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Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria i
Regional Level Types
Sommergraben Mine (Abandoned)
Sankt Stefan ob Leoben Municipality
Leoben District District
Styria State
Austria Country

Regional Level Types
Sommergraben	Mine (Abandoned)
Sankt Stefan ob Leoben	Municipality
Leoben District	District
Styria	State
Austria	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

Chromite in forest road

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

Chromitite, etc.

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

Dunite

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

Chromite in forest road

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

Chromitite, etc.

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

Dunite

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

Chromite in forest road

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

Chromitite, etc.

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

47° 17' 39'' North , 14° 57' 56'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

47.29417,14.96583

GRN:

N32E08

Type:

Mine (Abandoned) - last checked 2023

Köppen climate type:

Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Niederdorf	125 (2018)	0.7km
Kraubath an der Mur	995 (2018)	2.5km
Leising	239 (2018)	2.5km
Sankt Stefan ob Leoben	1,022 (2018)	2.7km
Lobming	357 (2018)	3.5km

Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities

Club	Location	Distance
Vereinigung der Leobener Mineralienfreunde	St. Marein-Feistritz, Styria	6km

Mindat Locality ID:

58742

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:58742:3

GUID (UUID V4):

Name(s) in local language(s):

Sommergraben, St. Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben, Steiermark, Österreich

Mainly 19th century chromite mines in the western part of the Sommergraben, located SE of Kraubath.

Two previously accessible adits (on private property) were collapsed with the help of explosives in about 2013/2014.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Chromium

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

28 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

C.Auer (2022)

ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite

Formula: Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Cr)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

C.Auer (2022)

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

C.Auer (2026)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

C.Auer (2026)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Anthophyllite

Formula: ◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

Schantl (1979)

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

References:

Meixner, H. (1967): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen XXII. Carinthia II, 157./77., 88-104. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/CAR_157_77_0088-0104.pdf

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

References:

Exel, Reinhard (1993) Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs. Eigenverlag R. Exel. p.1-447.

ⓘ Cuproiridsite

Formula: (Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Cuprorhodsite

Formula: (Cu⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)Rh³⁺₂S₄

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Dypingite

Formula: Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O

References:

C.Auer (2026)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

References:

Chris Auer collection

ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂

References:

Chris Auer collection

ⓘ Heazlewoodite

Formula: Ni₃S₂

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Hollingworthite

Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Irarsite

Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Isoferroplatinum

Formula: Pt₃Fe

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Kashinite

Formula: Ir₂S₃

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Lansfordite

Formula: MgCO₃ · 5H₂O

References:

J.Taucher (2001)

ⓘ Laurite

Formula: RuS₂

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Meixner (1968)

ⓘ Mcguinnessite

Formula: (Mg,Cu)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

References:

Exel, Reinhard (1993) Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs. Eigenverlag R. Exel. p.1-447.

ⓘ Native Platinum

Formula: Pt

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Native Ruthenium

Formula: (Ru,Ir)

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Nesquehonite

Formula: MgCO₃ · 3H₂O

References:

J.Taucher (2001)

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Orcelite ?

Formula: Ni_5-xAs₂, x ~ 0.25

References:

C.Auer (2025)Identification: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Ruarsite

Formula: (Ru,Os)AsS

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Sperrylite

Formula: PtAs₂

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite

Formula: Pt(As,S)₂

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ni-Ir Sulphide II)'

Formula: (Ni,Fe,Cu)₂(Ir,Rh)S₃

References:

Melcher+Mali (1998)

Gallery:

(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite

Bronzite

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

Bronzite

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

Bronzite

Sommergraben, Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Leoben District, Styria, Austria

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Ruthenium	1.AF.05	(Ru,Ir)
ⓘ	Native Platinum	1.AF.10	Pt
ⓘ	Isoferroplatinum	1.AG.35	Pt₃Fe
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Orcelite ?	2.AB.10	Ni_5-xAs₂, x ~ 0.25
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Heazlewoodite	2.BB.05	Ni₃S₂
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Cuproiridsite	2.DA.05	(Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄
ⓘ	Cuprorhodsite	2.DA.05	(Cu⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)Rh³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Kashinite	2.DB.15	Ir₂S₃
ⓘ	Laurite	2.EB.05a	RuS₂
ⓘ	Sperrylite	2.EB.05a	PtAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Ruarsite	2.EB.20	(Ru,Os)AsS
ⓘ	Hollingworthite	2.EB.25	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ	Irarsite	2.EB.25	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ	Sperrylite var. Platarsite	2.EB.25	Pt(As,S)₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Mcguinnessite	5.BA.10	(Mg,Cu)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nesquehonite	5.CA.05	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Lansfordite	5.CA.10	MgCO₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Dypingite	5.DA.05	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	var. Demantoid	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Bronzite	9.DA.05	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
ⓘ	Anthophyllite	9.DD.05	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Smaragdite	9.DE.10	Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Cr)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Ni-Ir Sulphide II)'	-	(Ni,Fe,Cu)₂(Ir,Rh)S₃

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Lansfordite	MgCO₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Mcguinnessite	(Mg,Cu)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite	Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Cr)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Lansfordite	MgCO₃ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Mcguinnessite	(Mg,Cu)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Lansfordite	MgCO₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Mcguinnessite	(Mg,Cu)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
O	ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite	Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Cr)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Lansfordite	MgCO₃ · 5H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Mcguinnessite	(Mg,Cu)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite	Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Cr)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Si	ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite	Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Cr)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Cuproiridsite	(Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄
S	ⓘ Cuprorhodsite	(Cu⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)Rh₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Heazlewoodite	Ni₃S₂
S	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
S	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
S	ⓘ Kashinite	Ir₂S₃
S	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite	Pt(As,S)₂
S	ⓘ Ruarsite	(Ru,Os)AsS
S	ⓘ Unnamed (Ni-Ir Sulphide II)	(Ni,Fe,Cu)₂(Ir,Rh)S₃
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite	Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Cr)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite	Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Cr)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Cuproiridsite	(Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄
Fe	ⓘ Cuprorhodsite	(Cu⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)Rh₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Isoferroplatinum	Pt₃Fe
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite	Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Cr)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Unnamed (Ni-Ir Sulphide II)	(Ni,Fe,Cu)₂(Ir,Rh)S₃
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Heazlewoodite	Ni₃S₂
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Orcelite	Ni_5-xAs₂, x ~ 0.25
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Unnamed (Ni-Ir Sulphide II)	(Ni,Fe,Cu)₂(Ir,Rh)S₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Cuproiridsite	(Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄
Cu	ⓘ Cuprorhodsite	(Cu⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)Rh₂³⁺S₄
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Mcguinnessite	(Mg,Cu)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Unnamed (Ni-Ir Sulphide II)	(Ni,Fe,Cu)₂(Ir,Rh)S₃
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
As	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Orcelite	Ni_5-xAs₂, x ~ 0.25
As	ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite	Pt(As,S)₂
As	ⓘ Ruarsite	(Ru,Os)AsS
As	ⓘ Sperrylite	PtAs₂
Ru	Ruthenium
Ru	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ru	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
Ru	ⓘ Ruarsite	(Ru,Os)AsS
Ru	ⓘ Native Ruthenium	(Ru,Ir)
Rh	Rhodium
Rh	ⓘ Cuprorhodsite	(Cu⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)Rh₂³⁺S₄
Rh	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rh	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rh	ⓘ Unnamed (Ni-Ir Sulphide II)	(Ni,Fe,Cu)₂(Ir,Rh)S₃
Pd	Palladium
Pd	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Os	Osmium
Os	ⓘ Ruarsite	(Ru,Os)AsS
Ir	Iridium
Ir	ⓘ Cuproiridsite	(Cu,Fe)Ir₂S₄
Ir	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ir	ⓘ Kashinite	Ir₂S₃
Ir	ⓘ Native Ruthenium	(Ru,Ir)
Ir	ⓘ Unnamed (Ni-Ir Sulphide II)	(Ni,Fe,Cu)₂(Ir,Rh)S₃
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pt	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pt	ⓘ Isoferroplatinum	Pt₃Fe
Pt	ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite	Pt(As,S)₂
Pt	ⓘ Native Platinum	Pt
Pt	ⓘ Sperrylite	PtAs₂

Localities in this Region

Austria

Styria
- Leoben District
  - Sankt Stefan ob Leoben
    - Sommergraben
      - Franz adit

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Panonian BasinWide Rift

EuropeContinent

The AlpsMountain Range

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

www.museum-joanneum.at (n.d.) https://www.museum-joanneum.at/upload/file/Mineralogie/Mitteilungen/mitt62-63_1998_39-48_Melcher.pdf

Meixner, H. (1967): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen XXII. Carinthia II, 157./77., 88-104. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/CAR_157_77_0088-0104.pdf

Meixner, H. (1968) Neuer Beitrag zu den Kraubather Magnetit-Würfeln. Der Karinthin, 59, 64-65.

Schantl, J. (1979) Anthophyllit aus dem Ultramafit von Kraubath (Steiermark). Der Karinthin, 80, 94-96.

Exel, Reinhard (1993) Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs. Eigenverlag R. Exel. p.1-447.

Melcher, F. and Mali, H. (1998) Platingruppenminerale in Chromititen von Kraubath. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 62/63, 39-48.

Kollegger, P., Mogessie, A. & Mali, H. (2008): Geochemie und Vererzung im Kraubath-Massiv, südöstlich von Kraubath an der Mur, Steiermark, Österreich. Joannea Mineralogie 4, 53-97.

Thalhammer, O.A.R. & Mali, H. (2016): The Kraubath Ultramafic Massif - Excursion Guide ÖMG Conference Leoben 2015, Austria. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 162, 11-24. [http://www.uibk.ac.at/mineralogie/oemg/bd_161/bd_162_min_pet_exk.pdf]

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