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Gelderland, Netherlands i
Regional Level Types
Gelderland Province
Netherlands Country

Regional Level Types
Gelderland	Province
Netherlands	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

Ratum Quarry

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Eastern Quarry

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Central Quarry

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Ratum Quarry

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Eastern Quarry

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Central Quarry

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Ratum Quarry

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Eastern Quarry

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Neighbouring regions:

North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Limburg, Netherlands

Flevoland, Netherlands

North Brabant, Netherlands

Overijssel, Netherlands

Utrecht, Netherlands

South Holland, Netherlands

Type:

Province

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Nijmegen	158,732 (2017)
Arnhem	141,674 (2017)
Apeldoorn	136,670 (2017)
Ede	67,670 (2017)
Doetinchem	49,906 (2017)
Tiel	40,702 (2017)

Museums in region:

Gelders Geologisch Museum (Velp)

Kristalmuseum Borculo (Borculo )

Mindat Locality ID:

30186

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:30186:9

GUID (UUID V4):

Other Languages:

View 94 more...

Dutch:

Gelderland, Nederland

French:

Gueldre, Pays-Bas

German:

Geldern, Niederlande

Italian:

Gheldria, Paesi Bassi

Russian:

Гелдерланд, Нидерланды

Simplified Chinese:

海尔德兰省, 荷兰

Spanish:

Güeldres, Países Bajos

Afrikaans:

Gelderland, Nederland

Albanian:

Gelderland, Holanda

Arabic:

خيلدرلند, هولندا

Aragonese:

Gelderland, Países Baixos

Armenian:

Խելդեռլանդ, Նիդերլանդներ

Asturian:

Gelderland, Países Baxos

Basque:

Gelderland, Herbehereak

Belarusian:

Гелдэрланд, Нідэрланды

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Гельдэрлянд, Нідэрлянды

Bengali:

গেল্ডারল্যান্ড, নেদারল্যান্ডস

Breton:

Gelderland, Izelvroioù

Bulgarian:

Гелдерланд, Нидерландия

Catalan:

Gelderland, Països Baixos

Cebuano:

Provincie Gelderland, Olanda

Chechen:

Гелдерланд, Нидерландаш

Croatian:

Gelderland, Nizozemska

Czech:

Gelderland, Nizozemsko

Danish:

Gelderland, Holland

Dutch Low Saxon:

Gelderlaand, Nederlaand

Egyptian Arabic:

خيلديرلاند, نيديرلاند

Emilian-Romagnol:

Ghèldria, Ulànda

Esperanto:

Gelderlando, Nederlando

Estonian:

Gelderlandi provints, Holland

Faroese:

Gelderland, Niðurlond

Farsi/Persian:

خلدرلاند, هلند

Finnish:

Gelderland, Alankomaat

Galician:

Güeldres, Países Baixos

Georgian:

გელდერლანდი, ნიდერლანდები

Greek:

Χέλντερλαντ, Ολλανδία

Gujarati:

ગેલ્ડરલેન્ડ, નેધરલેંડ

Hakka:

Gelderland, Hò-làn

Hebrew:

חלדרלנד, הולנד

Hindi:

गेल्डरलैंड, नीदरलैण्ड

Hungarian:

Gelderland, Hollandia

Icelandic:

Gelderland, Holland

Indonesian:

Gelderland, Belanda

Interlingua:

Geldria, Paises Basse

Irish Gaelic:

Gelderland, An Ísiltír

Japanese:

ヘルダーラント州, オランダ

Javanese:

Gelderland, Walanda

Kannada:

ಗೆಲ್ಡರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್, ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್

Korean:

헬데를란트주, 네덜란드

Latin:

Geldria, Nederlandia

Latvian:

Gelderlande, Nīderlande

Limburgian:

Gelderland, Nederland

Lingua Franca Nova:

Gelderland, Nederland

Lithuanian:

Gelderlandas, Nyderlandai

Low Saxon/Low German:

Gelderlaand, Nedderlannen

Luxembourgish:

Provënz Gelderland, Holland

Macedonian:

Гелдерланд, Холандија

Malay:

Gelderland, Belanda

Manx:

Gelderland, Yn Çheer Injil

Marathi:

गेल्डरलांड, नेदरलँड्स

Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:

Gelderland Séng, Hô-lân

Mongolian:

Гелдерланд, Нидерланд

Nepali:

गेल्डरल्यान्ड, नेदरल्यान्ड्स

Northern Frisian:

Prowins Gelderlun, Nederlönje

Norwegian:

Gelderland, Nederland

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Gelderland, Nederland

Occitan:

Guèldres, Païses Basses

Ossetian:

Гелдерланд, Нидерландтæ

Pashto:

خلدرلنډ, هالنډ

Polish:

Geldria, Holandia

Portuguese:

Guéldria, Países Baixos

Quechua:

Gelderland, Urasuyu

Ripuarian:

Gelderland, Niederlande

Romanian:

Gelderland, Țările de Jos

Saterland Frisian:

Gelderlound, Niederlounde

Scots:

Gelderland, Netherlands

Scottish Gaelic:

Gelderland, Na Tìrean Ìsle

Serbian:

Хелдерланд, Холандија

Serbo-Croatian:

Gelderland, Nizozemska

Sinhalese:

ගෙලඩර්ලන්තය, නෙදර්ලන්තය

Slovak:

Gelderland, Holandsko

Somali:

Gelderland, Holland

Swahili:

Gelderland, Uholanzi

Swedish:

Gelderland, Nederländerna

Tajik (Cyrillic Script):

Вилояти Гелдерланд, Нидерланд

Tamil:

கெல்டர்லாந்து, நெதர்லாந்து

Telugu:

గెల్డర్లాండ్, నెదర్లాండ్స్

Thai:

จังหวัดเกลเดอร์ลันด์, ประเทศเนเธอร์แลนด์

Traditional Chinese:

希德蘭, 荷蘭

Turkish:

Gelderland, Hollanda

Ukrainian:

Гелдерланд, Нідерланди

Urdu:

خیلدرلنت, نیدرلینڈز

Vietnamese:

Gelderland, Hà Lan

Volapük:

Gelderland, Nedän

Waray:

Gelderland, Nederlandes

Welsh:

Gelderland, Yr Iseldiroedd

West Flemish:

Gelderland, Holland

West Frisian:

Gelderlân, Nederlân

Western Punjabi:

گیلڈر لینڈ, نیدرلینڈز

Wu Chinese:

海尔德兰省, 尼德兰

Zeelandic:

Gelderland, Nederland

Gelderland (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɣɛldərlɑnt]), also known as Guelders (/ˈɡɛldərz/) in English, is a province of the Netherlands, occupying the centre-east of the country. With a total area of 5,136 km² (1,983 sq mi), of which 173 km² (67 sq mi) is water, it is the largest province of the Netherlands by land area and second by total area. Gelderland shares borders with six other provinces (Flevoland, Limburg, North Brabant, Overijssel, South Holland and Utrecht) and the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

The capital is Arnhem; however, Nijmegen and Apeldoorn are both larger municipalities. Other major regional centres in Gelderland are Ede, Doetinchem, Zutphen, Harderwijk, Tiel, Wageningen, Zevenaar, and Winterswijk. It contains the Netherlands's largest forest region (the Veluwe), the Rhine and other major rivers, and a significant amount of orchards in the south (Betuwe).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ Sand and Gravel

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

28 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

ⓘ Carnallite

Formula: KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O

Locality: Plantengaarde, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

Habers, E. G. F. (1982) Coelestin aus Hollland. Parallelfasriger Coelestin als Spaltenfüllung im Muschelkalk [Celestine from Holland. Parallel-fiber celestite as a fissure filling in Muschelkalk]. Lapis, 7 (10) 24

ⓘ ~~Chalcopyrite~~

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands - erroneously reported

Description: In the reference "T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007" it is said that until now all alledged chalkopyrites from here were pyrite (Faber, 1959)

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

Gerard van der Veldt collection

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Deep drill, Ratum, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

Faber F.J., 1959, De Winterswijkse Muschelkalk. Geol. en Mijnb. 21: 25-31

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
Henxelse beek, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

Faber F.J., 1959, De Winterswijkse Muschelkalk. Geol. en Mijnb. 21: 25-31

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Description: not found in the Ratum quarry, but in the topsoil

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Achterhoek, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

Mineralogie van Nederland

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
De Vlijt quarry, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

ⓘ Kieserite

Formula: MgSO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Deep drill, Ratum, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

Faber F.J., 1959, De Winterswijkse Muschelkalk. Geol. en Mijnb. 21: 25-31

ⓘ Lechatelierite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Molecaten quarry, Hattem, Gelderland, Netherlands
Hulshorst, Nunspeet, Gelderland, Netherlands

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Achterhoek, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

Mineralogie van Nederland

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
De Vlijt quarry, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
Ammerzoden, Maasdriel, Gelderland, Netherlands

ⓘ Muscovite var. Ammersooite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Ammerzoden, Maasdriel, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

H. W. van der Marel (1954) Soil Science 78:178

ⓘ Polyhalite

Formula: K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Deep drill, Ratum, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
Henxelse beek, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
De Vlijt quarry, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
Kerkwijk, Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
IJssel river, Gelderland, Netherlands

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands
IJssel river, Gelderland, Netherlands

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

Faber F.J., 1959, De Winterswijkse Muschelkalk. Geol. en Mijnb. 21: 25-31

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Voorthuizen, Barneveld, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Locality: Deep drill, Ratum, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

Faber F.J., 1959, De Winterswijkse Muschelkalk. Geol. en Mijnb. 21: 25-31

ⓘ Vivianite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Voorthuizen, Barneveld, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Witherite ?

Formula: BaCO₃

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Description: Referred to in "T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007" as not 100% confirmed

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

References:

Faber F.J., 1959, De Winterswijkse Muschelkalk. Geol. en Mijnb. 21: 25-31

Gallery:

PbSⓘ Galena

Galena, etc.

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Galena, etc.

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Galena, etc.

Winterswijk quarry, Vosseveld, Winterswijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite ?	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Carnallite	3.BA.10	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Lechatelierite	4.DA.30	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Witherite ?	5.AB.15	BaCO₃
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Kieserite	7.CB.05	MgSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Polyhalite	7.CC.65	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Vivianite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Ammersooite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Ammersooite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Ammersooite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Ammersooite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Ammersooite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Ammersooite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

Fossils

There are 574 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

574

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.78 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

247 Ma (Early/Lower Triassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 10 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Flabellum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : *Flabellum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Ditrupa genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Ditrupa*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Gadila genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Gadilida : Gadilidae : *Gadila*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Laevidentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Laevidentaliidae : *Laevidentalium*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Circulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vitrinellidae : *Circulus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cocculina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Cocculinidae : *Cocculina*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Putilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Seguenziidae : *Putilla*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Alvania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : *Alvania*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Archimediella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Archimediella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cerithiella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Newtoniellidae : *Cerithiella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cerithiopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cerithiopsidae : *Cerithiopsis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cirsotrema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Cirsotrema*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Daronia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Neocyclotidae : *Daronia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Echinophoria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Echinophoria*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Epitonium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Epitonium*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Eudolium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tonnidae : *Eudolium*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Euspira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Euspira*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Fimbriatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Mathildidae : *Mathilda*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Acirsa : *Acirsa (Hemiacirsa)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Hyala genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Iravadiidae : *Hyala*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Scalina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Scalina*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Tectonatica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Tectonatica*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Turriscala genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Turriscala*	33.9 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Acamptogenotia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Acamptogenotia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Aquilofusus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Aquilofusus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Asthenotoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Asthenotoma*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Babylonella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Babylonella*	33.9 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Clinura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Clinura*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Anachis (Costoanachis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Anachis : *Anachis (Costoanachis)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Crassispira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelatomidae : *Crassispira*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Exilifusus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Exilifusus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Favriella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Favriella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Fusiturris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fusiturridae : *Fusiturris*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Haustellum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Haustellum*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Nassarius (Hinia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Hinia)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lyrotyphis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Lyrotyphis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cancellaria (Merica) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : Cancellaria : *Cancellaria (Merica)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Microdrillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Microdrillia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mitrella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Mitrella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Orthosurcula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Orthosurcula*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pleurotomoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clathurellidae : *Pleurotomoides*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pterynotus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Pterynotus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Splendrillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Splendrillia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Streptochetus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Streptochetus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Strioterebrum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : *Strioterebrum*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Sveltia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Sveltia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Teretia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Teretia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Unedogemmula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Unedogemmula*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Uromitra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : *Uromitra*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Crenilabium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Crenilabium*	33.9 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Retusa (Cylichnina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Retusidae : Retusa : *Retusa (Cylichnina)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Chrysallida genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Chrysallida*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Eulima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : *Eulima*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Eulimella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Eulimella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Odostomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Odostomia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Chrysallida (Parthenina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Chrysallida : *Chrysallida (Parthenina)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pseudotorinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Pseudotorinia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pyrgolampros genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Pyrgolampros*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Syrnola genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Syrnola*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Turbonilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Turbonilla*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Limacina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pteropoda : Limacinidae : *Limacina*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Aturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : *Aturia*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Nucula (Leionucula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Leionucula)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Yoldia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : *Yoldia*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Yoldiella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : *Yoldiella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Acar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Acar*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Limopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : *Limopsis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Arcoperna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Arcoperna*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Aequipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Aequipecten*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Korobkovia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Korobkovia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Limaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limaria*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Palliolum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Palliolum*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Pseudamussium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pseudamussium*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Similipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : *Similipecten*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Abra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : *Abra*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Angulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Angulus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Anisodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Galeommatida : Basterotiidae : *Anisodonta*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Erycina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Galeommatida : Lasaeidae : *Erycina*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Erycinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Condylocardiidae : *Erycinella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Isocyprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Isocyprina*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Parvicardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Parvicardium*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Spaniodontella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Kelliellidae : *Spaniodontella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Thyasira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : *Thyasira*	33.9 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Tutcheria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Tutcheria*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Cochlodesma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Periplomatidae : *Cochlodesma*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cuspidaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Cuspidaria*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Lyonsia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lyonsiidae : *Lyonsia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pteromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Ceratomyidae : *Pteromya*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Circulina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Richinidae : *Circulina*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Glottidia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : *Glottidia*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Lingula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : *Lingula*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Hexanchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Hexanchiformes : Hexanchidae : *Hexanchus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Squalus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Plagiostomi : Squalidae : *Squalus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Squatina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squatiniformes : Squatinidae : *Squatina*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cetorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Cetorhinidae : *Cetorhinus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Isurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Isurus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Lamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Lamna*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Odontaspis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Odontaspis*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Paragaleus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : *Paragaleus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Raja genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rajiformes : Rajidae : *Raja*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Dasyatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Dasyatis*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Rhinoptera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Rhinoptera*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Acipenser genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Acipenseriformes : Acipenseridae : *Acipenser*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cymatosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Cymatosaurus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Nothosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Nothosaurus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Placodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Placodontidae : *Placodus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Amphicetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Diorocetidae : *Amphicetus*	13.82 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Balaenoptera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenopteridae : *Balaenoptera*	13.82 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Heterocetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : *Heterocetus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Isocetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : *Isocetus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mesocetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Tranatocetidae : *Mesocetus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Ontocetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Odobenidae : *Ontocetus*	13.82 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Plesiocetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenopteridae : *Plesiocetus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Schizodelphis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : *Schizodelphis*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Thalassocetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Physeteridae : *Thalassocetus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Monotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : *Monotherium*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Phocidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Ursus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : *Ursus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Odontoceti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti	13.82 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Ziphiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Ziphiidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Physeteridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Physeteridae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mysticeti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Mysticeti	13.82 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Balaenopteridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenopteridae	20.44 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Metaxytherium medium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Metaxytherium : *Metaxytherium medium*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Rhynchosauroides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : *Rhynchosauroides*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Conus (Conolithes) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus (Conolithes)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Acteon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Acteon*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Atrina pectinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Atrina : *Atrina pectinata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Colloniini tribe	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ataphridae : Colloniini	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Teredinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Teredinidae	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Vanbreenia trigonia species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : Vanbreenia : *Vanbreenia trigonia*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Schizodelphis sulcatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : Schizodelphis : *Schizodelphis sulcatus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Odontaspis vorax species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : Odontaspis : *Odontaspis vorax*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Scyliorhinus distans species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii : Scyllidae : Scyliorhinus : *Scyliorhinus distans*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Philbertia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Philbertia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Herpetocetus scaldiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Herpetocetus : *Herpetocetus scaldiensis*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Parietobalaena affinis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Parietobalaena : *Parietobalaena affinis*	20.44 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mesocetus longirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Tranatocetidae : Mesocetus : *Mesocetus longirostris*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Parietobalaena laxata species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Parietobalaena : *Parietobalaena laxata*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Aglaocetus latifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Aglaocetus : *Aglaocetus latifrons*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Aglaocetus longifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Aglaocetus : *Aglaocetus longifrons*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Physeterula dubusi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Physeteridae : Physeterula : *Physeterula dubusi*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Eurhinodelphis cocheteuxi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphidae : Eurhinodelphis : *Eurhinodelphis cocheteuxi*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Scaldicetus caretti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Physeteridae : Scaldicetus : *Scaldicetus caretti*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Ziphirostrum marginatum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Ziphiidae : Ziphirostrum : *Ziphirostrum marginatum*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Scaldicetus grandis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Scaldicetus : *Scaldicetus grandis*	20.44 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Xiphiacetus cristatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : Xiphiacetus : *Xiphiacetus cristatus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Phocaenopsis scheynensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphidae : Phocaenopsis : *Phocaenopsis scheynensis*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Protophocaena minima species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Monodontidae : Protophocaena : *Protophocaena minima*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Choneziphius planirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Ziphiidae : Choneziphius : *Choneziphius planirostris*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Balaenula balaenopsis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenidae : Balaenula : *Balaenula balaenopsis*	13.82 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Plesiocetopsis hupschii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Tranatocetidae : Plesiocetopsis : *Plesiocetopsis hupschii*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Coleoptera order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Eurhinodelphis longirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphidae : Eurhinodelphis : *Eurhinodelphis longirostris*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Heterocetus brevifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : Heterocetus : *Heterocetus brevifrons*	20.44 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Phocanella pumila species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Phocanella : *Phocanella pumila*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Nanophoca vitulinoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Nanophoca : *Nanophoca vitulinoides*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Frisiphoca aberratum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Frisiphoca : *Frisiphoca aberratum*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Lamna cuspidata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna cuspidata*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Cosmopolitodus hastalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Carcharodontidae : Cosmopolitodus : *Cosmopolitodus hastalis*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Otodus megalodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus megalodon*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Laevicardium (Habecardium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Laevicardium : *Laevicardium (Habecardium)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Galeorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Triakidae : *Galeorhinus*	33.9 - 13.82 Ma Cenozoic
Nucula (Nucula) nucleus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Nucula) nucleus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Scaphella (Scaphella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Scaphella : *Scaphella (Scaphella)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Elegantinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : *Elegantinia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Bittium (Bittium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : *Bittium (Bittium)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mytiloidea superfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytiloidea	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cuspidaria (Cuspidaria) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyida : Cuspidariidae : Cuspidaria : *Cuspidaria (Cuspidaria)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cythara (Mangelia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : *Cythara (Mangelia)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : *Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cyclocardia (Cyclocardia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia : *Cyclocardia (Cyclocardia)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Thracia (Thracia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : *Thracia (Thracia)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Balcis (Balcis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Melanellidae : Balcis : *Balcis (Balcis)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Niso (Niso) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eulimidae : Niso : *Niso (Niso)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Volvulella (Volvulella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Retusidae : Volvulella : *Volvulella (Volvulella)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Squatina angeloides species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squatiniformes : Squatinidae : Squatina : *Squatina angeloides*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Keasius parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cetorhinidae : Keasius : *Keasius parvus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Galeocerdo aduncus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Galeocerdo : *Galeocerdo aduncus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Odontaspis acutissima species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : Odontaspis : *Odontaspis acutissima*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Odostomia conoidea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Odostomia : *Odostomia conoidea*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Skenea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Skeneidae : *Skenea*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Hiatella : *Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Scoliodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Scoliodon*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Delphinus delannoy species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Delphinus : *Delphinus delannoy*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Haedropleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Horaiclavidae : *Haedropleura*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Laciolina magna species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Laciolina : *Laciolina magna*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Panopea (Panopea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : *Panopea (Panopea)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Norephora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triphoridae : *Norephora*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Sassia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : *Sassia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Dentalium (Dentalium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : Dentalium : *Dentalium (Dentalium)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Boreodrillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Horaiclavidae : *Boreodrillia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Sorgenfreispira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : *Sorgenfreispira*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Metuonella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Metuonella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cimidae : *Cima*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Xenophora deshayesi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : Xenophora : *Xenophora deshayesi*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Calyptraea chinensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Calyptraea : *Calyptraea chinensis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Bathytoma cataphracta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Bathytoma : *Bathytoma cataphracta*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Calliostoma (Ampullotrochus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Calliostoma : *Calliostoma (Ampullotrochus)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Aporrhais (Aporrhais) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Aporrhais : *Aporrhais (Aporrhais)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Scaphander (Scaphander) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Scaphander : *Scaphander (Scaphander)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cylichna (Cylichna) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Cylichna : *Cylichna (Cylichna)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Roxania (Roxania) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Roxania : *Roxania (Roxania)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Clavatula (Clavatula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Clavatula : *Clavatula (Clavatula)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Bittium spina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : *Bittium spina*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Euspira helicina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira helicina*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Ficus conditus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficus : *Ficus conditus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Phalium (Semicassis) miolaevigata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Semicassis : *Phalium (Semicassis) miolaevigata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cirsotrema crassicostatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Cirsotrema : *Cirsotrema crassicostatum*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Phos (Phos) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Phos : *Phos (Phos)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Nucula (Lamellinucula) jeffreysi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Lamellinucula) jeffreysi*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pandora copiosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pandoridae : Pandora : *Pandora copiosa*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Musculus sorgenfreii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Musculus : *Musculus sorgenfreii*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Axinulus germanicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : Axinulus : *Axinulus germanicus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Circulus hennei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vitrinellidae : Circulus : *Circulus hennei*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Alvania antwerpiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : Alvania : *Alvania antwerpiensis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gemmula (Gemmula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Gemmula : *Gemmula (Gemmula)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Venus : *Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Glossus (Glossus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Glossidae : Glossus : *Glossus (Glossus)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Azorinus (Azorinus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Azorinus : *Azorinus (Azorinus)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Aplocoma agassizi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiurida : Ophiolepididae : Aplocoma : *Aplocoma agassizi*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Typhis (Typhis) pungens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Typhis : *Typhis (Typhis) pungens*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Aetobatis irregularis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Aetobatus : *Aetobatis irregularis*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Isurus retroflexus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus retroflexus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cardiomya costellata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyida : Cuspidariidae : Cardiomya : *Cardiomya costellata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Trigonostoma (Trigonostoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : Trigonostoma : *Trigonostoma (Trigonostoma)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Ringicula buccinea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectibranchia : Ringiculidae : Ringicula : *Ringicula buccinea*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Scalaspira (Scalaspira) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Scalaspira : *Scalaspira (Scalaspira)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Astarte (Astarte) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte (Astarte)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gouldia (Gouldia) minima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Gouldia : *Gouldia (Gouldia) minima*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pseudamussium lilli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pseudamussium : *Pseudamussium lilli*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Epitonium frondiculum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Epitonium : *Epitonium frondiculum*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Bathyarca (Bathyarca) pectunculoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Bathyarca : *Bathyarca (Bathyarca) pectunculoides*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Diarmaidia bidentata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Lasaeidae : Diarmaidia : *Diarmaidia bidentata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lucinoma (Lucinoma) borealis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinoma : *Lucinoma (Lucinoma) borealis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Astarte gracilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte gracilis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Spisula subtruncata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Spisula : *Spisula subtruncata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Neoptera genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tachinidae : *Neoptera*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Procolophonichnium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Procolophonichnium*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cetorhinus maximus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cetorhinidae : Cetorhinus : *Cetorhinus maximus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cymatiosphaera genus	*Cymatiosphaera*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Blattodea order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Clytiopsis argentoratensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Clytiopsidae : Clytiopsis : *Clytiopsis argentoratensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Oosterinkia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Erymidae : *Oosterinkia*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pseudoglyphea spinosa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Litogastroidae : Pseudoglyphea : *Pseudoglyphea spinosa*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Grylloblattodea order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Luidia ciliaris species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Paxillosida : Luidiidae : Luidia : *Luidia ciliaris*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Saccella westendorpi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Saccella : *Saccella westendorpi*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Yoldia (Yoldia) glaberrima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : *Yoldia (Yoldia) glaberrima*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gonimyrtea droueti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Gonimyrtea : *Gonimyrtea droueti*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Scapharca : *Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Modiolula phaseolina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Amygdalum : *Modiolula phaseolina*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Limopsis (Pectunculina) lamellata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : *Limopsis (Pectunculina) lamellata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Sphenia pusilla species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Sphenia : *Sphenia pusilla*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Spaniorinus cimbricus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Galeommatidae : Spaniorinus : *Spaniorinus cimbricus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lepton (Lepton) transversarium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Leptonidae : Lepton : *Lepton (Lepton) transversarium*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Astarte (Astarte) radiata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte (Astarte) radiata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Goodallia (Goodallia) angulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte (Goodallia) : *Goodallia (Goodallia) angulata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Laevicardium (Habecardium) dingdense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Laevicardium : *Laevicardium (Habecardium) dingdense*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mangelia miorugulosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : Cythara (Mangelia) : *Mangelia miorugulosa*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Sorgenfreispira tenella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : Sorgenfreispira : *Sorgenfreispira tenella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Flabellum tuberculatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum tuberculatum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Flabellum pompeckji species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum pompeckji*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Flabellum cristatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum cristatum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Stephanophyllia nysti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : Stephanophyllia : *Stephanophyllia nysti*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Pholadomya (Pholadomya) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : *Pholadomya (Pholadomya)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Amotosaurus rotfeldensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tanystropheidae : Amotosaurus : *Amotosaurus rotfeldensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Protocardia rhaetica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : *Protocardia rhaetica*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Gleicheniidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : *Gleicheniidites*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Todisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Todisporites*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Notidanus gigas species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hexanchiformes : Hexanchidae : Notidanus : *Notidanus gigas*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Nothosaurus winterswijkensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus : *Nothosaurus winterswijkensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Nothosaurus marchicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosauropterygia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus : *Nothosaurus marchicus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Palatodonta bleekeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Palatodonta : *Palatodonta bleekeri*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Peromonolites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Peromonolites*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pararcus diepenbroeki species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pararcus : *Pararcus diepenbroeki*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Rhaetavicula contorta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Rhaetavicula : *Rhaetavicula contorta*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Classopollis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : *Classopollis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Vitreisporites pallidus species	Vitreisporites : *Vitreisporites pallidus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Heliosporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Selaginellaceae : *Heliosporites*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Auritulinasporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Auritulinasporites*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Parotodus benedeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Parotodus : *Parotodus benedeni*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Isurus escheri species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus escheri*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Modiolus (Cyranus) hillanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus (Cyranus) hillanus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Eusaurosphargis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Helveticosauridae : *Eusaurosphargis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cerebropollenites genus	*Cerebropollenites*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Uvaesporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : *Uvaesporites*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Limea strigilata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Limea : *Limea strigilata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Triletes genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Triletes*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Limacina valvatina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thecosomata : Limacinidae : Limacina : *Limacina valvatina*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Brachychirotherium circaparvum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Chirotheriidae : Brachychirotherium : *Brachychirotherium circaparvum*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Rhaetogonyaulax genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Shublikodiniaceae : *Rhaetogonyaulax*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Alvania (Arsenia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoidae : Alvania : *Alvania (Arsenia)*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Erato (Erato) germanica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triviidae : Erato : *Erato (Erato) germanica*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Trivia westfalica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Triviidae : Trivia : *Trivia westfalica*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Ovalipollis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Ovalipollis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Eocypraea beyrichi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eocypraeidae : Eocypraea : *Eocypraea beyrichi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cochlis neglecta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Cochlis : *Cochlis neglecta*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Odostomia (Odostomia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Odostomia : *Odostomia (Odostomia)*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lamna rupeliensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna rupeliensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Isurus leptodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus leptodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Magnella andersoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : Mioawateria : *Magnella andersoni*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pododesmus (Monia) anitae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Pododesmus : *Pododesmus (Monia) anitae*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Dentalium (Dentalium) dollfusi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : Dentalium : *Dentalium (Dentalium) dollfusi*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Skenea schuermanni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Skeneidae : Skenea : *Skenea schuermanni*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Rissoella (Jeffreysina) hesselinki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoellidae : Rissoella : *Rissoella (Jeffreysina) hesselinki*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cerithiopsis andersoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cerithiopsidae : Cerithiopsis : *Cerithiopsis andersoni*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Babylonella stemerdinki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : Babylonella : *Babylonella stemerdinki*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Daphnella defectiva species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : Daphnella : *Daphnella defectiva*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Aphanitoma fransi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Aphanitoma : *Aphanitoma fransi*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Borsonia uniplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Borsonia : *Borsonia uniplicata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Chirotherium peabodyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Chirotheriidae : Chirotherium : *Chirotherium peabodyi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Nothosaurus winkelhorsti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosauropterygia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus : *Nothosaurus winkelhorsti*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Anarosaurus heterodontus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosauropterygia : Pachypleurosauridae : Anarosaurus : *Anarosaurus heterodontus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Dactylosaurus gracilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosauropterygia : Pachypleurosauridae : Dactylosaurus : *Dactylosaurus gracilis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lariosaurus vosseveldensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosauropterygia : Nothosauridae : Lariosaurus : *Lariosaurus vosseveldensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Procolophonichnium winterswijkense species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonichnium : *Procolophonichnium winterswijkense*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Phenacopus faberi species	Phenacopus : *Phenacopus faberi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Phenacopus agilis species	Phenacopus : *Phenacopus agilis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Laeviranina hollandica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palaeocorystidae : Raninoides : *Laeviranina hollandica*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 20 fossil localities

Netherlands

Gelderland
- Cretaceous🐚 Epen and Vaals
- Miocene🐚 Grave
- Miocene🐚 Groenlo
- Pleistocene🐚 Loowaard
- Miocene🐚 Zwilbroek
- Berkelland
  - Miocene🐚 Eibergen
  - Miocene🐚 Eibergen water tower
  - Neede
    - Neogene🐚 Borehole Gelselaarsbrug B34B0175
    - Miocene🐚 Neede
- Winterswijk
  - Miocene🐚 Miocene

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelderland
Wikidata ID:	Q775
GeoNames ID:	2755634

Localities in this Region

Netherlands

Gelderland
- ⭔Aalten
- ⭔Apeldoorn
- ⭔Arnhem
- ⭔Barneveld
  - ⭔Voorthuizen
- ⭔Berg en Dal
  - Duivelsberg loam pit
- ⭔Berkelland
  - ⭔Neede
    - ⭔Needse Berg
- ⭔Beuningen
- ⭔Bronckhorst
- ⭔Brummen
- ⭔Buren
- ⭔Culemborg
- ⭔Doesburg
- ⭔Doetinchem
- ⭔Druten
- ⭔Duiven
- ⭔Ede
  - Sand pit
- ⭔Elburg
- ⭔Epe
- ⭔Ermelo
- ⭔Harderwijk
- ⭔Hattem
  - Molecaten quarry
- ⭔Heerde
- ⭔Heumen
- IJssel river
- ⭔Lingewaard
- ⭔Lochem
- ⭔Maasdriel
  - ⭔Ammerzoden
- ⭔Montferland

Netherlands

Gelderland
- ⭔Neder-Betuwe
- ⭔Nijkerk
- ⭔Nijmegen
- ⭔Nunspeet
  - ⭔Hulshorst
- ⭔Oldebroek
- ⭔Oost Gelre
- ⭔Oude IJsselstreek
- ⭔Overbetuwe
- ⭔Putten
- ⭔Renkum
- ⭔Rheden
- ⭔Rozendaal
- ⭔Scherpenzeel
- ⭔Tiel
- ⭔Voorst
- ⭔Wageningen
- ⭔West Betuwe
  - ⭔Geldermalsen
- ⭔West Maas en Waal
- ⭔Westervoort
- ⭔Wijchen
- ⭔Winterswijk
  - De Vlijt quarry
  - Henxelse beek
  - Plantengaarde
  - ⭔Ratum
    - Deep drill
  - Vosseveld
    - Winterswijk quarry
  - Willink
- ⭔Zaltbommel
  - ⭔Kerkwijk
- ⭔Zevenaar
- ⭔Zutphen

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

AvaloniaVolcanic Arc

EuropeContinent

Netherlands

Gelderland
- VeluweRidge

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Gelderland, Netherlands i
Regional Level Types
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