Arsenuranospathite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Arsenuranospathite
Formula:
Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2F · 20H2O
Colour:
Pale yellow
Hardness:
2
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named in allusion to its composition as the ARSENate analog of uranospathite.
Type Locality:
Isostructural with:
Partially dehydrates readily in air (Walenta, 1978) to form Unnamed (Partially dehydrated Arsenuranospathite), which contains only 10 water molecules per formula unit.
Chemically related to chistyakovaite.
Crystal structure details:
- corner-sharing UO6 square bipyramids
- (As,P)O4 tetrahedra
- the above form autunite-type [(UO2)((As,P)O4)] sheet
- Al(H2O)6 octahedra are in the interlayer space
- 8 isolated water molecules in the interlayer
- hydrogen bonds link together the water molecules, Al octahedra and UAs-bearing sheets, forming a very complex bonding net
- F likely replaces some of the water molecules of the Al-bearing octahedra.
Chemically related to chistyakovaite.
Crystal structure details:
- corner-sharing UO6 square bipyramids
- (As,P)O4 tetrahedra
- the above form autunite-type [(UO2)((As,P)O4)] sheet
- Al(H2O)6 octahedra are in the interlayer space
- 8 isolated water molecules in the interlayer
- hydrogen bonds link together the water molecules, Al octahedra and UAs-bearing sheets, forming a very complex bonding net
- F likely replaces some of the water molecules of the Al-bearing octahedra.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
373
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:373:9
IMA Classification of Arsenuranospathite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Al(U6+O2)2(As5+O4)2F·20H2O
Classification of Arsenuranospathite
8.EB.25
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
E : Uranyl phosphates and arsenates
B : UO2:RO4 = 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
E : Uranyl phosphates and arsenates
B : UO2:RO4 = 1:1
40.2a.23.1
40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2a : AB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+
40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2a : AB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+
20.7.14
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
7 : Arsenates of U
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
7 : Arsenates of U
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Aush | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Arsenuranospathite
Colour:
Pale yellow
Hardness:
2 on Mohs scale
Optical Data of Arsenuranospathite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.542 nε = 1.538
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.004
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
None to Very Low
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized uniaxial interference figure - the conoscopic
(convergent-light, Bertrand-lens-in) view, for a grain cut with the optic axis
centred and vertical. The coloured rings are isochromatics, computed with the
same physics as the Michel-Lévy bar above; the dark cross is the isogyre.
For a genuinely uniaxial mineral viewed this way, that cross stays perfectly stationary if you rotate the stage - unlike a biaxial mineral, where it splits apart on rotation. That invariance is itself the standard diagnostic test for telling uniaxial and biaxial minerals apart at the microscope.
For a genuinely uniaxial mineral viewed this way, that cross stays perfectly stationary if you rotate the stage - unlike a biaxial mineral, where it splits apart on rotation. That invariance is itself the standard diagnostic test for telling uniaxial and biaxial minerals apart at the microscope.
Chemistry of Arsenuranospathite
Mindat Formula:
Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2F · 20H2O
Element Weights:
Common Impurities:
P
Crystallography of Arsenuranospathite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
Pnn2
Cell Parameters:
a = 29.9262(7) Å, b = 7.1323(1) Å, c = 7.1864(1) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 4.196 : 1 : 1.008
Unit Cell V:
1533.9 ų
Z:
2
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 14.62 Å | (100) |
| 7.62 Å | (100) |
| 3.49 Å | (90) |
| 5.03 Å | (80) |
| 3.59 Å | (50) |
| 3.24 Å | (40) |
| 2.25 Å | (30) |
Comments:
Menzenschwand material
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] | |
| 47f : [Uranyl (U⁶⁺) minerals] | |
| 47h : [Near-surface oxidized, dehydrated minerals] |
Type Occurrence of Arsenuranospathite
Other Language Names for Arsenuranospathite
Dutch:Arsenuranospathiet
French:Arsénuranospathite
German:Arsenuranospathit
Norwegian:Arsenuranospathitt
Spanish:Arsenuranospathita
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 8 photos of Arsenuranospathite associated with Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| 4 photos of Arsenuranospathite associated with Schoepite | (UO2)8O2(OH)12 · 12H2O |
| 2 photos of Arsenuranospathite associated with Umohoite | (UO2)MoO4 · 2H2O |
| 2 photos of Arsenuranospathite associated with Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 2 photos of Arsenuranospathite associated with Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| 1 photo of Arsenuranospathite associated with Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| 1 photo of Arsenuranospathite associated with Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 1 photo of Arsenuranospathite associated with Ianthinite | U4+(UO2)5O7 · 10H2O |
