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Carguaicollo Mine, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Boliviai
Regional Level Types
Carguaicollo MineMine (Active)
Uyuni MunicipalityMunicipality
Antonio Quijarro ProvinceProvince
PotosíDepartment
BoliviaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
19° 31' South , 66° 40' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Mine (Active) - last checked 2024
Mindat Locality ID:
23752
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:23752:8
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Carguaycollo Mine; Carhuaycollo Mine


Perhaps the only active tin mine in the world where one of the main ores is a tin sulfide!

First worked intensively for silver by Avelino Aramayo in the 19th century, but then the deposits fell into obscurity and were forgotten. The Agua Santa Co. undertook a failed attempt to mine tin in 1912. Geologist Federico Ahlfeld rediscovered the abandoned mine in 1926, after which it got reactivated. Tihua Mines started their operations in 1931.

Unlike many other famous mines in Bolivia, Carguaycollo was never operated by COMIBOL (the State mining corporation). It was worked by the Tihua mining company, owned by Carlos Braun and Jorge Salinas Garcia. Later (1956), because of the fall in tin and silver prices, the owners agreed to let the miners form a cooperative to take over the operations. Later, the cooperative was terminated, and the mine passed back into the hands of the previous owners, who established the Empresa Minera Resurección ("REMINSA") in 1978. Later they sold the mine to Golden Star, a Canadian company that installed a flotation plant, which eventually closed because of lack of reserves. After the Canadians abandoned the property, it was taken over by the miners' cooperative again. (Thanks to Ing. Mateo Vlahovic for these notes on the history of the mine.)

"Queria aclarar que esta mina nunca fue de Comibol, fue trabajada por la Empresa Minera Tihua Mines de Carlos Braun y Jorge Salinas Garcia, luego se formo una Cooperativa (1956) en acuerdo con los dueños por la caida de los precios del Sn y de la Ag. Posteriormente la Cooperativa se termino y la mina paso nuevamente a manos de los dueños y se formo la Empresa Resurección minera "REMINSA" (1978). Posteriormente vendieron la mina a la Golden Star, una Empresa Canadiense que instalo un ingenio de flotación y cerro por falta de reservas para finalmente volver a la Cooperativa ante el abandono de los Canadienses." (Ing. Mateo Vlahovic)

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

30 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Argyrodite
Formula: Ag8GeS6
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
Canfieldite
Formula: Ag8SnS6
Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Cassiterite var. Needle Tin
Formula: SnO2
Cassiterite var. Wood Tin
Formula: SnO2
'Chlorite Group'
Cylindrite
Formula: Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14
Franckeite
Formula: Fe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14
Galena
Formula: PbS
Greenockite
Formula: CdS
Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
'Limonite'
Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
'Melnikovite'
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Description: Occurs as an alteration product of Teallite.
Proustite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
Stibiconite
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Teallite
Formula: PbSnS2
Habit: Lammelar sheets
Colour: gray
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Valentinite
Formula: Sb2O3
Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Argyrodite2.BA.70Ag8GeS6
Canfieldite2.BA.70Ag8SnS6
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Stannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
Greenockite2.CB.45CdS
Wurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Teallite2.CD.05PbSnS2
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Bismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
Stibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Proustite2.GA.05Ag3AsS3
Pyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
Bournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Cylindrite2.HF.25aPb3Sn4FeSb2S14
Franckeite2.HF.25bFe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Valentinite4.CB.55Sb2O3
Quartz
var. Chalcedony
4.DA.05SiO2
4.DA.05SiO2
Cassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
var. Wood Tin4.DB.05SnO2
var. Needle Tin4.DB.05SnO2
Stibiconite4.DH.20Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Alunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Plumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Group 9 - Silicates
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Unclassified
'Chlorite Group'-
'Limonite'-
'Melnikovite'-
'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
H JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
CCarbon
C SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
O AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
O AnglesitePbSO4
O BaryteBaSO4
O CassiteriteSnO2
O Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
O JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O QuartzSiO2
O SideriteFeCO3
O StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
O ValentiniteSb2O3
O Cassiterite var. Wood TinSnO2
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
O Cassiterite var. Needle TinSnO2
AlAluminium
Al AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
SSulfur
S AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
S AnglesitePbSO4
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S ArgyroditeAg8GeS6
S BaryteBaSO4
S BismuthiniteBi2S3
S BournonitePbCuSbS3
S CanfielditeAg8SnS6
S CylindritePb3Sn4FeSb2S14
S FranckeiteFe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn24+Sb2S14
S GalenaPbS
S GreenockiteCdS
S JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S MarcasiteFeS2
S PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S ProustiteAg3AsS3
S PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S SphaleriteZnS
S StanniteCu2FeSnS4
S StibniteSb2S3
S TeallitePbSnS2
S Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
S Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
KPotassium
K AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
K JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FeIron
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe CylindritePb3Sn4FeSb2S14
Fe FranckeiteFe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn24+Sb2S14
Fe JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe MarcasiteFeS2
Fe PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe SideriteFeCO3
Fe StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Fe Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
CuCopper
Cu BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cu StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cu Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
Zn Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
GeGermanium
Ge ArgyroditeAg8GeS6
AsArsenic
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As ProustiteAg3AsS3
AgSilver
Ag ArgyroditeAg8GeS6
Ag CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Ag ProustiteAg3AsS3
Ag PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
CdCadmium
Cd GreenockiteCdS
SnTin
Sn CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Sn CassiteriteSnO2
Sn CylindritePb3Sn4FeSb2S14
Sn FranckeiteFe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn24+Sb2S14
Sn StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sn TeallitePbSnS2
Sn Cassiterite var. Wood TinSnO2
Sn Cassiterite var. Needle TinSnO2
SbAntimony
Sb BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sb CylindritePb3Sn4FeSb2S14
Sb FranckeiteFe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn24+Sb2S14
Sb PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sb StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Sb StibniteSb2S3
Sb Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sb ValentiniteSb2O3
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
PbLead
Pb AnglesitePbSO4
Pb BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pb CylindritePb3Sn4FeSb2S14
Pb FranckeiteFe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn24+Sb2S14
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Pb TeallitePbSnS2
BiBismuth
Bi BismuthiniteBi2S3

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Altiplano PlateTectonic Plate
South AmericaContinent
South America Plate

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