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Oxyplumboroméite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About OxyplumboroméiteHide

Formula:
Pb2Sb2O6O
Often contains minor amounts of other elements: Fe, Cu, As, Ca, Si, ...
Colour:
Yellow to brownish yellow.
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
6.732 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named according to the recommended pyrochlore supergroup nomenclature (Atencio et al. 2010), indicating dominant elements and its relation to other roméite group minerals.
The Pb analogue of oxycalcioroméite, ideally Ca2Sb2O7, and cuproroméite, Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7. Chemically related to rosiaite.

Oxyplumboroméite might possibly include much of the common but poorly studied materials known as "bindheimite" and "monimolite".


Name EncodingHide

ASCII-7:
Oxyplumboromeite

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
43911
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:43911:0

Similar NamesHide

IMA Classification of OxyplumboroméiteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
Pb2+2Sb5+2O7
Approval year:
2013

Classification of OxyplumboroméiteHide

4.DH.

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
H : With large (+- medium-sized) cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
OprIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of OxyplumboroméiteHide

Colour:
Yellow to brownish yellow.
Hardness:
Comment:
ca. 5
Density:
6.732 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of OxyplumboroméiteHide

Type:
Isotropic
RI values:
n = 2.061
Surface Relief:
Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus
Comments:
calculated refractive index of 2.061

Chemistry of OxyplumboroméiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Pb2Sb2O6O

Often contains minor amounts of other elements: Fe, Cu, As, Ca, Si, ...
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Pb53.824 %
Sb31.629 %
O14.547 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Common Impurities:
Ca,Fe(III),Mn,Na

Crystallography of OxyplumboroméiteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m(4/m32/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fd3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.3783(6) Å
Unit Cell V:
1117.84 ų
Z:
8
Morphology:
Rounded grains; imperfect octahedra.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.992 Å(100)
2.593 Å(32)
1.833 Å(48)
1.564 Å(38)
1.498 Å(11)
1.190 Å(12)
1.160 Å(9)
1.059 Å(8)
Comments:
From Type Description.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Type Occurrence of OxyplumboroméiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Yellow to brownish yellow rounded grains or imperfect octahedra < 0.4 mm
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Type material is deposited in the collections of the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, catalogue number g22779
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In fissure fillings in tephroite skarn at the Harstigen mine.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of OxyplumboroméiteHide

Other Language Names for OxyplumboroméiteHide

Relationship of Oxyplumboroméite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Roméite Group:
'Cuproroméite'Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7Iso.
Fluorcalcioroméite(Ca,Na,◻)2Sb5+2(O,OH)6FIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
Hydroxycalcioroméite(Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
Hydroxyferroroméite(Fe2+1.50.5)Sb5+2O6(OH)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
OxycalcioroméiteCa2Sb2O6OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
27 photos of Oxyplumboroméite associated with QuartzSiO2
7 photos of Oxyplumboroméite associated with BaryteBaSO4
6 photos of Oxyplumboroméite associated with 'Cuproroméite'Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7
6 photos of Oxyplumboroméite associated with ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
5 photos of Oxyplumboroméite associated with CerussitePbCO3
5 photos of Oxyplumboroméite associated with BournonitePbCuSbS3
4 photos of Oxyplumboroméite associated with Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
4 photos of Oxyplumboroméite associated with BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
4 photos of Oxyplumboroméite associated with MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
4 photos of Oxyplumboroméite associated with AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

