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Cortez Hills underground, Cortez Mining District, Lander County, Nevada, USAi
Regional Level Types
Cortez Hills underground- not defined -
Cortez Mining DistrictMining District
Lander CountyCounty
NevadaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
40° 10' 8'' North , 116° 36' 9'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Crescent Valley392 (2011)27.5km
Battle Mountain3,635 (2011)59.6km
Mindat Locality ID:
274162
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:274162:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


Carlin type gold deposit in breccia
Structure: The deposit lies within the Cortez Window of the Roberts Mountain Thrust (Cortez Range). The deposit occurs within the Cortez Window in the Roberts Mountain Thrust.

Alteration: Host rocks have been decalcified, silicified, leached, bleached, argillized, and oxidized. This phase of low grade hydrothermal alteration occurred after intrusion of the porphyry sill, and removed most of the carbon. A decalcification halo extends into the host rock surrounding the mineralized area. Mineralization is associated with silicification. Pervasive oxidation and marble development are key alteration types associated with gold deposition

Tectonics: The upper portion of the Devonian carbonate sequence beneath the Roberts Mountains thrust hosts the Cortez Hills deposit.

Commodity: Commodity Info: Gold is submicroscopic (micron to submicron-sized particles of native gold), occurring in minute specks of arsenian pyrite. Ore Materials: native gold, pyrite Gangue Materials: hematite, goethite; gangue: quartz, carbonate, clays

Deposit: The recent Cortez Hills discovery is the result of focused exploration efforts along an extensive high-angle fault corridor that localizes the distribution of gold in the Cortez area. Projection of this structural corridor under cover, coupled with gravity data, were the key exploration techniques that led to the discovery of Cortez Hills. Gold is localized where limestone was faulted, brecciated and folded along margin of Tertiary intrusive, gold is micron-to sub-micron-size. The upper portion of the Devonian carbonate sequence beneath the Roberts Mountains thrust hosts the Cortez Hills deposit. Pervasive oxidation and marble development are key alteration types associated with gold deposit. The Cortez Hills deposit is hosted in the upper portion of the Devonian carbonate sequence. It has a strike length of more than 300 m and is approximately 200 m wide. The mineralized zone starts approximately 120 m below surface and continues up to 460 m. The deposit remains open with expansion potential evident to the west and at depth.

Deposit type: Sediment-hosted Au

Development: Placer Dome is the operator and owner of a 60% joint venture interest in the Cortez Joint Venture (CJV). The remaining 40% is held by Kennecott Explorations (Australia) Ltd. The recent Cortez Hills discovery is the result of focused exploration efforts by CJV staff along an extensive high-angle fault corridor that localizes the distribution of gold in the Cortez area. Projection of this structural corridor under cover, coupled with gravity data, were the key exploration techniques that led to the discovery of Cortez Hills. June 2004, Placer announced that they had drilled a hole in the area between the Cortez Hills and the Pediment deposits that had returned 1.5 ounces per ton over more than 400 feet.

Geology: The deposit is also associated with the Horse Canyon volcanics (andesite flows, rhyolite plug) and the Roberts Mountain Limestone (silty, argillaceous, carbonaceous, pyrite-bearing limestone).

Ore(s): Gold is localized where limestone was faulted, brecciated and folded along the margin of a Tertiary intrusive.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


20 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Aktashite
Formula: Cu6Hg3As4S12
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Christite
Formula: TlHgAsS3
Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Millerite
Formula: NiS
Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Native Gold
Formula: Au
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Realgar
Formula: As4S4
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Millerite2.CC.20NiS
Cinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Realgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
Aktashite2.GA.30Cu6Hg3As4S12
Christite2.HD.15TlHgAsS3
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Goethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Group 9 - Silicates
Tremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Muscovite
var. Illite
9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Montmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Dickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
H Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
H JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
H Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
O CalciteCaCO3
O DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
O HematiteFe2O3
O Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
O JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
O QuartzSiO2
O Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
NaSodium
Na Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgMagnesium
Mg Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mg Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Al KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiSilicon
Si DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Si KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
SSulfur
S AktashiteCu6Hg3As4S12
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S ChristiteTlHgAsS3
S CinnabarHgS
S JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S MilleriteNiS
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S RealgarAs4S4
S SphaleriteZnS
KPotassium
K Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
K JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Ca Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
FeIron
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
NiNickel
Ni MilleriteNiS
CuCopper
Cu AktashiteCu6Hg3As4S12
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As AktashiteCu6Hg3As4S12
As ChristiteTlHgAsS3
As RealgarAs4S4
AuGold
Au Native GoldAu
HgMercury
Hg AktashiteCu6Hg3As4S12
Hg ChristiteTlHgAsS3
Hg CinnabarHgS
TlThallium
Tl ChristiteTlHgAsS3

Other Databases

Link to USGS MRDS:10310435

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality


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