⓘ Kobellite var. Antimony-bearing Kobellite Formula: Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| ⓘ Lillianite ? Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| ⓘ Mackinawite Formula: FeS |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 References: |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Meneghinite Formula: Pb13CuSb7S24 References: |
| ⓘ Native Antimony Formula: Sb |
| ⓘ Native Bismuth Formula: Bi |
| ⓘ Nickelskutterudite Formula: NiAs3 |
| ⓘ Formula: CoSbS Description: May possibly be costibite |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 References: Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy |
| ⓘ Skutterudite Formula: CoAs3 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
| ⓘ Zoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Antimony | 1.CA.05 | Sb |
| ⓘ | Native Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | var. Antimony-bearing Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | (Bi,Sb)2S3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Costibite ? | 2.EB.10d | CoSbS |
| ⓘ | Paracostibite ? | 2.EB.10e | CoSbS |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Gudmundite | 2.EB.20 | FeSbS |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Nickelskutterudite | 2.EC.05 | NiAs3 |
| ⓘ | Skutterudite | 2.EC.05 | CoAs3 |
| ⓘ | 'Freibergite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| ⓘ | Meneghinite | 2.HB.05b | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
| ⓘ | Jaskólskiite (TL) | 2.HB.05c | CuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15) |
| ⓘ | Kobellite (TL) | 2.HB.10a | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| ⓘ | var. Antimony-bearing Kobellite | 2.HB.10a | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| ⓘ | Giessenite | 2.HB.10b | Pb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57 |
| ⓘ | Izoklakeite (TL) | 2.HB.10b | Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 |
| ⓘ | Benavidesite | 2.HB.15 | Pb4MnSb6S14 |
| ⓘ | Lillianite ? | 2.JB.40a | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Zoisite | 9.BG.10 | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Dravite | 9.CK.05 | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Benavidesite | Pb4MnSb6S14 |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | ⓘ Costibite | CoSbS |
| S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | ⓘ Giessenite | Pb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57 |
| S | ⓘ Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| S | ⓘ Izoklakeite | Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 |
| S | ⓘ Jaskólskiite | CuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15) |
| S | ⓘ Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| S | ⓘ Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| S | ⓘ Mackinawite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Meneghinite | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
| S | ⓘ Paracostibite | CoSbS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Kobellite var. Antimony-bearing Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite var. Antimony-bearing Bismuthinite | (Bi,Sb)2S3 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Benavidesite | Pb4MnSb6S14 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| Fe | ⓘ Izoklakeite | Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 |
| Fe | ⓘ Mackinawite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Costibite | CoSbS |
| Co | ⓘ Paracostibite | CoSbS |
| Co | ⓘ Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | ⓘ Nickelskutterudite | NiAs3 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Giessenite | Pb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57 |
| Cu | ⓘ Izoklakeite | Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 |
| Cu | ⓘ Jaskólskiite | CuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15) |
| Cu | ⓘ Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Cu | ⓘ Meneghinite | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
| Cu | ⓘ Kobellite var. Antimony-bearing Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | ⓘ Nickelskutterudite | NiAs3 |
| As | ⓘ Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Ag | ⓘ Izoklakeite | Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 |
| Ag | ⓘ Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Native Antimony | Sb |
| Sb | ⓘ Benavidesite | Pb4MnSb6S14 |
| Sb | ⓘ Costibite | CoSbS |
| Sb | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Sb | ⓘ Giessenite | Pb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57 |
| Sb | ⓘ Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| Sb | ⓘ Izoklakeite | Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 |
| Sb | ⓘ Jaskólskiite | CuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15) |
| Sb | ⓘ Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Sb | ⓘ Meneghinite | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
| Sb | ⓘ Paracostibite | CoSbS |
| Sb | ⓘ Kobellite var. Antimony-bearing Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Sb | ⓘ Bismuthinite var. Antimony-bearing Bismuthinite | (Bi,Sb)2S3 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Benavidesite | Pb4MnSb6S14 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Giessenite | Pb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57 |
| Pb | ⓘ Izoklakeite | Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 |
| Pb | ⓘ Jaskólskiite | CuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15) |
| Pb | ⓘ Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Pb | ⓘ Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Meneghinite | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
| Pb | ⓘ Kobellite var. Antimony-bearing Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Native Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Giessenite | Pb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57 |
| Bi | ⓘ Izoklakeite | Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 |
| Bi | ⓘ Jaskólskiite | CuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15) |
| Bi | ⓘ Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Bi | ⓘ Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Kobellite var. Antimony-bearing Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite var. Antimony-bearing Bismuthinite | (Bi,Sb)2S3 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Transscandinavian Igneous BeltMagmatic Province
EuropeContinent
ScandinaviaRegion
Sweden
- ⭔Närke ProvinceProvince
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References
www.researchgate.net (n.d.) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362806176_Age_of_Cu-Co-mineralised_skarns_Vena_mines_Bergslagen_insights_from_titanite_LA-ICP-MS_U-Pb_geochronology
www.researchgate.net (n.d.) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341516154_Ore-proximal_surveys_in_southern_Bergslagen_Vena_gruvfalt_and_Tunaberg
Tegengren, F. R. (1924) Sveriges ädlare malmer och bergverk [Noble Ores and Mines of Sweden]. Avhandlingar och uppsatser. Serie Ca 17. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning
Zakrzewski, Marek A. (1984) Jaskólskiite, a new Pb-Cu-Sb-Bi sulfosalt from the Vena Deposit, Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 22 (3) 481-485
Harris, Donald C., Roberts, Andrew C., Criddle, Alan J. (1986) Izoklakeite, a new mineral species from Izok Lake, Northwest Territories. The Canadian Mineralogist, 24 (1) 1-5






Vena Mines, Hammar, Askersund, Örebro County, Sweden