Kirakkajuppura PGE deposit, Sompujärvi Reef, Penikat complex, Lapland, Finlandi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Kirakkajuppura PGE deposit | Deposit |
| Sompujärvi Reef | Reef |
| Penikat complex | Complex |
| Lapland | Region |
| Finland | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
65° 58' 19'' North , 25° 13' 45'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Tervola | 3,538 (2014) | 23.0km |
| Simo | 3,582 (2014) | 34.9km |
| Kuivaniemi | 1,979 (2015) | 43.8km |
Paleoproterozoic PGE (platinum-group elements) deposit.
Located in the Penikat ultramafic complex.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Baddeleyite Formula: ZrO2 References: |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 References: |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ Braggite Formula: PdPt3S4 References: |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 References: |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 References: |
| ⓘ Cuprorhodsite Formula: (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4 References: |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 References: |
| ⓘ Erlichmanite Formula: OsS2 References: |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' |
| ⓘ Gold Formula: Au References: |
| ⓘ Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold Formula: (Au,Pd) |
| ⓘ Hollingworthite Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS References: |
| ⓘ Irarsite Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS References: |
| ⓘ Keithconnite Formula: Pd20Te7 |
| ⓘ Keithconnite var. Lead-bearing Keithconnite Formula: (Pd,Pb)20Te7 References: |
| ⓘ Konderite Formula: Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16 References: |
| ⓘ Laflammeite (TL) Formula: Pd3Pb2S2 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Laurite Formula: RuS2 References: |
| ⓘ Malanite Formula: Cu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4 References: |
| ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' |
| ⓘ Roxbyite Formula: Cu9S5 References: |
| ⓘ Skaergaardite Formula: PdCu |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ 'UM1999-16-O:PbPd' Formula: Pd9PbO10 |
| ⓘ 'UM1999-17:O:PbV' Formula: Pb4V2O9 or Pb4(VO4)2O |
| ⓘ 'UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTe' Formula: Pd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2 References: |
| ⓘ 'UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh' Formula: (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4) References: |
| ⓘ 'UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt' Formula: (Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu) References: |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)' Formula: (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5 References: |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide)' Formula: Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3 References: |
| ⓘ Vysotskite Formula: PdS References: |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ Zvyagintsevite Formula: Pd3Pb References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | var. Palladium-bearing Gold | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Pd) |
| ⓘ | Zvyagintsevite | 1.AG.10 | Pd3Pb |
| ⓘ | Skaergaardite | 1.AG.45 | PdCu |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Roxbyite | 2.BA.05 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Keithconnite | 2.BC.20 | Pd20Te7 |
| ⓘ | var. Lead-bearing Keithconnite | 2.BC.20 | (Pd,Pb)20Te7 |
| ⓘ | Laflammeite (TL) | 2.BC.60 | Pd3Pb2S2 |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Braggite | 2.CC.35a | PdPt3S4 |
| ⓘ | Vysotskite | 2.CC.35a | PdS |
| ⓘ | Cuprorhodsite | 2.DA.05 | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Malanite | 2.DA.05 | Cu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4 |
| ⓘ | Konderite | 2.DA.20 | Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16 |
| ⓘ | Erlichmanite | 2.EB.05a | OsS2 |
| ⓘ | Laurite | 2.EB.05a | RuS2 |
| ⓘ | Hollingworthite | 2.EB.25 | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| ⓘ | Irarsite | 2.EB.25 | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Baddeleyite | 4.DE.35 | ZrO2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | 'UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh' | 8.AD.50 | (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'UM1999-17:O:PbV' | 8.FA.15 | Pb4V2O9 or Pb4(VO4)2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Bytownite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Labradorite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'UM1999-16-O:PbPd' | - | Pd9PbO10 |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt' | - | (Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu) |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide)' | - | Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3 |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)' | - | (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5 |
| ⓘ | 'UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTe' | - | Pd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ UM1999-16-O:PbPd | Pd9PbO10 |
| O | ⓘ UM1999-17:O:PbV | Pb4V2O9 or Pb4(VO4)2O |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh | (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh | (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh | (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Braggite | PdPt3S4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Cuprorhodsite | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Erlichmanite | OsS2 |
| S | ⓘ Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| S | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| S | ⓘ Konderite | Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16 |
| S | ⓘ Laurite | RuS2 |
| S | ⓘ Malanite | Cu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4 |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Roxbyite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Vysotskite | PdS |
| S | ⓘ Laflammeite | Pd3Pb2S2 |
