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Silver Monument Mine (Silver Monument group; Black Range tunnel; Patented claim Silver Monument; Unpatented claims Cuba Libre; Oversight Nos. 1 and 2; Connection Nos. 1 and 2), Lookout Mountain, Chloride District (Apache District; Phillipsburg District; Black Range District), Black Range, Sierra County, New Mexico, USAi
Regional Level Types
Silver Monument Mine (Silver Monument group; Black Range tunnel; Patented claim Silver Monument; Unpatented claims Cuba Libre; Oversight Nos. 1 and 2; Connection Nos. 1 and 2)Mine
Lookout MountainMountain
Chloride District (Apache District; Phillipsburg District; Black Range District)Mining District
Black RangeMountain Range
Sierra CountyCounty
New MexicoState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
33° 20' 6'' North , 107° 48' 29'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Hillsboro124 (2011)51.2km
Mimbres667 (2011)55.6km
Oasis149 (2011)64.6km
Pinos Altos198 (2011)65.0km
Arrey232 (2011)70.7km
Mindat Locality ID:
22021
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:22021:8
GUID (UUID V4):
0


A former Cu-Au-Ag-Pb-Zn occurrence/mine located in sec. 19, T11S, R9W, NMM, 2.4 km (1.5 miles) SE of Lookout Mountain (coordinates of record), on the East flank of the Black Range, S side of Chloride Creek in the Gila National Forest (about 36 miles N65W of Truth or Conseqences), on private (located claim) land in a National Forest area. Discovered and first produced in 1885. One patented claim covers 16.89 acres (mineral survey No. 485), and 5 unpatented claims cover about 70 acres. Owned by the Silver Bar Mining Company, New Mexico (1974). Operated by the Louisiana Land and Exploration Co., 1600 Broadway, Denver, Colorado 80202 (1974). Operated by Ira M. Young, New Mexico (1974). MRDS database stated accuracy for this location is 100 meters.

Mineralization is a Pliocene deposit hosted in andesite. The ore body strikes E-W, dips 70N at a thickness of 2.44 meters. The deposits occur as shoots in a vein ranging from 2 to 8 feet wide. 3 shoots exposed in the mine workings pitch steeply to the E. Harley reported surface outcrops indicating at least 3 more shoots. The main mass of the vein consists of brecciated and altered andesite. Controls for ore emplacement included mineralized solutions Rising along a fault zone and localized in fissures. Local alteration includes chloritization, kaolinitization, and propylitized & silicified andesite. Local rocks include andesite and basaltic andesite flows and associated volcaniclastic units.

Workings include underground openings with a length of 1,219.2 meters, and an overall depth of 144.78 meters. Workings reported in 1934 included 1 adit 1,650 feet long, 5 drift levels with about 100 foot vertical separation intervals, 2 vertical shafts about 475 feet deep, extensive stoping and numerous raises.

Production data are found in: Harley, G. T. (1934).

The approximate value of production from 1880 to 1932 was reported to be $415,000 (period values).

Analytical data results: A compilation of assay results gave values ranging from 6 to 54 ounces Ag/ton; 0.01 to 0.5 ounce Au/ton; 1 to 10% Cu. High alumina and Fe content make the crude ore undesirable for use as a flux or dilutent.
Alteration: Chloritized, Kaolinized, Propylitized And Silicified Andesite.

Commodity: General analytical data from nmbmmr general data file.

Deposit: Deposits occur As shoots in a vein ranging from 2 ft. To 8 ft. Wide. Three shoots exposed in the mine workings pitch steeply to the east and g.t. Harley, 1934, reported surface outcrops indicating at least three more shoots. The main mass of the vein consists of brecciated and altered andesite. One patented claim covering 16.89 acres mineral survey number 485 and five unpatented claims covering about 70 acres. Discovery year: 1880's

Development: Louisiana land and exploration began a reconnaissance program in 1974 consisting of mapping, sampling and geochemical surveying.

Geology: For regional geology see black range district.

Ore(s): Mineralized Solutions Rose Along Fault Zone And Localized In Fissures.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


17 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
'Argentite'
Formula: Ag2S
Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Chlorargyrite
Formula: AgCl
'Chlorite Group'
Description: Occurs as an alteration product.
Covellite
Formula: CuS
Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Delafossite
Formula: Cu+Fe3+O2
'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
Galena
Formula: PbS
Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Description: Occurs as an alteration product.
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Native Gold
Formula: Au
Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Gold1.AA.05Au
Native Silver1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Acanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
'Argentite'2.BA.52Ag2S
Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Group 3 - Halides
Chlorargyrite3.AA.15AgCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Cuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
Delafossite4.AB.15Cu+Fe3+O2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Azurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 9 - Silicates
Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Unclassified
'Chlorite Group'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
H KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CCarbon
C AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
C CalciteCaCO3
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
O AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
O CalciteCaCO3
O CupriteCu2O
O DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
O KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiSilicon
Si KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SSulfur
S AcanthiteAg2S
S ArgentiteAg2S
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S ChalcociteCu2S
S CovelliteCuS
S Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
S GalenaPbS
S PyriteFeS2
S SphaleriteZnS
S Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ClChlorine
Cl ChlorargyriteAgCl
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
FeIron
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Fe PyriteFeS2
CuCopper
Cu AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu CovelliteCuS
Cu CupriteCu2O
Cu DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Cu Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AgSilver
Ag AcanthiteAg2S
Ag ArgentiteAg2S
Ag ChlorargyriteAgCl
Ag Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Ag Native SilverAg
SbAntimony
Sb Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sb Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
AuGold
Au Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS

Other Databases

Link to USGS MRDS:10011710

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
USA

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