4.DH.Cesiokenopyrochlore◻Nb2(O,OH)6(Cs,◻) Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.Roméite GroupA2(Sb5+)2O6Z
4.DH.Fluornatropyrochlore(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6FIso. m3m(4/m32/m)
4.DH.Hydroxykenomicrolite(◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH,Cs)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.'Fluornatroroméite'(Na,Ca)2Sb2(O,OH)6F
4.DH.Oxyyttrobetafite-(Y)Y2Ti2O6OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.05Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6Mon.
4.DH.05OrthobranneriteU4+U6+Ti4O12(OH)2Orth.
4.DH.05BranneriteUTi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/m
4.DH.10KassiteCaTi2O4(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
4.DH.10Lucasite-(La)Mon. 2 : B2
4.DH.10Lucasite-(Ce)CeTi2(O,OH)6Mon.
4.DH.15'Fluorhydropyrochlore'
4.DH.15Hydrokenoelsmoreite2W2O6(H2O)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15'Hydroxynatromicrolite'(Na,Bi3+,◻)2Ta2O6(OH)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Hydroplumboelsmoreite(Pb,◻)(W,Fe3+)2O6 · H2OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Hydropyrochlore(H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15'Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Hydroxymanganopyrochlor)'(Mn,Ca,Y)2(Sb,Ti)2O6(OH)
4.DH.15Hydroxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Hydrokenopyrochlore(◻,x)2Nb2O6(H2O,Cs)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Oxybismutomicrolite(Bi1.330.67)Σ2Ta2O6OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Kenomicrolite2Ta2[O4(OH)2]◻Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Fluornatromicrolite(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6FIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15'Oxynatropyrochlore'(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
4.DH.15Hydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6FIso.
4.DH.15OxycalciopyrochloreCa2Nb2O6OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15'Fluorstrontiopyrochlore'(Sr,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6F
4.DH.15OxyplumbopyrochlorePb2Nb2O6OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15'Fluorplumbopyrochlore'(Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6FIso.
4.DH.15'Bismutomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15'Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)'(Bi,Ca,U,Pb)2-xNb2(O,OH)6(OH)Amor.
4.DH.15'Kenoplumbopyrochlore'(Pb,◻)Nb2O6(◻,O)
4.DH.15Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore (Pb1.50.5)Nb2O6(OH)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15'Stibiomicrolite (of Groat et al.)'
4.DH.15'Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y)'(Y,◻)2Nb2O6O
4.DH.15'Fluorkenopyrochlore'(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
4.DH.15HydroxycalciomicroliteCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)Iso. 432 : P4232
4.DH.15'Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'(Sr,Ce,Ca)0.66(Nb,Fe)2(O,OH)7
4.DH.15 va'Alumotungstite'2W2O6(H2O)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15'Oxycalciobetafite'Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O
4.DH.15'Oxyuranobetafite'(U,Ca,◻)2(Ti,Nb)2O6O
4.DH.15Fluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6FIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15OxycalciomicroliteCa2Ta2O6OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15OxystannomicroliteSn2Ta2O6OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Kenoplumbomicrolite(Pb,◻)2Ta2O6(◻,OH,O)Iso.
4.DH.15Oxynatromicrolite(Na,Ca,U)2(Ta,Nb)2O6(O,F)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Oxystibiomicrolite(Sb3+,Ca)2Ta2O6OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15'Hydromicrolite'(H2O,◻)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O)
4.DH.15'Plumbomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'
4.DH.15Hydrokenomicrolite(◻,H2O)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
4.DH.15Hydroxykenoelsmoreite(◻,Pb)2(W,Fe3+,Al)2(O,OH)6(OH)Trig. 3 : R3
4.DH.15 va'Yttromicrolite (of Hogarth)'(Ca,Y3+,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb,Ti,Fe3+)2O7Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Hydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.15Hydroxymanganopyrochlore(Mn2+,Th,Na,Ca,REE)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) Iso. m3(2/m3)
4.DH.20'Cuproroméite'Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7Iso.
4.DH.20Hydroxycalcioroméite(Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.20BindheimitePb2Sb2O6OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.20Hydroxyferroroméite(Fe2+1.50.5)Sb5+2O6(OH)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.20Fluorcalcioroméite(Ca,Na,◻)2Sb5+2(O,OH)6FIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.20OxycalcioroméiteCa2Sb2O6OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.DH.20StetefeldtiteAg2Sb2(O,OH)7Iso.
4.DH.20StibiconiteSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
4.DH.20MonimolitePb2Sb5+2O7Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
4.DH.25RosiaitePbSb5+2O6Trig. 3m(32/m) : P31m
4.DH.30Stefanweissite(Ca,REE)2Zr2(Nb,Ti)(Ti,Nb)2Fe2+O14Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmca
4.DH.30ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7Orth.
4.DH.30Laachite(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14Mon. 2/m : B2/b
4.DH.30Nöggerathite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)2Zr2(Nb,Ti)(Ti,Nb)2Fe2+O14Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmca
4.DH.35LiandratiteU(Nb,Ta)2O8Trig. 3m(32/m) : P31m
4.DH.35PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8Hex.
4.DH.40IngersoniteCa3Mn2+Sb5+4O14Trig. 32 : P3121
4.DH.45PittongiteNa0.22(W,Fe3+)(O,OH)3 · 0.44H2OHex. 6m2 : P6m2
4.DH.50TazzoliiteBa4-xNaxTi2Nb3SiO17[PO2(OH)2]x(OH)(1-2x) Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Fmmm

Other InformationHide

IR Spectrum:
3613, 3571, 3547, 3527, and 3486 cm-1 (OH stretching bands)
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for OxyplumboroméiteHide

References for OxyplumboroméiteHide

Localities for OxyplumboroméiteHide

Showing 102 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
Joan Rosell-Riba (2025)
  • Guelma Province
    • Hammam N'Bails District
      • Djebel Nador
Chukanov (2014)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Friesach
        • Zeltschach
Auer (2018)
      • Guttaring
        • Ratteingraben
Auer et al. (2017)
  • Lower Austria
    • Horn District
      • Geras
        • Kottaun
Kolitsch (2014)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Forstau
Schachinger et al. (2014)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Weißpriach
Schachinger et al. (2014)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Stanz im Mürztal
Auer (2023)
    • Leoben District
      • Kammern im Liesingtal
        • Seiz
          • Wolfsgruben (Wolfgruben; Wolfsgrube)
Leikauf et al. (2018)
      • Sankt Peter-Freienstein
Kolitsch et al. (2012)
      • Trofaiach
        • Rötzgraben
    • Liezen District
      • Schladming
        • Giglach valley
          • Giglach lakes
Schachinger et al. (2014)
        • Obertalbach valley
Kolitsch et al. (2021)
    • Weiz District
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Southern District
C. Auer (2023)
  • Tyrol
    • Lienz District
      • Abfaltersbach
Auer (2023)
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Cornelio Saavedra Province
      • Tacobamba Municipality
        • Machacamarca subdistrict
Lavinsky (n.d.)
Canada
 
  • Yukon
    • Mayo mining district
      • Keno Hill
Walstrom (n.d.)
China
 
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Yizhang Co.
        • Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field
Nikischer (2019)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Příbram District
      • Příbram
        • Bohutín
          • Bohutín deposit
C.Auer (2016)
Finland
 
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Orivesi
      • Eräjärvi area
Jyrki Autio Collection
France
 
  • Occitanie
    • Aude
      • Narbonne
        • Palairac
Berbain et al. (2005)
    • Aveyron
      • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
        • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
Boisson et al. (2017)
    • Gard
      • Le Vigan
        • Montdardier
Ko Jansen
    • Lot
      • Figeac
        • Cuzac
Boisson et al. (2014)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
      • Forcalquier
        • Piegut
Self collected S. Maury
    • Hautes-Alpes
      • Gap
        • Orpierre
Jean-Luc Portes Collection
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Bayerl et al. (12/21)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
        • Weinheim
          • Hohensachsen
            • Kohlbach
Belendorff (2021)
  • Hesse
    • Giessen Region
      • Limburg-Weilburg
        • Weinbach
Legner et al. (2022)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Clausthal-Zellerfeld
Gröbner et al. (2009)
    • Göttingen District
      • Bad Grund
        • Bergstadt Bad Grund
          • Iberg
Gröbner et al. (2011)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Märkischer Kreis
        • Iserlohn
          • Letmathe
            • Helmke quarry nature reserve
www.mg-mineralien-fossilien.info (n.d.)
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Siegen
          • Eisern
Rolf Golze +3 other references
        • Wilnsdorf
          • Obersdorf
www.mineralienatlas.de (2025)
Rolf Golze +3 other references
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Vordereifel
        • Sankt Johann
Thomas Kleser Collection
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
SEM-EDS and XRD by Joy Desor and ...
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Km 3
          • Kaminiza mines
Horst Schabereiter
Peter Lof collection.
Hungary
 
  • Fejér County
    • Székesfehérvár District
      • Pátka
Zajzon N et al. (2014)
Italy
 
  • Friuli Venezia Giulia
    • Udine Province
      • Forni Avoltri
Bortolozzi et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Liguria
    • Savona Province
      • Bardineto
Vignola and Campostrini (2025)
      • Calizzano
Matteo Azili Collection
  • Lombardy
    • Lecco Province
      • Valsassina
        • Introbio
Vergani (2019) +1 other reference
Vergani et al. (2020)
    • Varese Province
      • Cuasso al Monte
        • Cavagnano
Gentile et al. (2023)
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
      • Montieri
        • Gerfalco
Batacchi et al. (2011)
Bazzoni et al. (2015)
Namibia
 
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
von Bezing et al. (2016)
North Macedonia
 
  • Čaška Municipality
    • Nežilovo
Chukanov et al. (2025)
Norway
 
  • Nordland
    • Narvik
Husdal (2021)
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Odemira
      • São Luís
Alves (n.d.)
  • Faro
    • Alcoutim
      • Alcoutim e Pereiro
Alves (n.d.)
Russia
 
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
Silyanov et al. (2021)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Brezno District
      • Jasenie
Ratkovský et al. (2026)
    • Žarnovica District
      • Rudno nad Hronom
Vlasáč et al. (2021)
  • Košice Region
    • Košice-okolie District
      • Hýľov
Števko M. (2022)
      • Zlatá Idka
Števko et al. (2025)
    • Rožňava District
      • Rochovce
Radková P. et al. (2019)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Cuevas del Almanzora
        • Las Herrerías
          • Berja Mines
Joan Rosell. RosellMinerals
        • Sierra Almagrera
          • Jaroso Ravine
Favreau (n.d.)
    • Jaén
      • Linares
        • La Cruz
Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022)
  • Aragon
    • Zaragoza
      • Alpartir
Artiaga Torres et al. (2011)
  • Asturias
    • Salas
      • Carlés
López (n.d.)
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Ciudad Real
      • Almodóvar del Campo
www.foro-minerales.com (2022)
www.foro-minerales.com (2022) +1 other reference
    • Guadalajara
      • Pardos
        • Pardos deposit
Joan Rosell
  • Castile and Leon
    • Zamora
Joan Rosell. RosellMinerals
Joan Rosell. RosellMinerals
  • Catalonia
    • Girona
      • Camprodon
        • Rocabruna
Joan Rosell
      • Ribes de Freser
Joan Rosell et al. (2022)
    • Tarragona
      • Baix Camp
        • Alforja
Abella i Creus (2018)
      • Conca de Barberà
        • Vimbodí i Poblet
          • Bosc de Poblet
Joan Rosell-Riba (2026)
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Talarrubias
Borja Sainz de Baranda Graf Collection
      • Usagre
Salván et al. (2024)
  • Murcia
    • Cartagena
      • Alumbres
Joan Rosell
Sweden
 
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
Christy et al. (2005) +1 other reference
      • Nordmark mining district
        • Jakobsberg ore field
Holtstam et al. (2022)
      • Persberg ore district
        • Pajsberg
Williams et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Holtstam et al. (2019)
Switzerland
 
  • Ticino
    • Lugano
      • Miglieglia
EDXS measurements et al. (Zurich)
  • Valais
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Saint-Luc
EDXS analyses
Ansermet et al. (2021)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • St Hilary
Steve Rust collection
  • Scotland
    • Dumfries and Galloway
      • Wanlockhead
S. Rust collection.
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
      • Chiricahua Mountains
        • California Mining District (Chiricahua Mining District)
Luetcke (n.d.)
    • Pima County
      • Cerro Colorado Mountains
        • Cerro Colorado Mining District
collected 2/5/08 by and in the ...
  • California
    • Alpine County
      • Monitor - Mogul Mining District
        • Loope (Monitor; Loopeville)
          • Colorado Hill
Walstrom (n.d.)
  • Colorado
    • Lake County
      • Upper Iowa Gulch
Excalibur Mineral Corp. - Mineral News
  • Idaho
    • Custer County
      • Bay Horse Mining District
        • Challis
Chris DeGrave collection. Analysis by ...
  • Nevada
    • Esmeralda County
      • Candelaria Mining District (Columbus Mining District)
Walstrom (n.d.)
    • Lincoln County
      • Delamar Mining District
Hayes et al. (2019)
Collection of Alex Earl
    • Lyon County
      • Wilson Mining District
        • Nye Canyon
Walstrom
    • Mineral County
      • Hawthorne Mining District (Pamlico Mining District)
Excalibur Mineral Company specimen
    • Pershing County
      • Antelope Springs Mining District
Walstrom (n.d.)
      • Arabia Mining District
Walstrom (n.d.)
  • New Mexico
    • Hidalgo County
      • Peloncillo Mountains
        • San Simon Mining District
Walstrom (n.d.)
      • Pyramid Mountains
        • Lordsburg Mining District
          • Lordsburg
            • Virginia District
Walstrom (n.d.)
    • Luna County
      • Victorio Mountains
        • Victorio District (Gage District)
          • Mine Hill
Walstrom (n.d.)
Robert E.Walstrom Collection
  • Utah
    • Tooele County
      • Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District)
        • Gold Hill
Excalibur Mineral Company specimen
 
and/or  
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