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Steverustite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About SteverustiteHide

06259290017272471752783.jpg
Steve Rust
Formula:
Pb2+5(OH)5[Cu+(S6+O3S2-)3](H2O)2
Colour:
Colorless, white
Lustre:
Vitreous
Specific Gravity:
5.150 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in honor of Stephen Andrew Rust (b. 23 August 1952, Bushy, Hertfordshire, UK), a long-time collector of UK minerals. He discovered it.
One of a relatively small group of thiosulphate minerals.

Visually similar to Unnamed (Pb Silicate).




Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
38699
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:38699:7

IMA Classification of SteverustiteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
Pb2+5Cu1+(S6+O3S2-)3(OH)5·2H2O
Approval year:
2008
First published:
2009

Classification of SteverustiteHide

7.JA.10

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
J : Thiosulfates
A : Thiosulfates of Pb
30.4.4.

30 : ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
4 : Miscellaneous

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
SvrIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of SteverustiteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colorless, white
Streak:
White
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Crystals were too small to observe cleavage.
Fracture:
Splintery
Density:
5.150 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Chemistry of SteverustiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Pb2+5(OH)5[Cu+(S6+O3S2-)3](H2O)2
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Pb66.538 %
O16.441 %
S12.357 %
Cu4.081 %
H0.583 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Crystallography of SteverustiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 12.5631 Å, b = 8.8963 Å, c = 18.0132 Å
β = 96.459°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.412 : 1 : 2.025
Unit Cell V:
2,000.47 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Fibrous to acicular or lath-like. Elongated along [010], and bounded by small (h0l) faces.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0014592SteverustiteCooper M A, Hawthorne F C, Moffatt E (2009) Steverustite, Pb5(OH)5[Cu(SO3S)3](H2O)2, a new thiosulphate mineral from the Frongoch mine dump, Devils Bridge, Ceredigion, Wales: description and crystal structure Mineralogical Magazine 73 235-2502009Frongoch mine dump, Devils Bridge, Ceredigion, Wales0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
6.897 Å(80)
6.211 Å(60)
4.797 Å(60)
3.934 Å(100)
3.741 Å(20)
3.348 Å(70)
3.026 Å(60)
2.837 Å(50)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites]

Type Occurrence of SteverustiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Fibrous fan-like bundles to 1.5 mm that occur in small cavities in quartz veins. Crystals are fibrous to acicular. Also as individual lath-like crystals to <0.75 mm long.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, CMNMC 86053.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Supergene mineral.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of SteverustiteHide

Other Language Names for SteverustiteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
26 photos of Steverustite associated with SusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
13 photos of Steverustite associated with CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
9 photos of Steverustite associated with AnglesitePbSO4
6 photos of Steverustite associated with GalenaPbS
6 photos of Steverustite associated with LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
4 photos of Steverustite associated with LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
3 photos of Steverustite associated with BechereriteZn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]
3 photos of Steverustite associated with Redmondite[Pb8O2Zn(OH)6](S2O3)4
2 photos of Steverustite associated with ElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
2 photos of Steverustite associated with LanarkitePb2(SO4)O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

7.JA.Hayelasdiite[Pb4O1.5(OH)2.5]2[Cu+5(S2O3)4(S2O2OH)2(H2O)] · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
7.JA.BoojumitePb8O4(OH)2(S2O3)3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
7.JA.Finescreekite[Pb4(OH)4](S2O3)2Orth. 222 : P212121
7.JA.BoevskitePb4(TeO3)2(SO4)(S2O3)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
7.JA.Redmondite[Pb8O2Zn(OH)6](S2O3)4Mon. 2/m : P21/b
7.JA.Hydroredmondite[Pb8O2Zn(OH)6](S2O3)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m
7.JA.Dinilawiite[Pb4OAl(OH)6]2(S2O3)2 · (S2O3)(H2O)5Mon. 2/m
7.JA.Sulfatoredmondite[Pb8O2Zn(OH)6](SO4)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
7.JA.Cubothioplumbite[Pb4(OH)4]Pb(S2O3)3Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
7.JA.Hexathioplumbite[Pb4OH4]Pb(S2O3)3Hex. 6 : P63
7.JA.05SidpietersitePb2+4(S2O3)O2(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
7.JA.15FassinaitePb2(S2O3)(CO3)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
7.JA.20NorthstaritePb6(Te4+O3)5(S6+O3S2-)Hex. 6 : P63

Fluorescence of SteverustiteHide

Not fluorescent.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for SteverustiteHide

References for SteverustiteHide

Localities for SteverustiteHide

Showing 19 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
France
 
  • Occitanie
    • Lozère
      • Mende
        • Saint-Léger-de-Peyre
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Badenweiler
          • Badenweiler Pb mining district
            • Sehringen
www.mindat.org (n.d.) +1 other reference
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Dumfries and Galloway
      • Wanlockhead
S. Rust collection
    • South Lanarkshire
      • Leadhills
S. Rust collection.
        • Mine Hill-Broad Law
Steve Rust collection
S. Rust collection.
        • Wanlock Dod
Steve Rust collection
S. Rust collection.
S. Rust collection
  • Wales
    • Ceredigion
      • Ceulanymaesmawr
        • Tal-y-bont
S. Rust collection
S.Rust Collection
      • Llangynfelyn
        • Tre-Taliesin
S. Rust collection
      • Trefeirig
        • Pen-bont Rhydybeddau
S. Rust collection
      • Upper Llanfihangell-y-Creuddyn
        • Pontrhydygroes
Cooper et al. (2009) +1 other reference
      • Ysbyty Ystwyth
S. Rust collection
        • Lisburne Lead and Silver Mines
    • Powys
      • Llangynog
S. Rust collection
      • Rhayader
S. Rust collection
USA
 
  • North Carolina
    • Haywood County
      • Waterville Lake
A. Kampf PXRD 9/2018 Jason Smith ...
 
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