| S | ⓘ Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide) | Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3 |
| S | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite) | (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh | (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ UM1999-17:O:PbV | Pb4V2O9 or Pb4(VO4)2O |
| V | ⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh | (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4) |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cuprorhodsite | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide) | Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite) | (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide) | Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3 |
| Ni | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite) | (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprorhodsite | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Konderite | Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malanite | Cu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Roxbyite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Skaergaardite | PdCu |
| Cu | ⓘ UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt | (Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu) |
| Cu | ⓘ Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide) | Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite) | (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| As | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| As | ⓘ UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTe | Pd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Ru | Ruthenium | |
| Ru | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| Ru | ⓘ Laurite | RuS2 |
| Rh | Rhodium | |
| Rh | ⓘ Cuprorhodsite | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4 |
| Rh | ⓘ Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| Rh | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| Rh | ⓘ Konderite | Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16 |
| Rh | ⓘ Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide) | Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3 |
| Rh | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite) | (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5 |
| Pd | Palladium | |
| Pd | ⓘ Braggite | PdPt3S4 |
| Pd | ⓘ Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| Pd | ⓘ Keithconnite | Pd20Te7 |
| Pd | ⓘ Vysotskite | PdS |
| Pd | ⓘ Zvyagintsevite | Pd3Pb |
| Pd | ⓘ UM1999-16-O:PbPd | Pd9PbO10 |
| Pd | ⓘ Laflammeite | Pd3Pb2S2 |
| Pd | ⓘ Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold | (Au,Pd) |
| Pd | ⓘ Skaergaardite | PdCu |
| Pd | ⓘ UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt | (Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu) |
| Pd | ⓘ Keithconnite var. Lead-bearing Keithconnite | (Pd,Pb)20Te7 |
| Pd | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite) | (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5 |
| Pd | ⓘ UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTe | Pd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTe | Pd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2 |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | ⓘ Keithconnite | Pd20Te7 |
| Te | ⓘ Keithconnite var. Lead-bearing Keithconnite | (Pd,Pb)20Te7 |
| Te | ⓘ UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTe | Pd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Os | Osmium | |
| Os | ⓘ Erlichmanite | OsS2 |
| Ir | Iridium | |
| Ir | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| Ir | ⓘ Konderite | Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16 |
| Ir | ⓘ Malanite | Cu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4 |
| Ir | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite) | (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5 |
| Pt | Platinum | |
| Pt | ⓘ Braggite | PdPt3S4 |
| Pt | ⓘ Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| Pt | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| Pt | ⓘ Konderite | Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16 |
| Pt | ⓘ Malanite | Cu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4 |
| Pt | ⓘ UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt | (Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu) |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
| Au | ⓘ Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold | (Au,Pd) |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Konderite | Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16 |
| Pb | ⓘ Zvyagintsevite | Pd3Pb |
| Pb | ⓘ UM1999-16-O:PbPd | Pd9PbO10 |
| Pb | ⓘ UM1999-17:O:PbV | Pb4V2O9 or Pb4(VO4)2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Laflammeite | Pd3Pb2S2 |
| Pb | ⓘ UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt | (Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu) |
| Pb | ⓘ Keithconnite var. Lead-bearing Keithconnite | (Pd,Pb)20Te7 |
| Pb | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite) | (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5 |
| Pb | ⓘ UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTe | Pd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | ⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh | (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4) |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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References
Barkov, A. Y., Martin, R. F., Halkoaho, T. A.A., Criddle, A. J. (2002) Laflammeite, Pd3Pb2S2, a new platinum-group mineral species from the Penikat layered complex, Finland. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (2) 671-678 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.2.671
Barkov, A. Y., Fleet, M. E., Martin, R. F., Alapieti, T. T. (2004) Zoned sulfides and sulfarsenides of the platinum-group elements from the Penikat layered complex, Finland. The Canadian Mineralogist, 42 (2) 515-537 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.42.2.515
www.minsocam.org (n.d.) http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Abstracts/2000_Abstracts/MJ00_Abstracts/Barkov_p694_00.pdf