Coldwellite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Coldwellite
Formula:
Pd3Ag2S
Colour:
White with a light pinkish brown tint
Lustre:
Metallic
Specific Gravity:
9.90 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
For the type locality.
Known synthetic analogue. Currently the only known approved mineral with Pd-Ag-S combination. See also 'Unnamed (Ag-Pd Sulphide)'.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
46423
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:46423:1
IMA Classification of Coldwellite
Approved
Approval year:
2014
First published:
2015
Type description reference:
McDonald, Andrew M., Cabri, Louis J., Stanley, Chris J., Good, David J., Redpath, Jason, Lane, Geoff, Spratt, John, Ames, Doreen E. (2015) Coldwellite, Pd3Ag2S, A New Mineral Species From the Marathon Deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (5) 845-857 doi:10.3749/canmin.1500020
Classification of Coldwellite
2.BC.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
C : With Rh, Pd, Pt, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
C : With Rh, Pd, Pt, etc.
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Cwl | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Cdw | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Coldwellite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
White with a light pinkish brown tint
Streak:
Could not be measured
Comment:
could not be measured
Density:
9.90(1) g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Coldwellite
Anisotropism:
absent
Bireflectance:
not observed
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) |
|---|---|
| 400nm | 40.0% |
| 440nm | 40.9% |
| 470nm | 41.9% |
| 500nm | 42.7% |
| 546nm | 44.9% |
| 560nm | 44.1% |
| 589nm | 44.0% |
| 620nm | 44.2% |
| 650nm | 45.0% |
| 680nm | 45.9% |
| 700nm | 46.6% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 46.6%.
Internal Reflections:
absent
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemistry of Coldwellite
Mindat Formula:
Pd3Ag2S
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Fe
Crystallography of Coldwellite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
432 - Gyroidal
Space Group:
P4332
Setting:
P4332
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.2470(8) Å
Unit Cell V:
380.61 ų
Z:
4
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.427 Å | (100) |
| 2.302 Å | (38) |
| 2.195 Å | (38) |
| 1.4280 Å | (44) |
| 1.3519 Å | (13) |
| 0.9433 Å | (12) |
| 0.9294 Å | (24) |
| 0.9208 Å | (20) |
Reference:
McDonald, Andrew M., Cabri, Louis J., Stanley, Chris J., Good, David J., Redpath, Jason, Lane, Geoff, Spratt, John, Ames, Doreen E. (2015) Coldwellite, Pd3Ag2S, A New Mineral Species From the Marathon Deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (5) 845-857 doi:10.3749/canmin.1500020
Comments:
From Type Description.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Coldwellite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Single anhedral grain from concentrates, 150 x 80 µm in size.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Type material is deposited in the collections of the Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, catalogue number CMNMC 86876.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Heavy mineral concentrate.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
McDonald, Andrew M., Cabri, Louis J., Stanley, Chris J., Good, David J., Redpath, Jason, Lane, Geoff, Spratt, John, Ames, Doreen E. (2015) Coldwellite, Pd3Ag2S, A New Mineral Species From the Marathon Deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (5) 845-857 doi:10.3749/canmin.1500020
Synonyms of Coldwellite
Other Language Names for Coldwellite
Dutch:Coldwelliet
German:Coldwellit
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 1 photo of Coldwellite associated with Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| 1 photo of Coldwellite associated with Vysotskite | PdS |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.BC. | Panskyite | Pd9Ag2Pb2S4 |
| 2.BC. | Fleetite | Cu2RhIrSb2 |
| 2.BC. | 'UM2004-45-Se:AgHgPd' | (Ag,Cu)6Hg2Pd2Se3 |
| 2.BC.05 | 'UM2000-47-S:CuFePdPt' | PtPd(Fe,Cu)S |
| 2.BC.05 | Miassite | Rh17S15 |
| 2.BC.05 | Palladseite | Pd17Se15 |
| 2.BC.10 | Oosterboschite | (Pd,Cu)7Se5 |
| 2.BC.15 | Chrisstanleyite | Ag2Pd3Se4 |
| 2.BC.15 | Jagüéite | Cu2Pd3Se4 |
| 2.BC.20 | Keithconnite | Pd20Te7 |
| 2.BC.25 | Vasilite | (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 |
| 2.BC.30 | Telluropalladinite | Pd9Te4 |
| 2.BC.35 | Kojonenite | Pd7-xSnTe2 (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) |
| 2.BC.35 | Luberoite | Pt5Se4 |
| 2.BC.37 | Kravtsovite | PdAg2S |
| 2.BC.40 | Oulankaite | (Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2 |
| 2.BC.40 | Lukkulaisvaaraite | Pd14Ag2Te9 |
| 2.BC.42 | Monchetundraite | Pd2NiTe2 |
| 2.BC.45 | Telargpalite | (Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi) |
| 2.BC.45 | Thalhammerite | Pd9Ag2Bi2S4 |
| 2.BC.47 | Vymazalováite | Pd3Bi2S2 |
| 2.BC.50 | Temagamite | Pd3HgTe3 |
| 2.BC.55 | Bowlesite | PtSnS |
| 2.BC.55 | Sopcheite | Ag4Pd3Te4 |
| 2.BC.60 | Laflammeite | Pd3Pb2S2 |
| 2.BC.65 | Tischendorfite | Pd8Hg3Se9 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Coldwellite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-46423.html
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References for Coldwellite
Reference List:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC), CNMNC Newsletter No. 22. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (5) 1241-1248 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.5.10
McDonald, Andrew M., Cabri, Louis J., Stanley, Chris J., Good, David J., Redpath, Jason, Lane, Geoff, Spratt, John, Ames, Doreen E. (2015) Coldwellite, Pd3Ag2S, A New Mineral Species From the Marathon Deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (5) 845-857 doi:10.3749/canmin.1500020
Localities for Coldwellite
Showing 5 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada (TL) | |
| Williams et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| Good et al. (2017) | |
Russia | |
| Groshev +6 other references |
| Ivanov et al. (2020, July) | |
| Groshev +6 other references |
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symbol to view information about a locality.
The
Marathon deposit, Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada