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Thet-kachan) Mine (Active)
Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit) - not defined -
Mogok Township Township
Pyin-Oo-Lwin District District
Mandalay Region Region
Myanmar Country

Regional Level Types
Mansin/Thet-kachan (Man Sin; Mansi; Mance/Thet-kachan)	Mine (Active)
Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)	- not defined -
Mogok Township	Township
Pyin-Oo-Lwin District	District
Mandalay Region	Region
Myanmar	Country

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Open pit

Mansin/Thet-kachan, Pein-Pyit, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Spinel hunting

Mansin/Thet-kachan, Pein-Pyit, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Assorted candies

Mansin/Thet-kachan, Pein-Pyit, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Open pit

Mansin/Thet-kachan, Pein-Pyit, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Spinel hunting

Mansin/Thet-kachan, Pein-Pyit, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Assorted candies

Mansin/Thet-kachan, Pein-Pyit, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Open pit

Mansin/Thet-kachan, Pein-Pyit, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Spinel hunting

Mansin/Thet-kachan, Pein-Pyit, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

22° 58' 19'' North , 96° 32' 34'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

G#: whhdsvuqc

Type:

Mine (Active) - last checked 2023

Köppen climate type:

Cwa : Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Mogok	90,843 (2016)	6.9km

Mindat Locality ID:

243474

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:243474:5

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Burma

The MGE-joint venture scheme at Mance/Thet-kachan consisted of 5 mines (in 2002), at sites situated from 1,485 to 1,570 meters above sea level. Marble bands outcrop in the area and in some places are interbedded with calc-silicate rocks forming a fracture-filled deposit with caves and karsts. In 2004 more than 50 Gurhkas mined ruby, sapphire, schorl, scapolite, apatite, yellow spinel and quartz. The gems were recovered from the byôn, one meter in thickness. In the same area, spinels of a peculiar deep red color are mined, known locally as ah-mar-yae (ruby-red). At the fracture filled deposit the byôn disappears at about 25 meters in depth. The gems are recovered using the myaw-dwin and open-pit methods. - Ted Themelis (2008) Gems and Mines of Mogok.

NOTE: The spelling "Mance" as mentioned by Themelis (2008) is not known by the locals. It is usually referred to as "Mansin" or "Mansi". However, Latin spelling of Burmese names has always posed problems.

The grid reference is centered on what is nowadays known as Mansin mine.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Gemstones

Mineral List

21 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Dolostone

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ Metamorphic rock

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

References:

Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Harald Schillhammer collection

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Chondrodite

Formula: Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂

References:

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

References:

Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby

Formula: Al₂O₃

References:

Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

Zhao, Longpei, Li, Geng, Weng, Liqun (2022) Gemological and Spectroscopic Characteristics of “Jedi” Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar. Minerals, 12 (11) 1359 doi:10.3390/min12111359

ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire

Formula: Al₂O₃

References:

Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

Zhao, Longpei, Li, Geng, Weng, Liqun (2022) Gemological and Spectroscopic Characteristics of “Jedi” Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar. Minerals, 12 (11) 1359 doi:10.3390/min12111359

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Fluorophlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂

References:

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

References:

Harald Schillhammer collection

ⓘ Hauerite

Formula: MnS₂

References:

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

References:

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

References:

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Harald Schillhammer collection

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Harald Schillhammer collection

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

Harald Schillhammer collection

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

References:

Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

References:

Zhao, Longpei, Li, Geng, Weng, Liqun (2022) Gemological and Spectroscopic Characteristics of “Jedi” Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar. Minerals, 12 (11) 1359 doi:10.3390/min12111359

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

References:

Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Colour: Yellow

References:

Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

Pardieu, V. (2014): Hunting for “Jedi” Spinels in Mogok. Gems & Gemology 50, 46-57. [https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/spring-2014-pardieu-jedi-spinels-in-mogok]

Zhao, Longpei, Li, Geng, Weng, Liqun (2022) Gemological and Spectroscopic Characteristics of “Jedi” Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar. Minerals, 12 (11) 1359 doi:10.3390/min12111359

ⓘ Spinel var. Jedi spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

References:

Zhao, Longpei, Li, Geng, Weng, Liqun (2022) Gemological and Spectroscopic Characteristics of “Jedi” Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar. Minerals, 12 (11) 1359 doi:10.3390/min12111359

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

References:

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

Phyo, Myint Myat, Guillong, M., Franz, L., Berger, A., Wang, H.A.O., Krzemnicki, M.S. (2018) A geochronological study of zircon and zirconolite observed in ruby and spinel gemstones and in marble host rock from Mogok, Myanmar, in Mineralogy, Petrology, Geochemistry. Abstract Volume, 16th Swiss Geoscience Meeting Bern, 30th November – 1st December 2018, 2. Swiss Academy of Sciences. 122-123

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

ⓘ Zirconolite

Formula: CaZrTi₂O₇

References:

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Hauerite	2.EB.05a	MnS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Jedi spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	var. Ruby	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	var. Sapphire	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Zirconolite	4.DH.30	CaZrTi₂O₇
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Chondrodite	9.AF.45	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorophlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Spinel var. Jedi spinel	MgAl₂O₄
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel var. Jedi spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Al	ⓘ Spinel var. Jedi spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Hauerite	MnS₂
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Hauerite	MnS₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent

Hindukush Himalayan RegionGroup of Mountain Ranges

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Sibumasu TerranePassive Margin

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

Pardieu, V. (2014): Hunting for “Jedi” Spinels in Mogok. Gems & Gemology 50, 46-57. [https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/spring-2014-pardieu-jedi-spinels-in-mogok]

Zhao, Longpei, Li, Geng, Weng, Liqun (2022) Gemological and Spectroscopic Characteristics of “Jedi” Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar. Minerals, 12 (11) 1359 doi:10.3390/min12111359

Gao, Y., He, M., Sun, X., Zhen, C., Li, H., Wei, X., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Jedi Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar: Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features. Crystals, 13(1), 103.

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