Xinglongshan Ore Block, Shuangjianzishan Ag-polymetallic deposit, Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi), Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, Chinai
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
44° 26' 58'' North , 118° 52' 51'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
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The exposed strata in the Xinglongshan ore block include the Lower–Middle Permian Dashizhai Formation, Middle Jurassic Xinmin Formation, and Upper Jurassic Manketouebo Formation. Except for a small amount of rhyolite porphyry veins exposed on the surface, other granitic intrusions, including granite, biotite granite, and syenogranite, are all concealed below 500 m of the ore block surface. The fault structures, including NE-, NW-, and NEE-trending faults, are well-developed. According to the direction of orebodies, the orebodies in the Xinglongshan ore block are mainly divided into (1) NW-trending Ag–Pb–Zn (Cu) ore vein group, (2) NNW-trending Ag–Pb–Zn orebodies, and (3) NNE-trending Ag–Pb–Zn orebodies. In addition, small amounts of near E–W-trending Au-bearing Ag–Pb–Zn orebodies are also developed in this ore block.
(1) The NW-trending Ag–Pb–Zn (Cu) ore vein group: The orebodies in the ore vein group distributed in the central and eastern parts of the ore block are controlled by a NW-trending thick and large fractured zone. The ore-hosting rocks are slate and silty slate of the Lower–Middle Permian Dashizhai Formation. The overall strike of the ore-vein group is 300°–310°, inclined towards the southwest, with dip angles of 50°–65° and a length > 2000 m and a width > 1200 m. The ore-vein group is mainly composed of Ag–Pb–Zn orebodies and Ag–Zn orebodies, with a small amount of Zn orebodies and Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn orebodies. The individual orebodies occur as veins, usually having a length of 100–800 m and a thickness of 1–10 m, with a maximum thickness exceeding 100 m. The ore structure is mainly of fine-vein, stockwork, disseminated, and dense disseminated. The major wall-rock alteration includes silicification and chloritization, with minor sericitization. These altered minerals mainly occur in the form of fine veins and stockworks within a thick NW-trending alteration zone, with minor veins and crumbs of quartz. The grade of the Ag–Pb–Zn orebodies is relatively low, with average grades of 98 g/t Ag, 1.6% Zn, and 0.6% Pb, respectively. The Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn orebodies usually occur at the top of the ore-vein group, with a controlled length greater than 300 m and a thickness of 0.6–2.8 m. The Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn orebodies have average grades of 263 g/t Ag, 0.7% Cu, 2.2% Zn, and 0.9% Pb, respectively.
(2) The NNW-trending Ag–Pb–Zn orebodies: These orebodies, mainly distributed in the central and eastern parts of the ore block, are controlled by NNW-trending faults. The overall trend of these orebodies is approximately 310°, with a thickness of 3–15 m and a length of > 400 m. The ore structure is mainly of massive and vein. The wall-rock alteration is characterized by silicification and carbonation, with minor chloritization, and quartz and calcite mainly occur as fine veins within the orebodies and within a range of no more than two meters nearby. The NW-trending Ag–Pb–Zn orebodies have average grades of 400 g/t Ag (some up to 10,000 g/t), 2.8% Zn, and 4.3% Pb, respectively.
(3) The NNE-trending Ag–Pb–Zn orebodies: These orebodies, distributed in the eastern part of the ore block, are composed of five parallel orebodies. They are controlled by NNE-trending faults, which dip to NWW at > 65°. The ore structure is mainly of massive and vein. The types and distribution characteristics of wall-rock alteration are similar to those of the NNW-trending orebodies. These orebodies have a thickness of 2–6 m and a control length > 600 m, with average grades of 400 g/t Ag, 2.5% Zn, and 3.2% Pb, respectively.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
16 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | var. Küstelite | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Aguilarite | 2.BA.55 | Ag4SeS |
| ⓘ | Canfieldite | 2.BA.70 | Ag8SnS6 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Pyrargyrite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3SbS3 |
| ⓘ | 'Freibergite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| ⓘ | Polybasite | 2.GB.15 | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | ⓘ Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Canfieldite | Ag8SnS6 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Polybasite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| S | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Polybasite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | ⓘ Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
| Ag | ⓘ Canfieldite | Ag8SnS6 |
| Ag | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Ag | ⓘ Polybasite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| Ag | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Ag | ⓘ Silver | Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ Silver var. Küstelite | Ag |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Canfieldite | Ag8SnS6 |
| Sn | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Sb | ⓘ Polybasite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| Sb | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Amur PlateTectonic Plate
AsiaContinent
China
- Da Hinggan Mountains Li Mineral BeltMineral Belt
- Inner Mongolia
- Southern Great Xing’an RangeMineral Belt
Eurasian Plate
- Henegshan-Baolidao Accretionary ComplexAccretionary Complex
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References
[1]Shi, Jiangpeng, Wu, Guang, Chen, Gongzheng, Yang, Fei, Zhang, Tong, Jiang, Biao, Liu, Wenyuan (2024) Genesis of the Supergiant Shuangjianzishan Ag–Pb–Zn Deposit in the Southern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from Geochronology, Isotope Geochemistry, and Fluid Inclusion. Minerals, 14 (1) doi:10.3390/min14010060