Rhodarsenide
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Rhodarsenide
Formula:
(Rh,Pd)2As
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4 - 5
Specific Gravity:
11.32 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named after its chemical composition of rhodium and arsenic.
This page provides mineralogical data about Rhodarsenide.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
7270
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7270:6
IMA Classification of Rhodarsenide
Approved
IMA Formula:
Rh2As
Approval year:
1996
First published:
1997
Classification of Rhodarsenide
2.AC.25b
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
A : Alloys
C : Alloys of metalloids with PGE
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
A : Alloys
C : Alloys of metalloids with PGE
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Rda | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Rhodarsenide
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Hardness:
4 - 5 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN25=493 - 585 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Density:
11.32 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Rhodarsenide
Anisotropism:
moderate from dark brown to greenish grey
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) | R2 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 470nm | 38.2% | 32.9% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 38.2%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
brownish with a pale-green tinge.
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
brownish to greenish in oil
Chemistry of Rhodarsenide
Mindat Formula:
(Rh,Pd)2As
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Rhodarsenide
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.866(5) Å, b = 3.893(2) Å, c = 7.302(4) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.507 : 1 : 1.876
Unit Cell V:
166.75 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Comment:
Point Group n.d.; Space Group n.d.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.237 Å | (100) |
| 2.067 Å | (80) |
| 2.426 Å | (70) |
| 1.935 Å | (60) |
| 1.860 Å | (50) |
| 1.828 Å | (30) |
| 1.384 Å | (30) |
| 1.306 Å | (30) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 26 : Hadean detrital minerals | |
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) | |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals |
Type Occurrence of Rhodarsenide
General Appearance of Type Material:
irregular inclusions
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mineralogical Museum of the University of Hamburg,
Geological Setting of Type Material:
placer platinum deposits derived from chromites in ophiolite complex
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Rhodarsenide
Other Language Names for Rhodarsenide
German:Rhodarsenid
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 5 photos of Rhodarsenide associated with 'Polyxene' | (Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh) |
| 2 photos of Rhodarsenide associated with Native Osmium | (Os,Ir,Ru) |
| 1 photo of Rhodarsenide associated with Isoferroplatinum | Pt3Fe |
| 1 photo of Rhodarsenide associated with Hongshiite | PtCu |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.AC. | Vadlazarenkovite | Pd8Bi1.5Te1.25As0.25 |
| 2.AC. | Törnroosite | Pd11As2Te2 |
| 2.AC.05b | Vincentite | Pd3As |
| 2.AC.05a | Atheneite | Pd2As0.75Hg0.25 |
| 2.AC.10c | Arsenopalladinite | Pd8(As,Sb)3 |
| 2.AC.10b | Mertieite | Pd8Sb2.5As0.5 |
| 2.AC.10a | Stillwaterite | Pd8As3 |
| 2.AC.15a | Isomertieite | Pd11Sb2As2 |
| 2.AC.15a | Miessiite | Pd11Te2Se2 |
| 2.AC.15b | Pseudomertieite | Pd11(Sb,As)4 |
| 2.AC.20c | Menshikovite | Pd3Ni2As3 |
| 2.AC.20a | Stibiopalladinite | Pd5Sb2 |
| 2.AC.20b | Palarstanide | Pd5(Sn,As)2 |
| 2.AC.25c | Palladodymite | (Pd,Rh)2As |
| 2.AC.25d | Naldrettite | Pd2Sb |
| 2.AC.25e | Majakite | PdNiAs |
| 2.AC.25a | Palladoarsenide | Pd2As |
| 2.AC.25f | Palladobismutharsenide | Pd2(As,Bi) |
| 2.AC.30 | 'UM1999-02-As:NiRh' | (Rh,Ni)7As4 |
| 2.AC.30 | Polkanovite | Rh12As7 |
| 2.AC.35b | Ungavaite | Pd4Sb3 |
| 2.AC.35a | Genkinite | Pt4Sb3 |
| 2.AC.40 | Polarite | Pd(Bi,Pb) |
| 2.AC.45a | Froodite | α-PdBi2 |
| 2.AC.50 | Viteite | Pd5InAs |
| 2.AC.50 | Nipalarsite | Ni8Pd3As4 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Rhodarsenide
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-7270.html
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References for Rhodarsenide
Reference List:
Localities for Rhodarsenide
Showing 23 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada | |
| McDonald et al. (2015) |
Gabon | |
| Utsunomiya et al. (2006) |
Japan | |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) | |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) | |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
Russia | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2018 |
| Excalibur Mineral Co. (Tony Nikischer) |
| Gornostayev et al. (1999) |
| Tolstykh et al. (2000) |
| Sidorov et al. (2004) |
| Sidorov et al. (2004) | |
| Nesterenko +7 other references |
| Matthias Boehringer collection | |
| Barkov et al. (2023) |
| Podlipsky et al. (2007) |
| Airiyants et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
Serbia (TL) | |
| Tarkian M et al. (1997) |
South Africa | |
| Melcher et al. (2005) |
| Oberthür et al. (2021) |
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The
Miass River, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia