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Księginki quarry, Lubań, Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Polandi
Regional Level Types
Księginki quarryQuarry (Inactive)
LubańAdministrative Community
Lubań CountyCounty
Lower Silesian VoivodeshipVoivodeship
PolandCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
51° 6' 2'' North , 15° 16' 5'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
51.10056,15.26816
GRN:
N35E07
Type:
Quarry (Inactive)
Age:
56.0 to 5.332 Ma
Geologic Time:
Cenozoic : Eocene to Miocene
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Lubań22,245 (2015)2.6km
Pisarzowice1,600 (2013)5.6km
Siekierczyn1,800 (2015)5.7km
Smolnik493 (2015)7.4km
Platerówka580 (2013)8.1km
Mindat Locality ID:
374274
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:374274:0
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Kerzdorf - Lauban/kamieniołomy bazaltu Księginki/ Łużycka Kopalnia Bazaltu „Księginki” S.A. w Lubaniu
Other Languages:
German:
Kerzdorf - Lauban, Lubań, Powiat Lubański, Woiwodschaft Niederschlesien, Polen


C. 3 km south of Luban, occurrence comprises nephelinite flows extending over c. 1.5 x 1.5 km. An active quarry and drilling indicate the presence of 3 nephelinite flows separated by pyroclastic layers (Kozłowska-Koch 1981).
The Księginki nephelinite quarry is one of the biggest and well-known 'basalt' quarries in entire Silesia.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


10 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
References:
Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235.
SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd.
Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260.
Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170.
Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56.
Blusztajn, Jerzy, Hart, Stanley R (1989) Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (10) 2689-2696 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90140-3
Puziewicz, Jacek, Koepke, Jürgen, Grégoire, Michel, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Matusiak-Małek, Magdalena (2011) Lithospheric Mantle Modification during Cenozoic Rifting in Central Europe: Evidence from the Księginki Nephelinite (SW Poland) Xenolith Suite. Journal of Petrology, 52 (11) 2107-2145 doi:10.1093/petrology/egr041
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
References:
Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235.
SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd.
Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260.
Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170.
Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56.
Blusztajn, Jerzy, Hart, Stanley R (1989) Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (10) 2689-2696 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90140-3
Puziewicz, Jacek, Koepke, Jürgen, Grégoire, Michel, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Matusiak-Małek, Magdalena (2011) Lithospheric Mantle Modification during Cenozoic Rifting in Central Europe: Evidence from the Księginki Nephelinite (SW Poland) Xenolith Suite. Journal of Petrology, 52 (11) 2107-2145 doi:10.1093/petrology/egr041
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
References:
Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235.
SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd.
Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260.
Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170.
Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56.
Blusztajn, Jerzy, Hart, Stanley R (1989) Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (10) 2689-2696 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90140-3
Puziewicz, Jacek, Koepke, Jürgen, Grégoire, Michel, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Matusiak-Małek, Magdalena (2011) Lithospheric Mantle Modification during Cenozoic Rifting in Central Europe: Evidence from the Księginki Nephelinite (SW Poland) Xenolith Suite. Journal of Petrology, 52 (11) 2107-2145 doi:10.1093/petrology/egr041
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
References:
Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235.
SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd.
Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260.
Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170.
Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56.
Blusztajn, Jerzy, Hart, Stanley R (1989) Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (10) 2689-2696 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90140-3
Puziewicz, Jacek, Koepke, Jürgen, Grégoire, Michel, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Matusiak-Małek, Magdalena (2011) Lithospheric Mantle Modification during Cenozoic Rifting in Central Europe: Evidence from the Księginki Nephelinite (SW Poland) Xenolith Suite. Journal of Petrology, 52 (11) 2107-2145 doi:10.1093/petrology/egr041
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
References:
Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235.
SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd.
Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260.
Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170.
Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56.
Blusztajn, Jerzy, Hart, Stanley R (1989) Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (10) 2689-2696 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90140-3
Puziewicz, Jacek, Koepke, Jürgen, Grégoire, Michel, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Matusiak-Małek, Magdalena (2011) Lithospheric Mantle Modification during Cenozoic Rifting in Central Europe: Evidence from the Księginki Nephelinite (SW Poland) Xenolith Suite. Journal of Petrology, 52 (11) 2107-2145 doi:10.1093/petrology/egr041
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Iddingsite'
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
References:
Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235.
SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd.
Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260.
Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170.
Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56.
Blusztajn, Jerzy, Hart, Stanley R (1989) Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (10) 2689-2696 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90140-3
Puziewicz, Jacek, Koepke, Jürgen, Grégoire, Michel, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Matusiak-Małek, Magdalena (2011) Lithospheric Mantle Modification during Cenozoic Rifting in Central Europe: Evidence from the Księginki Nephelinite (SW Poland) Xenolith Suite. Journal of Petrology, 52 (11) 2107-2145 doi:10.1093/petrology/egr041
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
References:
Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235.
SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd.
Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260.
Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170.
Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56.
Blusztajn, Jerzy, Hart, Stanley R (1989) Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (10) 2689-2696 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90140-3
Puziewicz, Jacek, Koepke, Jürgen, Grégoire, Michel, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Matusiak-Małek, Magdalena (2011) Lithospheric Mantle Modification during Cenozoic Rifting in Central Europe: Evidence from the Księginki Nephelinite (SW Poland) Xenolith Suite. Journal of Petrology, 52 (11) 2107-2145 doi:10.1093/petrology/egr041
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
References:
Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235.
SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd.
Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260.
Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170.
Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56.
Blusztajn, Jerzy, Hart, Stanley R (1989) Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (10) 2689-2696 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90140-3
Puziewicz, Jacek, Koepke, Jürgen, Grégoire, Michel, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Matusiak-Małek, Magdalena (2011) Lithospheric Mantle Modification during Cenozoic Rifting in Central Europe: Evidence from the Księginki Nephelinite (SW Poland) Xenolith Suite. Journal of Petrology, 52 (11) 2107-2145 doi:10.1093/petrology/egr041
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Saponite var. Bowlingite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
References:
Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235.
SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd.
Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260.
Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170.
Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56.
Blusztajn, Jerzy, Hart, Stanley R (1989) Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (10) 2689-2696 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90140-3
Puziewicz, Jacek, Koepke, Jürgen, Grégoire, Michel, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Matusiak-Małek, Magdalena (2011) Lithospheric Mantle Modification during Cenozoic Rifting in Central Europe: Evidence from the Księginki Nephelinite (SW Poland) Xenolith Suite. Journal of Petrology, 52 (11) 2107-2145 doi:10.1093/petrology/egr041

