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Bearsite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About BearsiteHide

Formula:
Be2(AsO4)(OH) · 4H2O
Colour:
White
Lustre:
Silky
Specific Gravity:
1.8 - 2.0
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
For the chemical composition, which includes BEryllium and ARSenic.
The arsenic analogue of Moraesite


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
589
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:589:8

Similar NamesHide

BarićiteA valid IMA mineral species(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
BeresiteA rock classification type
BieirositeA synonym of Beudantite
BrassiteA valid IMA mineral speciesMg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
BrossiteA variety of 'Iron-bearing Dolomite' [Dolomite]Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
BursaiteA discredited species namePb5Bi4S11 (?)

IMA Classification of BearsiteHide

Classification of BearsiteHide

8.DA.05

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
A : With small (and occasionally larger) cations
42.6.1.2

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : A2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
20.2.1

20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
2 : Arsenates of Be, Mg, Ca or Ba

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
BeaIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of BearsiteHide

Silky
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
White
Streak:
White
Density:
1.8 - 2.0 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.199 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of BearsiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.490(1) nβ = ~1.502 nγ = 1.502(1)
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.012
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
none
Comments:
Z∧c = 8-10°

Chemistry of BearsiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Be2(AsO4)(OH) · 4H2O
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O58.532 %
As30.454 %
Be7.327 %
H3.687 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Crystallography of BearsiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.55 Å, b = 36.9 Å, c = 7.13 Å
β = 97.82°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.232 : 1 : 0.193
Unit Cell V:
2,228.56 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
12
Morphology:
Fine incrustations and tangled white fibrous aggregates of crystals
tenths to hundredths of a millimeter in size.
Comment:
Point Group: 2/m or m; Space Group: [C2/m or Cc] (by analogy to moraesite).

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0012708BearsiteHarrison W T A, Nenoff T M, Gier T E, Stucky G D (1993) Tetrahedral-atom 3-ring groupings in 1-dimensional inorganic chains: Be2AsO4OH*4H2O and Na2ZnPO4OH*7H2O Inorganic Chemistry 32 2437-24411993synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
6.95 Å(100)
3.31 Å(80)
4.23 Å(60)
3.02 Å(60)
2.88 Å(50)
2.145 Å(50)
1.956 Å(50)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Type Occurrence of BearsiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Fine incrustations and tangled white fibrous aggregates of crystals tenths to hundredths of a millimeter in size.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Other Language Names for BearsiteHide

Dutch:Bearsiet
German:Bearsit
Spanish:Bearsita

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
3 photos of Bearsite associated with ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.DA.05MoraesiteBe2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2OMon. m : Bb
8.DA.10ZanazziiteCa2Mg5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DA.10AtencioiteCa2Fe2+3Mg2Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DA.10GuimarãesiteCa2Be4Zn5(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DA.10FootemineiteCa2Mn2+Mn2+2Mn2+2Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DA.10GreifensteiniteCa2Fe2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DA.10RoscheriteCa2Mn2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.DA.10RuifrancoiteCa2(◻,Mn)2(Fe3+,Mn,Mg)4Be4(PO4)6(OH)4(OH,H2O)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DA.10OkruschiteCa2Mn2+5Be4(AsO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DA.15UraloliteCa2Be4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 5H2OMon. 2/m
8.DA.20WeinebeneiteCaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. m : Bb
8.DA.25TiptopiteK2(Na,Ca)2Li3Be6(PO4)6(OH)2 · H2OHex. 6 : P63
8.DA.40SpenceriteZn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DA.45GlucineCaBe4(PO4)2(OH)4 · 0.5H2O

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for BearsiteHide

References for BearsiteHide

Localities for BearsiteHide

Showing 2 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Divino das Laranjeiras
      • Linópolis
Sergio Varvello collection
Kazakhstan (TL)
 
  • Jetisu Region
    • Alakol District
Kopchenova et al. (1962) +1 other reference
 
and/or  
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