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La Juanona Quarry, Antequera, Málaga, Andalusia, Spaini
Regional Level Types
La Juanona QuarryQuarry
AntequeraMunicipality
MálagaProvince
AndalusiaAutonomous Community
SpainCountry

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09673850017272079334310.jpg
Blue quartz fillings on brecciated weathered ophite

La Juanona Quarry, Antequera, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
36° 59' 54'' North , 4° 32' 59'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Antequera45,168 (2012)2.5km
Casabermeja3,274 (2012)15.9km
Villanueva del Rosario3,356 (2018)16.4km
Mollina4,082 (2018)17.0km
Archidona8,506 (2012)18.0km
Mindat Locality ID:
52466
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:52466:4
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Name(s) in local language(s):
Cantera La Juanona, Antequera, Málaga, Andalucía, España


Well-known and classical Spanish locality for blue quartz crystals, coloured by inclusions of blue amphibole (presumably magnesioriebeckite, although riebeckite and "sodic-ferrogedrite" have been also reported). There is another assumption which considers that the bluish colour is produced by aerinite needles as a consequence of the associated hydrothermal process and Fe3+ mineral assemblage (Romero Silva, 1996).

Although analyses results are still controversial, the fact remains that there does not exist a scientific discussion to confirm categorically that the colour is due to the above-mentioned minerals, only simple inclusions within the quartz lattice structure.

On the other hand, from a geological point of view, the occurrence of magnesioriebeckite in dolerite rocks (metabasite) is rather rare worldwide as that mineral mainly forms in highly alkali-enriched rocks such as syenite, gneiss, granite, or even high-grade metamorphism schist (high-pressure metamorphism), which does not match with the current rock outcrops.

At the Antequera site, blue quartz crystals formed filling joints in highly weathered ophite blocks, where late residual silica fluids generated intense hydrothermal action.

Blue quartz crystals from this deposit reach up to 1 cm in size, with colours ranging from light bluish to deep blue (ultramarine). In conjunction with some similarly mineralized localities in the Cadiz province (Olvera, Torrealhaquime, and Coripe), the blue quartz crystal associations from Antequera ophites represent one of the most remarkable mineral assemblages worldwide, forming vugs and crystalline geodes of at least two generations of crystals which can overlap.

Moreover, the mineral formation on rare sub-volcanic dolerite rocks named "Ophites" and gemmy crystalline character, make the outcrop outstanding and well-distinguished.

The Juanona Quarry deposit is formed by a conical body of green subvolcanic ophite-dolerite intruded in Keuper Triassic gypsum-clayey-carbonates series (olistostrome). Ophites are often highly weathered and hydrothermalised along joints with ankerite, hematite, secondary gypsum, blue quartz, and aerinite formation. Blue quartz crystals are filling joints (0.5-1 cm) within highly fractured and weathered ophite rock (basic subvolcanic dolerite rock with intergrowth of plagioclase-augite texture). The blue quartz crystals are frequently coated by pale-cream carbonates, gypsum, and grey submetallic hematite. In some other areas, the quartz crystals are formed on highly weathered unconnected olistoliths of ophites which settled in gypsum-claystone sequence. Blue quartz crystals have also been reported on massive white gypsum (alabaster).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


25 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Aerinite ?
Formula: (Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Description: Alleged by some to be present at La Juanona, and to be the cause of the color in the famous local blue quartz crystals, apparently based just on the colour, habit, and ophitic association. Analyzed specimens of the fibrous material associated with blue quartz are riebeckite - magnesioriebeckite, but some other specimens allegedly turned out to be aerinite-riebeckite intergrowths. No analyses have been published, and the ID remains questionable.
Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Habit: Elongated prismatic
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Axinite-(Fe)
Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ferro-actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Ferro-papikeite
Formula: NaFe2+2(Fe2+3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Habit: Cubic
Colour: Violaceous
Description: On carbonate rocks west of the quarry.
'Glauconite'
Formula: K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Magnesio-riebeckite ?
Formula: ◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Quartz var. Blue Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
Description: "Acabo de analizar una muestra de la costra azul que suele aparecer en la Juanona y alrededores junto al cuarzo azul característico de la zona (Antequera). He empleado SEM (microscopía electrónica de barrido; Philips XL-30LV, 15 kV, BS, presión controlada 0,3 torr, sin recubrimiento), EDS (análisis de emisión de rayos X por dispersión de energía; EDAX UTW Sapphire) y XRD (difracción de rayos X, Philips Xpert, 45 kv, 40 mA). Así, tanto la morfología (vista por SEM, apreciándose el material formado por fibras), como la composición (determinada por EDS, con exiguo contenido en carbono y relación elemental que se ajusta a la estequiometría propia de la serie riebeckita-magnesioriebeckita, con algo de calcio substituyendo al Mg) y la estructura cristalina (establecida por XRD, donde la fase detectada con claridad, además del cuarzo, es riebeckita) confirman que no es aerinita, sino una riebeckita con parte del Fe substituido por Mg y Ca, aunque sin llegar a la estequiometría extrema de la magnesioriebeckita." - Juan Miguel Jiménez
Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
var. Blue Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Titanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
Axinite-(Fe)9.BD.20Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Aerinite ?9.DB.45(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Ferro-papikeite9.DD.05NaFe2+2(Fe2+3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ferro-actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Magnesio-riebeckite ?9.DE.25◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Riebeckite9.DE.25◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
'Glauconite'-K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
H Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
H ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
H Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
H GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
H Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
H Ferro-papikeiteNaFe22+(Fe32+Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
BBoron
B Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
CCarbon
C Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
C AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
C CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
O Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
O Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O CalciteCaCO3
O ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
O Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O HematiteFe2O3
O Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
O QuartzSiO2
O Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
O TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
O Quartz var. Blue QuartzSiO2
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
O Ferro-papikeiteNaFe22+(Fe32+Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
FFluorine
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
F FluoriteCaF2
NaSodium
Na Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Na Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Na Ferro-papikeiteNaFe22+(Fe32+Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mg Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mg Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Mg AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mg GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Mg Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Al GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Al MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Al Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Al Ferro-papikeiteNaFe22+(Fe32+Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Si Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Si Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Si Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Si TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
Si Quartz var. Blue QuartzSiO2
Si Ferro-papikeiteNaFe22+(Fe32+Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S PyriteFeS2
KPotassium
K GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
K MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
CaCalcium
Ca Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ca Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Ca AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Ca Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Ca FluoriteCaF2
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Ca TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
TiTitanium
Ti TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
FeIron
Fe Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe Aerinite(Ca5.1Na0.5)(Fe3+,Al,Fe2+,Mg)4(Al,Mg)6[HSi12O36(OH)12][(CO3)1.2(H2O)12]
Fe AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Fe Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Fe GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe Ferro-papikeiteNaFe22+(Fe32+Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)

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