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Bowlingite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Unclassified
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ'Iddingsite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
FeIron
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Saponite var. BowlingiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
BaBarium
Baⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Czech Republic/Germany/Poland
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Germany/Poland

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References

Wierzchołowski, B. 1993. Systematic position and genesis of the Sudetic volcanic rocks. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Warszawa, 49, 199-235.
fotopolska.eu (n.d.) https://fotopolska.eu/Luban_Kamieniolom_Ksieginki?map_z=15
SAWICKI, L. (1966). Geological Map of the Lower Silesian Region 1: 200 000. Inst. Geof war SZ3Wd.
Jerzmanski, J., & Maciejewski, S. (1968). Tertiary basalts in Lower Silesia. Biul. Inst. Geol, 227, 247-260.
Białowolska, A. (1980). Geochemical features of some Lower Silesian basaltoids and their ultramafic inclusions. Polish, English summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 36, 107-170.
Kozłowska-Koch, M. (1981). Petrography of ultramafic nodules in the nephelinites from Księginki near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 37(1), 33-56.
Kuklesza-Wiewióra K., Białowolska A., Wiewióra A. (1986) Mineralogiczno-geochemiczna charakterystyka zwietrzeliny ilastej z kamieniołomu nefelinitu w Księginkach koło Lubania Śląskiego. Archiwum Mineralogiczne Tom XLI No.2, P.67-87
Blusztajn, Jerzy, Hart, Stanley R (1989) Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic character of Tertiary basalts from southwest Poland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (10) 2689-2696 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90140-3
Bakun-Czubarow, N., Białowolska, A. (2003) Enclaves of black clinopyroxenite in the Księginki nephelinite near Lubań (Lower Silesia). Xth Meeting of the Petrology Group of the Mineralogical Society of Poland, Głuchołazy, October 17-19. Mineralogical Society of Poland – Special Papers Vol.23 P.35-37.
(2003)
Czesław A. (2003) Post-magmatic clay minerals and zeolites in alkali basalts from Lower Silesia SW Poland. Xth Meeting of the Petrology Group of the Mineralogical Society of Poland, Głuchołazy. October 17-19.Mineralogical Society of Poland – Special Papers Vol.23 P.9-11
Zagożdżon P., Kukułka J. (2007) Dzieje wykorzystania bazaltu w okolicach Lubania [History of basalt exploitation in Lubań area]. Politechnika Wrocławska, Instytut Górnictwa. WUG [Wyższy Urząd Górniczy] 2007 Vol. 4, pp.69-70. [In Polish].
Puziewicz, Jacek, Koepke, Jürgen, Grégoire, Michel, Ntaflos, Theodoros, Matusiak-Małek, Magdalena (2011) Lithospheric Mantle Modification during Cenozoic Rifting in Central Europe: Evidence from the Księginki Nephelinite (SW Poland) Xenolith Suite. Journal of Petrology, 52 (11) 2107-2145 doi:10.1093/petrology/egr041
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
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