| 1 photo of Arsenuranospathite associated with Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| 1 photo of Arsenuranospathite associated with Studtite | [(UO2)(O2)(H2O)2] · H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.EB. | Meta-autunite Group | A1-2(UO2)2(TO4)2 · 5-10H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Rauchite | Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Uranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Uranospinite | Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Metarauchite | Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Heinrichite | Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Kahlerite | Fe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Hydronováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Nováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Saléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 8.EB.05 | Xiangjiangite | (Fe3+,Al)(UO2)4(PO4)2(SO4)2(OH) · 22H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Lehnerite | Mn2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Metasaléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Metauranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Metauranospinite | Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Metaheinrichite | Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Metakahlerite | Fe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Metakirchheimerite | Co(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Metanováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Metanatroautunite | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 |
| 8.EB.10 | Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | Przhevalskite | Pb2(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 3H2O |
| 8.EB.10 | 'Pseudo-autunite' | (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2O |
| 8.EB.15 | Abernathyite | K(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O |
| 8.EB.15 | Uramphite | (NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| 8.EB.15 | Meta-ankoleite | K2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| 8.EB.15 | Natrouranospinite | Na2(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 5H2O |
| 8.EB.15 | Trögerite | (H3O)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O |
| 8.EB.15 | Chernikovite | (H3O)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| 8.EB.15 | Uramarsite | (NH4)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O |
| 8.EB.20 | Chistyakovaite | Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2(F,OH) · 6.5H2O |
| 8.EB.20 | Threadgoldite | Al(UO2)2(PO4)2(OH) · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.25 | Uranospathite | (Al,◻)(UO2)2(PO4)2F · 20(H2O,F) |
| 8.EB.30 | Vochtenite | (Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(UO2)4(PO4)4(OH) · 12-13H2O |
| 8.EB.35 | Coconinoite | Fe3+2Al2(UO2)2(PO4)4(SO4)(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| 8.EB.40 | Ranunculite | HAl(UO2)(PO4)(OH)3 · 4H2O |
| 8.EB.45 | Triangulite | Al3(UO2)4(PO4)4(OH)5 · 5H2O |
| 8.EB.50 | Furongite | Al13(UO2)7(PO4)13(OH)14 · 58H2O |
| 8.EB.55 | Arsenosabugalite | H0.5Al0.5(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.EB.55 | Sabugalite | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O |
| 8.EB.60 | Horákite | (Bi7O7OH)[(UO2)4(PO4)2(AsO4)2(OH)2] · 3.5H2O |
Radioactivity
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Arsenuranospathite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-373.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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References for Arsenuranospathite
Reference List:
Walenta, Kurt (1978) Uranospathite and arsenuranospathite. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (321) 117-128 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.321.18
Chukanov, N. V., Möckel, S., Sidorenko, G. A., Zaitsev, V. A. (2009) Arsenuranospathite, Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2F·20H2O: Formula revision and relationships with allied uranyl arsenates and phosphates. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 185 (3) 305-312 doi:10.1127/0077-7757/2009/0129
Dal Bo, Fabrice, Hatert, Frédéric, Baijot, Maxime, Philippo, Simon (2015) Crystal structure of arsenuranospathite from Rabejac, Lodève, France. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (4) 589-597 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2461
Anthony, John W., Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - Eds. (2016) Handbook of Mineralogy. https://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/
Theye, Thomas, Walenta, Kurt, Markl, Gregor (2016) The chemical composition of uranospathite, arsenuranospathite, and associated minerals revisited: the peculiarity of fluorine incorporation in autunite group minerals. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geoche, 193 (1) 59-68 doi:10.1127/njma/2015/0292
Localities for Arsenuranospathite
Showing 20 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Czech Republic | |
| Hloušek et al. (2002) |
France | |
| Boisson J.-M. et al. (2023) |
| - (1998) |
| - (1998) |
| Bariand et al. (1993) +3 other references |
Germany | |
| Walenta (1996) |
| Blaß et al. (2000) |
| Unnamed (Partially dehydrated Arsenuranospathite) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| |
| |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Aufschluss 69/ (7+8) +1 other reference |
| Desor (05/2020) |
Italy | |
| Marello et al. (2018) |
| Marello et al. (2018) | |
Kazakhstan | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Slovakia | |
| Ondrejka et al. (2024) |
Switzerland | |
| |
USA | |
| Kampf et al. (2018) |
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The
Uranus Mine, Kleinrückerswalde, Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany