Murataite-(Y)
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Murataite-(Y)
Formula:
(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Colour:
Black
Lustre:
Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
6 - 6½
Specific Gravity:
4.69
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named in 1974 by John W. Adams, Theodore Botinelly, William N. Sharp, and Keith Robinson in honor of Kiguma Jack Murata [December 29, 1909 - December 27, 2001 Sacremento, Sacremento County, California, USA] geochemist at Menlo Park, U. S. Geological Survey.
A polysomatic pyrochlore-murataite series with modular structure and four structural varieties of murataite (3C, 5C, 7C, and 8C) are described by Laverov et al. (2011).
The structure is a derivative of that of fluorite. The synthetic 8C polytype is a candidate for long-term immobilization of high-level nuclear waste. Its octahedral framework is modular, consisting of alternate murataite and pyrochlore modules to form a transitional substructure combining parts of the struture of the 3C polytype and pyrochlore.
The structure is a derivative of that of fluorite. The synthetic 8C polytype is a candidate for long-term immobilization of high-level nuclear waste. Its octahedral framework is modular, consisting of alternate murataite and pyrochlore modules to form a transitional substructure combining parts of the struture of the 3C polytype and pyrochlore.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2811
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2811:6
Similar Names
IMA Classification of Murataite-(Y)
Approved
IMA Formula:
(Y,Na)6Zn2+(Zn2+,Fe3+)4(Ti4+,Nb5+,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
First published:
1974
Classification of Murataite-(Y)
4.DF.15
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
F : With large (+- medium-sized) cations; dimers and trimers of edgesharing octahedra
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
F : With large (+- medium-sized) cations; dimers and trimers of edgesharing octahedra
Dana 7th ed.:
8.7.1.1
8.7.1.1
8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
7 : Miscellaneous
8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
7 : Miscellaneous
18.2.20
18 : Niobates and Tantalates
2 : Niobates and tantalates containing rare earths but not U
18 : Niobates and Tantalates
2 : Niobates and tantalates containing rare earths but not U
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Mrat-Y | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Murataite-(Y)
Sub-Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Black
Comment:
Dark brown in thin section
Streak:
Dark brown
Hardness:
6 - 6½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=782 - 870 kg/mm2 (15 s test time) - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
4.69 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.64 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Murataite-(Y)
Type:
Isotropic
RI values:
n = 2.13
Surface Relief:
Very High
Anisotropism:
Very weak
Bireflectance:
slight
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) |
|---|---|
| 546nm | 13.7% |
| 589nm | 13.1% |
| 630nm | 12.7% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 13.7%.
Colour in reflected light:
Gray, darker in oil
Internal Reflections:
Faint orange in air. Conspicuous and pale orange to white in oil.
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Slight in air, but distinct in oil.
Chemistry of Murataite-(Y)
Mindat Formula:
(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Element Weights:
Crystallography of Murataite-(Y)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m(4/m32/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fm3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.836 Å
Unit Cell V:
3,265.51 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Comment:
Space Group: F43m
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0005476 | Murataite-(Y) | Ercit T S, Hawthorne F C (1995) Murataite, a UB12 derivative structure with condensed Keggin molecules The Canadian Mineralogist 33 1223-1229 | ![]() | 1995 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 8.51 Å | (30) |
| 7.38 Å | (10) |
| 3.414 Å | (10) |
| 3.028 Å | (10) |
| 2.858 Å | (100) |
| 2.468 Å | (60) |
| 2.265 Å | (10) |
| 2.141 Å | (20) |
| 2.080 Å | (20) |
| 1.746 Å | (80) |
| 1.489 Å | (80) |
Comments:
Adams et al. (1974)
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 22 : Hydration and low-? subsurface aqueous alteration (see also #23) | |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks |
Type Occurrence of Murataite-(Y)
General Appearance of Type Material:
Anhedral black grains at the contact of astrophyllite and quartz.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 133319–133321.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Alkali granite pegmatite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Other Language Names for Murataite-(Y)
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 2 photos of Murataite-(Y) associated with Astrophyllite | K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| 2 photos of Murataite-(Y) associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 4.DF.05 | Aeschynite-(Ce) | Ce(TiNb)O6 |
| 4.DF.05 | Aeschynite-(Nd) | Nd(TiNb)O6 |
| 4.DF.05 | Aeschynite-(Y) | Y(TiNb)O6 |
| 4.DF.05 | Tantalaeschynite-(Y) | Y(TiTa)O6 |
| 4.DF.05 | Vigezzite | CaNb2O6 |
| 4.DF.05 | Rynersonite | CaTa2O6 |
| 4.DF.05 | Yulinite | SrNb2O6 |
| 4.DF.10 | Changbaiite | PbNb2O6 |
Fluorescence of Murataite-(Y)
Not fluorescent
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Murataite-(Y)
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2811.html
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References for Murataite-(Y)
Reference List:
Adams, John W., Botinelly, Theodore, Sharp, W. N., Robinson, and Keith (1974) Murataite, a new complex oxide from El Paso County, Colorado. American Mineralogist, 59 (1-2) 172-176
Krivovichev, Sergey V., Yudintsev, Sergey V., Stefanovsky, Sergey V., Organova, Natalia I., Karimova, Oksana V., Urusov, Vadim S. (2010) Murataite-Pyrochlore Series: A Family of Complex Oxides with Nanoscale Pyrochlore Clusters. Angewandte Chemie, 122 (51). 10178-10180 doi:10.1002/ange.201005674
Krivovichev, Sergey V., Yudintsev, Sergey V., Stefanovsky, Sergey V., Organova, Natalia I., Karimova, Oksana V., Urusov, Vadim S. (2010) Murataite-Pyrochlore Series: A Family of Complex Oxides with Nanoscale Pyrochlore Clusters. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 49 (51). 9982-9984 doi:10.1002/anie.201005674
Laverov, N. P., Urusov, V. S., Krivovichev, S. V., Pakhomova, A. S., Stefanovsky, S. V., Yudintsev, S. V. (2011) Modular nature of the polysomatic pyrochlore-murataite series. Geology of Ore Deposits, 53 (4) 273-294 doi:10.1134/s1075701511040040
Krivovichev, Sergey V.; Urusov, Vadim S.; Yudintsev, Sergey V.; Stefanovsky, Sergey V.; Karimova, Oksana V.; Organova, Natalia N. (2011) Crystal Structure of Murataite Mu-5, a Member of the Murataite-Pyrochlore Polysomatic Series. In Minerals as Advanced Materials II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p.293-304. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20018-2_28
Pakhomova, A. S.; Krivovichev, S. V.; Stefanovsky, S. V.; Yudintsev, S. V. (2011) Structural investigations of synthetic analogues of murataite. Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography, 67 (a1). C573-C574 doi:10.1107/s0108767311085485
Pakhomova, Anna S., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Yudintsev, Sergey V., Stefanovsky, Sergey V. (2013) Synthetic murataite-3C, a complex form for long-term immobilization of nuclear waste: crystal structure and its comparison with natural analogues. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, 228 (3) 151-156 doi:10.1524/zkri.2013.1578
Pakhomova, Anna S.; Krivovichev, Sergey V.; Stefanovsky, Sergey V.; Yudintsev, Sergey V. (2013) Structural investigations of synthetic members of murataite-pyrochlore polysomatic series. Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography, 69 (a1). s436 doi:10.1107/s0108767313096190
Pakhomova, Anna S., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Yudintsev, Sergey V., Stefanovsky, Sergey V. (2016) Polysomatism and structural complexity: structure model for murataite-8C, a complex crystalline matrix for the immobilization of high-level radioactive waste. European Journal of Mineralogy, 28 (1) 205-214 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2511
Lizin, Andrey A., Tomilin, Sergey V., Poglyad, Sergey S., Pryzhevskaya, Elena A., Yudintsev, Sergey V., Stefanovsky, Sergey V. (2018) Murataite: a matrix for immobilizing waste generated in radiochemical reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 318. 2363-2372 doi:10.1007/s10967-018-6236-z
Localities for Murataite-(Y)
Showing 4 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Russia | |
| Pekov (1998) +1 other reference |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Grainger et al. (1989) |
USA (TL) | |
| Adams et al. (1974) +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
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The
St Peters Dome, Cheyenne Mining District, El Paso County, Colorado, USA