Trimounsite-(Y)
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Trimounsite-(Y)
Formula:
Y2Ti2(SiO4)O5
Colour:
Light brown
Lustre:
Adamantine
Hardness:
7
Specific Gravity:
5.0
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after its discovery locality, Trimouns talc deposit, near Luzenac, Ariege, France.
This page provides mineralogical data about Trimounsite-(Y).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
4019
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4019:4
IMA Classification of Trimounsite-(Y)
Approved
IMA Formula:
Y2Ti2SiO9
Approval year:
1989
First published:
1990
Classification of Trimounsite-(Y)
9.AG.25
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
G : Nesosilicates with additional anions; cations in > [6] +- [6] coordination
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
G : Nesosilicates with additional anions; cations in > [6] +- [6] coordination
52.4.8.1
52 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
4 : Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination
52 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
4 : Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination
14.9.21
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
9 : Silicates of Ti
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
9 : Silicates of Ti
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Tmo-Y | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Trimounsite-(Y)
Adamantine
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Light brown
Streak:
White
Hardness:
7 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Density:
5.0(1) g/cm3 (Measured) 4.85 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Trimounsite-(Y)
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 2.10
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.000
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v extreme
Comments:
RIs >2.10
Chemistry of Trimounsite-(Y)
Mindat Formula:
Y2Ti2(SiO4)O5
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Trimounsite-(Y)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 12.299(2) Å, b = 11.120(2) Å, c = 4.854(1) Å
β = 95.62(1)°
β = 95.62(1)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.106 : 1 : 0.437
Unit Cell V:
660.67 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0006894 | Trimounsite-(Y) | Kolitsch U (2001) The crystal structure of trimounsite-(Y), (Y,REE)2Ti2SiO9: an unusual TiO6-based titanate chain European Journal of Mineralogy 13 761-768 | 2001 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.820 Å | (100) |
| 3.44 Å | (90) |
| 1.959 Å | (60) |
| 1.643 Å | (60) |
| 2.117 Å | (50) |
| 1.628 Å | (50) |
| 2.777 Å | (40) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 34 : Complex granite pegmatites |
Type Occurrence of Trimounsite-(Y)
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Royal Institute of Natural Sciences of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, RC3967.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
dolomitic portions of a talc deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Trimounsite-(Y)
Other Language Names for Trimounsite-(Y)
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 9.AG. | Aluminotaipingite-(CeCa) | (Ce6Ca3)◻Al(SiO4)3[SiO3(OH)]4F3 |
| 9.AG. | Ivanyukite-Na-T | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)O3 · 7H2O |
| 9.AG. | Ivanyukite-Na-C | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| 9.AG. | Edgrewite | Ca9(SiO4)4F2 |
| 9.AG.02 | Gatedalite | ZrMn2+2Mn3+4SiO12 |
| 9.AG.05 | Abswurmbachite | CuMn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| 9.AG.05 | Neltnerite | CaMn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| 9.AG.05 | Skogbyite | Zr(Mg2Mn3+4)SiO12 |
| 9.AG.05 | Braunite | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| 9.AG.05 | Braunite-II | Ca(Mn3+,Fe)14(SiO4)O20 |
| 9.AG.10 | Långbanite | Mn2+4Mn3+9Sb5+O16(SiO4)2 |
| 9.AG.12 | Taipingite-(CeCa) | (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3[SiO3(OH)]4F3 |
| 9.AG.15 | Żabińskiite | Ca[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)O |
| 9.AG.15 | Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| 9.AG.15 | Vanadomalayaite | CaV4+(SiO4)O |
| 9.AG.15 | Natrotitanite | (Na0.5Y0.5)Ti(SiO4)O |
| 9.AG.15 | Malayaite | CaSn(SiO4)O |
| 9.AG.20 | Ferricerite-(LaCa) | (La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 |
| 9.AG.20 | Aluminocerite-(CeCa) | (Ce6Ca3)◻Al(SiO4)3[SiO3(OH)]4(OH)3 |
| 9.AG.20 | Cerite-(CeCa) | (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 |
| 9.AG.20 | Nipeiite-(Ce) | Ce9Fe3+(SiO4)6[SiO3(OH)](OH)3 |
| 9.AG.25 | Yftisite-(Y) | (Y,Dy,Er)4(Ti,Sn)(SiO4)2O(F,OH)6 |
| 9.AG.25 | Mieite-(Y) | Y4Ti(SiO4)2O[F,(OH)]6 |
| 9.AG.30 | Sitinakite | KNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2O |
| 9.AG.35 | Kittatinnyite | Ca2Mn2Mn(SiO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O |
| 9.AG.40b | Paranatisite | Na2Ti(SiO4)O |
| 9.AG.40a | Natisite | Na2Ti(SiO4)O |
| 9.AG.45 | Törnebohmite-(Ce) | Ce2Al(SiO4)2(OH) |
| 9.AG.45 | Törnebohmite-(La) | La2Al(SiO4)2(OH) |
| 9.AG.50 | Ivanyukite-Na | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| 9.AG.50 | Ivanyukite-K | K2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 9H2O |
| 9.AG.50 | Ivanyukite-Cu | CuTi4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 7H2O |
| 9.AG.50 | Kuliokite-(Y) | Y4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5 |
| 9.AG.50 | Hydroxyledgrewite | Ca9(SiO4)4(OH)2 |
| 9.AG.52 | Ulfanderssonite-(Ce) | (Ce15Ca)Σ16Mg2(SiO4)10(SiO3OH)(OH,F)5Cl3 |
| 9.AG.55 | Chantalite | CaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4 |
| 9.AG.60 | Vuagnatite | CaAl(SiO4)(OH) |
| 9.AG.60 | Mozartite | CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH) |
| 9.AG.65 | Hatrurite | Ca3(SiO4)O |
| 9.AG.70 | Jasmundite | Ca11(SiO4)4O2S |
| 9.AG.75 | Afwillite | Ca3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| 9.AG.80 | Bultfonteinite | Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O |
| 9.AG.85 | Zoltaiite | BaV4+2V3+12(SiO4)2O19 |
| 9.AG.90 | Tranquillityite | (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Trimounsite-(Y)
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4019.html
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References for Trimounsite-(Y)
Reference List:
Piret, Paul, Deliens, Michel, Pinet, Michèle (1990) La trimounsite-(Y), nouveau silicotitanate de terres rares de Trimouns, Ariège, France: (TR)2Ti2SiO9. European Journal of Mineralogy, 2 (5) 725-729 doi:10.1127/ejm/2/5/0725
Jambor, John L., Burke, Ernst A. J. (1991) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 76 (11-12) 2020-2026
Localities for Trimounsite-(Y)
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
France (TL) | |
| Piret et al. (1990) +1 other reference |
Trimouns Talc Mine, Luzenac, Foix, Ariège, Occitanie, France